{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/46.2-933.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/46.2-933.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/46.2-933.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/46.2-933.html"}],"law_id":366393,"edition_id":2,"section_id":366393,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-933","catch_line":"When vehicles to stop for pedestrian guided by dog or carrying white, red-tipped white, or metallic cane","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 46-249.1; 1950, p. 1520; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-237; 1964, c. 20; 1975, c. 117; 1982, c. 681; 1989, c. 727; 1990, c. 555.","full_text":"Whenever a totally or partially blind pedestrian crossing or attempting to cross a highway in accordance with the provisions of \u00a7 46.2-923 is guided by a dog guide or carrying a cane which is predominantly metallic or white in color, with or without a red tip, the driver of every vehicle approaching the intersection or place of crossing shall bring his vehicle to a full stop before arriving at such intersection or place of crossing, unless such intersection or place of crossing is controlled by a law-enforcement officer or traffic light. Any person violating any provision of this section shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1364520,"text":"Whenever a totally or partially blind pedestrian crossing or attempting to cross a highway in accordance with the provisions of \u00a7 46.2-923 is guided by a dog guide or carrying a cane which is predominantly metallic or white in color, with or without a red tip, the driver of every vehicle approaching the intersection or place of crossing shall bring his vehicle to a full stop before arriving at such intersection or place of crossing, unless such intersection or place of crossing is controlled by a law-enforcement officer or traffic light. Any person violating any provision of this section shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52203,"edition_id":2,"name":"Pedestrians","identifier":"16","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":19,"parent_id":52184,"metadata":{"child_laws":14,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:55:59","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:10","permalink":{"id":1457605,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52203,"identifier":"16","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16","url":"\/46.2\/III\/8\/16\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52184,"edition_id":2,"name":"Regulation of Traffic","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52051,"metadata":{"child_laws":208,"child_structures":21},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:55:38","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:08","permalink":{"id":1457191,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52184,"identifier":"8","token":"46.2\/III\/8","url":"\/46.2\/III\/8\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52051,"edition_id":2,"name":"Operation","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52048,"metadata":{"child_laws":589,"child_structures":55},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:07","permalink":{"id":1455599,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52051,"identifier":"III","token":"46.2\/III","url":"\/46.2\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":101,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1830,"child_structures":157},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:02","permalink":{"id":1452291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52048,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":366382,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-923","catch_line":"How and where pedestrians to cross highways","url":"\/46.2-923\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-923","metadata":false},{"id":366383,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-924","catch_line":"Drivers to stop for pedestrians; installation of certain signs; penalties","url":"\/46.2-924\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-924","metadata":false},{"id":366384,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-925","catch_line":"Pedestrian control signals","url":"\/46.2-925\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-925","metadata":false},{"id":366385,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-926","catch_line":"Pedestrians stepping into highway where they cannot be seen","url":"\/46.2-926\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-926","metadata":false},{"id":366386,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-927","catch_line":"Boarding or alighting from buses","url":"\/46.2-927\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-927","metadata":false},{"id":366387,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-928","catch_line":"Pedestrians not to use roadway except when necessary; keeping to left","url":"\/46.2-928\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-928","metadata":false},{"id":366388,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-929","catch_line":"Pedestrians soliciting rides","url":"\/46.2-929\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-929","metadata":false},{"id":366389,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-930","catch_line":"Loitering on bridges or highway rights-of-way","url":"\/46.2-930\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-930","metadata":false},{"id":366390,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-931","catch_line":"Localities may prohibit or regulate distribution of handbills, etc., solicitation of contributions, and sale of merchandise or services on highways within their boundaries or on public roadways and medians","url":"\/46.2-931\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-931","metadata":false},{"id":366392,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-932","catch_line":"Playing on highways; use of toy vehicle on highways, persons riding bicycles, electric personal assistive mobility devices, electric power-assisted bicycles, mopeds, etc., not to attach to vehicles; exception","url":"\/46.2-932\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-932","metadata":false},{"id":366391,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-932.1","catch_line":"Duty of driver approaching blind pedestrian; effect of failure of blind person to carry white cane or use dog guide","url":"\/46.2-932.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-932.1","metadata":false},{"id":366393,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-933","catch_line":"When vehicles to stop for pedestrian guided by dog or carrying white, red-tipped white, or metallic cane","url":"\/46.2-933\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-933","metadata":false},{"id":366394,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-934","catch_line":"Failure to use cane or guide dog not contributory negligence","url":"\/46.2-934\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-934","metadata":false},{"id":366395,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-935","catch_line":"Regulation by ordinance in counties, cities, and towns","url":"\/46.2-935\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-935","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":366391,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-932.1","catch_line":"Duty of driver approaching blind pedestrian; effect of failure of blind person to carry white cane or use dog guide","url":"\/46.2-932.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-932.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":366394,"structure_id":52203,"section_number":"46.2-934","catch_line":"Failure to use cane or guide dog not contributory negligence","url":"\/46.2-934\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-934","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-933\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 6 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1958, chapter 541; in 1964, chapter 20; in 1975, chapter 117; in 1982, chapter 681; in 1989, chapter 727; in 1990, chapter 555.<\/p>","references":[{"id":366391,"section_number":"46.2-932.1","catch_line":"Duty of driver approaching blind pedestrian; effect of failure of blind person to carry white cane or use dog guide","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-932.1\/"},{"id":366394,"section_number":"46.2-934","catch_line":"Failure to use cane or guide dog not contributory negligence","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-934\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":366382,"section_number":"46.2-923","catch_line":"How and where pedestrians to cross highways","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-923\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1457651,"object_type":"law","relational_id":366393,"identifier":"46.2-933","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-933","url":"\/46.2-933\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-933\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/16\/46.2-933","dublin_core":{"Title":"When vehicles to stop for pedestrian guided by dog or carrying white, red-tipped white, or metallic cane","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-933","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Whenever a totally or partially blind pedestrian crossing or attempting to cross a highway<\/span> in accordance with the provisions of \u00a7 46.2-923<\/a> is guided by a dog guide or carrying a cane which is predominantly metallic or white in color, with or without a red tip, the driver<\/span> of every vehicle<\/span> approaching the intersection<\/span> or place of crossing shall bring his vehicle<\/span> to a full stop before arriving at such intersection<\/span> or place of crossing, unless such intersection<\/span> or place of crossing is controlled by a law<\/span>-enforcement officer<\/span> or traffic light<\/span>. Any person violating any provision of this section shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWHEN VEHICLES TO STOP FOR PEDESTRIAN GUIDED BY DOG OR CARRYING WHITE, RED-TIPPED\nWHITE, OR METALLIC CANE (\u00a7 46.2-933)\n\nWhenever a totally or partially blind pedestrian crossing or attempting to cross\na highway in accordance with the provisions of \u00a7 46.2-923 is guided by a dog\nguide or carrying a cane which is predominantly metallic or white in color, with\nor without a red tip, the driver of every vehicle approaching the intersection\nor place of crossing shall bring his vehicle to a full stop before arriving at\nsuch intersection or place of crossing, unless such intersection or place of\ncrossing is controlled by a law-enforcement officer or traffic light. Any person\nviolating any provision of this section shall be guilty of a Class 3\nmisdemeanor.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 46-249.1; 1950, p. 1520; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-237; 1964,\nc. 20; 1975, c. 117; 1982, c. 681; 1989, c. 727; 1990, c. 555.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}