{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/48-4.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/48-4.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/48-4.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/48-4.html"}],"law_id":366456,"edition_id":2,"section_id":366456,"structure_id":52215,"section_number":"48-4","catch_line":"Service of copy of presentment; defense by person interested","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 1520.","full_text":"Upon any such presentment the court shall order a copy thereof to be served upon the person or persons presented, or whose property is presented, in the manner prescribed by law as to the service of notices. To any such proceeding, if it be in rem, any person interested, or for and in behalf of the owner of such premises, may make defense.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1364674,"text":"Upon any such presentment the court shall order a copy thereof to be served upon the person or persons presented, or whose property is presented, in the manner prescribed by law as to the service of notices. To any such proceeding, if it be in rem, any person interested, or for and in behalf of the owner of such premises, may make defense.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52215,"edition_id":2,"name":"Abating Public Nuisances Generally","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52214,"metadata":{"child_laws":6,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:11","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:27","permalink":{"id":1460097,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52215,"identifier":"1","token":"48\/1","url":"\/48\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52214,"edition_id":2,"name":"Nuisances","identifier":"48","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":104,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":18,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:11","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:27","permalink":{"id":1460095,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52214,"identifier":"48","token":"48","url":"\/48\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":366444,"structure_id":52215,"section_number":"48-1","catch_line":"Investigation of complaint by special grand jury","url":"\/48-1\/","token":"48\/1\/48-1","metadata":false},{"id":366454,"structure_id":52215,"section_number":"48-2","catch_line":"Presentment against person causing nuisance","url":"\/48-2\/","token":"48\/1\/48-2","metadata":false},{"id":366455,"structure_id":52215,"section_number":"48-3","catch_line":"Permitting continuation of nuisance; presentment against premises","url":"\/48-3\/","token":"48\/1\/48-3","metadata":false},{"id":366456,"structure_id":52215,"section_number":"48-4","catch_line":"Service of copy of presentment; defense by person interested","url":"\/48-4\/","token":"48\/1\/48-4","metadata":false},{"id":366457,"structure_id":52215,"section_number":"48-5","catch_line":"Fines and costs; judgment of abatement","url":"\/48-5\/","token":"48\/1\/48-5","metadata":false},{"id":366458,"structure_id":52215,"section_number":"48-6","catch_line":"Enforcement of judgment in rem","url":"\/48-6\/","token":"48\/1\/48-6","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Harris v. Com.","case_number":"090655","citation":"688 S.E.2d 279","date":"2010-01-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058256\/harris-v-com\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 688 S.E.2d 279 (2010) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Rodney Massie v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"0282214","citation":null,"date":"2022-02-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6347249\/rodney-massie-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Cilwa v. Commonwealth","case_number":"180885","citation":null,"date":"2019-12-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4686271\/cilwa-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT: Lemons, C.J., Goodwyn, Mims, Powell, Kelsey, and Chafin, JJ., and Millette, S.J. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Unsecured Creditors' Committee 82-00261c-11a v. Walter E. .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"84-1626","citation":"768 F.2d 580","date":"1985-07-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/455950\/unsecured-creditors-committee-82-00261c-11a-v-walter-e-heller-company\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. WIDENER, Circuit Judge, .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Virginia Manufacturers Association v. Ralph S. Northam, .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"0316212","citation":null,"date":"2021-12-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/5303844\/virginia-manufacturers-association-v-ralph-s-northam-governor-of\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"5":{"name":"Manchanda v. Hays Worldwide, LLC","case_number":"No. 1:14cv1339 (JCC\/TCB)","citation":"142 F. Supp. 3d 465","date":"2015-10-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7316598\/manchanda-v-hays-worldwide-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"6":{"name":"J. DeMasters v. Carilion Clinic","case_number":"13-2278","citation":"796 F.3d 409","date":"2015-08-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2826414\/j-demasters-v-carilion-clinic\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Reversed and remanded by published opinion. Judge KRAUSE wrote the opinion, in which Judge AMBRO .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"7":{"name":"Briggs v. Waters","case_number":"2:06CV154","citation":"455 F. Supp. 2d 508","date":"2006-10-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2427379\/briggs-v-waters\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 455 F.Supp.2d 508 (2006) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"8":{"name":"Brown v. Nucor Corp.","case_number":"08-1247","citation":"576 F.3d 149","date":"2009-08-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1188724\/brown-v-nucor-corp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. AGEE, Circuit Judge, .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"9":{"name":"United States v. Bell","case_number":"10-4644, 10-4651","citation":"667 F.3d 431","date":"2011-12-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/619473\/united-states-v-bell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Vacated and remanded by published opinion. Judge DAVIS wrote the opinion, in which Judge FLOYD and .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}}],"previous_section":{"id":366455,"structure_id":52215,"section_number":"48-3","catch_line":"Permitting continuation of nuisance; presentment against premises","url":"\/48-3\/","token":"48\/1\/48-3","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":366457,"structure_id":52215,"section_number":"48-5","catch_line":"Fines and costs; judgment of abatement","url":"\/48-5\/","token":"48\/1\/48-5","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/48-4\/","history_text":false,"references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1460111,"object_type":"law","relational_id":366456,"identifier":"48-4","token":"48\/1\/48-4","url":"\/48-4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/48-4\/","token":"48\/1\/48-4","dublin_core":{"Title":"Service of copy of presentment; defense by person interested","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 48-4","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Upon any such <span class=\"dictionary\">presentment<\/span> the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> shall <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> a copy thereof to be served upon the person or persons presented, or whose property is presented, in the manner prescribed by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> as to the service of notices. To any such proceeding, if it be in rem, any person interested, or for and in behalf of the owner of such premises, may make defense.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSERVICE OF COPY OF PRESENTMENT; DEFENSE BY PERSON INTERESTED (\u00a7 48-4)\n\nUpon any such presentment the court shall order a copy thereof to be served upon\nthe person or persons presented, or whose property is presented, in the manner\nprescribed by law as to the service of notices. To any such proceeding, if it be\nin rem, any person interested, or for and in behalf of the owner of such\npremises, may make defense.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 1520.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}