{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/48-11.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/48-11.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/48-11.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/48-11.html"}],"law_id":366446,"edition_id":2,"section_id":366446,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-11","catch_line":"Punishment for contempt","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 1524; 1996, cc. 291, 808.","full_text":"A party found guilty of contempt under the provisions of \u00a7 48-10, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $2,500, or by imprisonment in jail not less than three months nor more than six months, or in the discretion of the court by both fine and imprisonment.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1364661,"text":"A party found guilty of contempt under the provisions of \u00a7 48-10, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $2,500, or by imprisonment in jail not less than three months nor more than six months, or in the discretion of the court by both fine and imprisonment.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52216,"edition_id":2,"name":"Houses of Prostitution, Etc.","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52214,"metadata":{"child_laws":12,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:11","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:27","permalink":{"id":1460123,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52216,"identifier":"2","token":"48\/2","url":"\/48\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52214,"edition_id":2,"name":"Nuisances","identifier":"48","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":104,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":18,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:56:11","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:27","permalink":{"id":1460095,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52214,"identifier":"48","token":"48","url":"\/48\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":366445,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-10","catch_line":"Contempt proceedings","url":"\/48-10\/","token":"48\/2\/48-10","metadata":false},{"id":366446,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-11","catch_line":"Punishment for contempt","url":"\/48-11\/","token":"48\/2\/48-11","metadata":false},{"id":366447,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-12","catch_line":"Order of abatement of nuisance; sale of furniture, etc.; closing of building","url":"\/48-12\/","token":"48\/2\/48-12","metadata":false},{"id":366448,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-13","catch_line":"Disposition of proceeds of sale","url":"\/48-13\/","token":"48\/2\/48-13","metadata":false},{"id":366449,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-14","catch_line":"When property to be delivered to owner on giving bond","url":"\/48-14\/","token":"48\/2\/48-14","metadata":false},{"id":366450,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-15","catch_line":"Immunity to witnesses","url":"\/48-15\/","token":"48\/2\/48-15","metadata":false},{"id":366451,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-16","catch_line":"Closure of nuisance involving illegal drug transactions","url":"\/48-16\/","token":"48\/2\/48-16","metadata":false},{"id":366453,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-17","catch_line":"Enjoining nuisances involving illegal drug transactions","url":"\/48-17\/","token":"48\/2\/48-17","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Leona Brewer, as Personal Representative of the Estate of .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"03-1531","citation":"363 F.3d 333","date":"2004-03-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/785671\/leona-brewer-as-personal-representative-of-the-estate-of-edward-rose\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 363 F.3d 333 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Dole v. Shenandoah Baptist Church","case_number":"Nos. 89-2341, 89-2369","citation":"899 F.2d 1389","date":"1990-03-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8986733\/dole-v-shenandoah-baptist-church\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. SPROUSE, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Arcadia Mills v. Bankers' Trust Co.","case_number":"No. 3514","citation":"68 F.2d 323","date":"1934-01-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6960228\/arcadia-mills-v-bankers-trust-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. NORTHCOTT, Circuit Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"National Council for Adoption v. Jewell","case_number":"Case No. 1:15-cv-00675-GBL","citation":"156 F. Supp. 3d 727","date":"2015-10-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7317844\/national-council-for-adoption-v-jewell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"4":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. In Re: Robert v. Matthews, United States of America, and .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"04-1113","citation":"395 F.3d 477","date":"2005-01-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/788962\/in-re-robert-v-matthews-united-states-of-america-and-state-of-north\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 395 F.3d 477 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"5":{"name":"Crawford v. 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","case_number":"86-1699","citation":"830 F.2d 522","date":"1987-11-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/495238\/the-lavay-corporation-gerard-m-lavay-v-dominion-federal-savings-loan\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 830 F.2d 522 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"8":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Elizabeth Dole, Secretary, United States Department of Labor .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"89-2341","citation":"899 F.2d 1389","date":"1990-04-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/539188\/elizabeth-dole-secretary-united-states-department-of-labor-equal\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 899 F.2d 1389 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"9":{"name":"Wolford v. United States","case_number":"Civil Action No. 1:09cv723. Criminal No. 1:06cr113","citation":"722 F. Supp. 2d 664","date":"2010-07-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2542215\/wolford-v-united-states\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 722 F.Supp.2d 664 (2010) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":366452,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-17.1","catch_line":"Temporary injunctions against alcoholic beverage sales","url":"\/48-17.1\/","token":"48\/2\/48-17.1","metadata":false},{"id":366459,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-7","catch_line":"Houses and contents are nuisances subject to abatement","url":"\/48-7\/","token":"48\/2\/48-7","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"United States v. Rudisill","case_number":"No. 10-6181","citation":"380 F. App'x 309","date":"2010-05-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8507491\/united-states-v-rudisill\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"United States v. Rudisill","case_number":"No. 10-6181","citation":"380 F. App'x 309","date":"2010-05-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8507492\/united-states-v-rudisill\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Rebecca Jones Richard v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"1722193","citation":null,"date":"2020-12-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4836672\/rebecca-jones-richard-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"Commonwealth v. Croatan Books, Inc.","case_number":"Record 831798","citation":"323 S.E.2d 86","date":"1984-11-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1298096\/commonwealth-v-croatan-books-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 323 S.E.2d 86 (1984) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":"Town of Nags Head v. Matthew Toloczko","case_number":"12-1537","citation":"728 F.3d 391","date":"2013-08-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1038495\/town-of-nags-head-v-matthew-toloczko\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Reversed and remanded by published opinion. Judge DI\u00c1Z wrote the opinion, in which Judge SHEDD and .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"5":{"name":"National Council for Adoption v. Jewell","case_number":"Case No. 1:15-cv-00675-GBL","citation":"156 F. 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Dep't of Taxation","case_number":"Record 160681.","citation":"803 S.E.2d 336","date":"2017-08-31","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4423100\/kohls-dept-stores-inc-v-va-dept-of-taxation\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY JUSTICE WILLIAM C. MIMS .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":"Manchanda v. Hays Worldwide, LLC","case_number":"No. 1:14cv1339 (JCC\/TCB)","citation":"142 F. Supp. 3d 465","date":"2015-10-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7316598\/manchanda-v-hays-worldwide-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":366460,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-8","catch_line":"How nuisance enjoined","url":"\/48-8\/","token":"48\/2\/48-8","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Kozmina v. Com.","case_number":"092395","citation":"706 S.E.2d 860","date":"2011-03-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058069\/kozmina-v-com\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 706 S.E.2d 860 (2011) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Moreau v. Fuller","case_number":"Record 062688.","citation":"661 S.E.2d 841","date":"2008-06-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058476\/moreau-v-fuller\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY Justice DONALD W. LEMONS. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"United States v. Jovon Medley","case_number":"18-4789","citation":"34 F.4th 326","date":"2022-05-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6467513\/united-states-v-jovon-medley\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PUBLISHED .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"United States v. Runnells","case_number":"CRIM.2:88 CR 53-01, CRIM.2:88 CR 53-02","citation":"335 F. Supp. 2d 724","date":"2004-09-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2519794\/united-states-v-runnells\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 335 F.Supp.2d 724 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"4":{"name":"Kitbar Enters., LLC v. Liberty Ins. Underwriters, Inc.","case_number":"Case No. 1:17\u2013cv\u20131128","citation":"291 F. Supp. 3d 758","date":"2018-02-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7328539\/kitbar-enters-llc-v-liberty-ins-underwriters-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. T.S. Ellis, III, United States District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. United States v. Darlene Turner, United States of America v. .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"95-5594, 95-5595","citation":"102 F.3d 1350","date":"1996-12-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/731307\/united-states-v-darlene-turner-united-states-of-america-v-dennis-turner\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"6":{"name":"United States v. Turner","case_number":"95-5594","citation":null,"date":"1996-12-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2966570\/united-states-v-turner\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PUBLISHED .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"7":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance v. Wittman Mechanical .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Civil Action 1:04cv1303","citation":"444 F. 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WINTER, Chief Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":366461,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-9","catch_line":"When case to be tried; dismissal; substitution of complainant; costs","url":"\/48-9\/","token":"48\/2\/48-9","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"United States v. Turner","case_number":"95-5594","citation":null,"date":"1996-12-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2966570\/united-states-v-turner\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PUBLISHED .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. United States v. Darlene Turner, United States of America v. .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"95-5594, 95-5595","citation":"102 F.3d 1350","date":"1996-12-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/731307\/united-states-v-darlene-turner-united-states-of-america-v-dennis-turner\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"United States v. Sean Brehm","case_number":"11-4755","citation":"691 F.3d 547","date":"2012-08-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2968825\/united-states-v-sean-brehm\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. *549 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"United States v. Pebworth","case_number":"95-5840","citation":null,"date":"1997-04-29","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2966645\/united-states-v-pebworth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PUBLISHED .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Floyd Sowards, Jr. v. Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company, a .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"77-2055","citation":"580 F.2d 713","date":"1978-08-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/358274\/floyd-sowards-jr-v-chesapeake-and-ohio-railway-company-a-corporation\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PER CURIAM: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"5":{"name":"Hyatt v. Shalala","case_number":"89-2718","citation":"6 F.3d 250","date":"1993-10-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/654219\/hyatt-v-shalala\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 6 F.3d 250 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"6":{"name":"Palmer v. R. A. Yancey Lumber Corp.","case_number":"Record 160664.","citation":"803 S.E.2d 742","date":"2017-09-14","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4426056\/palmer-v-r-a-yancey-lumber-corp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT: All the Justices .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":"Whitener v. 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","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}}],"previous_section":{"id":366445,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-10","catch_line":"Contempt proceedings","url":"\/48-10\/","token":"48\/2\/48-10","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":366447,"structure_id":52216,"section_number":"48-12","catch_line":"Order of abatement of nuisance; sale of furniture, etc.; closing of building","url":"\/48-12\/","token":"48\/2\/48-12","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/48-11\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1996, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0291\">291<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0808\">808<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":366447,"section_number":"48-12","catch_line":"Order of abatement of nuisance; sale of furniture, etc.; closing of building","order_by":null,"url":"\/48-12\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":366445,"section_number":"48-10","catch_line":"Contempt proceedings","order_by":null,"url":"\/48-10\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1460129,"object_type":"law","relational_id":366446,"identifier":"48-11","token":"48\/2\/48-11","url":"\/48-11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/48-11\/","token":"48\/2\/48-11","dublin_core":{"Title":"Punishment for contempt","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 48-11","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>A <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> found guilty of <span class=\"dictionary\">contempt<\/span> under the provisions of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Contempt proceedings\" href=\"\/48-10\/\">48-10<\/a>, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $2,500, or by imprisonment in jail not less than three months nor more than six months, or in the discretion of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> by both fine and imprisonment.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPUNISHMENT FOR CONTEMPT (\u00a7 48-11)\n\nA party found guilty of contempt under the provisions of \u00a7 48-10, shall be\npunished by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $2,500, or by\nimprisonment in jail not less than three months nor more than six months, or in\nthe discretion of the court by both fine and imprisonment.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 1524; 1996, cc. 291, 808.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}