{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/46.2-883.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/46.2-883.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/46.2-883.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/46.2-883.html"}],"law_id":366322,"edition_id":2,"section_id":366322,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-883","catch_line":"Signs indicating legal rate of speed and measurement of speed by radar","history":"1968, c. 497, \u00a7 46.1-198.2; 1989, c. 727.","full_text":"Signs to indicate the legal rate of speed and that the speed of motor vehicles may be measured by radar or other electrical devices shall be placed at or near the State boundary on those interstate and primary highways which connect the Commonwealth to other jurisdictions at such locations as the Commissioner of Highways, in his discretion, may select. There shall be a prima facie presumption that such signs were placed at the time of the commission of the offense of exceeding the legal rate of speed, and a certificate by the Commissioner of Highways as to the placing of such signs shall be admissible in evidence to support or rebut the presumption. Such legal rate of speed and notice of measurement of speed by radar or other electrical devices may be posted on different signs and need not be posted on the same sign.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1364273,"text":"Signs to indicate the legal rate of speed and that the speed of motor vehicles may be measured by radar or other electrical devices shall be placed at or near the State boundary on those interstate and primary highways which connect the Commonwealth to other jurisdictions at such locations as the Commissioner of Highways, in his discretion, may select. There shall be a prima facie presumption that such signs were placed at the time of the commission of the offense of exceeding the legal rate of speed, and a certificate by the Commissioner of Highways as to the placing of such signs shall be admissible in evidence to support or rebut the presumption. Such legal rate of speed and notice of measurement of speed by radar or other electrical devices may be posted on different signs and need not be posted on the same sign.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52193,"edition_id":2,"name":"Speed","identifier":"8","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":9,"parent_id":52184,"metadata":{"child_laws":21,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:55:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:09","permalink":{"id":1457963,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52193,"identifier":"8","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8","url":"\/46.2\/III\/8\/8\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52184,"edition_id":2,"name":"Regulation of Traffic","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52051,"metadata":{"child_laws":208,"child_structures":21},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:55:38","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:08","permalink":{"id":1457191,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52184,"identifier":"8","token":"46.2\/III\/8","url":"\/46.2\/III\/8\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52051,"edition_id":2,"name":"Operation","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52048,"metadata":{"child_laws":589,"child_structures":55},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:07","permalink":{"id":1455599,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52051,"identifier":"III","token":"46.2\/III","url":"\/46.2\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":101,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1830,"child_structures":157},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:02","permalink":{"id":1452291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52048,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":366302,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-870","catch_line":"Maximum speed limits generally","url":"\/46.2-870\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-870","metadata":false},{"id":366303,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-871","catch_line":"Maximum speed limit for school buses","url":"\/46.2-871\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-871","metadata":false},{"id":366304,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-872","catch_line":"Maximum speed limits for vehicles operating under special permits","url":"\/46.2-872\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-872","metadata":false},{"id":366307,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-873","catch_line":"Maximum speed limits at school crossings; penalty","url":"\/46.2-873\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-873","metadata":false},{"id":366305,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-873.1","catch_line":"Maximum speed limit on nonsurface-treated highways","url":"\/46.2-873.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-873.1","metadata":false},{"id":366306,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-873.2","catch_line":"Maximum speed limit on rural rustic roads","url":"\/46.2-873.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-873.2","metadata":false},{"id":366309,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-874","catch_line":"Maximum speed limit in business and residence districts","url":"\/46.2-874\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-874","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"John J. Bahen, Jr. v. County of Henrico","case_number":"0500982","citation":"30 Va. App. 227","date":"1999-07-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1066255\/john-j-bahen-jr-v-county-of-henrico\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. BENTON, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Cromartie v. Billings","case_number":"180851","citation":null,"date":"2020-01-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4696250\/cromartie-v-billings\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Present: All the Justices .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":366308,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-874.1","catch_line":"Authority to increase penalties in residence districts","url":"\/46.2-874.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-874.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366310,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-875","catch_line":"Maximum speed limit on certain other highways in cities and towns","url":"\/46.2-875\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-875","metadata":false},{"id":366311,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-876","catch_line":"Maximum speed limit for passenger vehicles towing certain trailers","url":"\/46.2-876\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-876","metadata":false},{"id":366312,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-877","catch_line":"Minimum speed limits","url":"\/46.2-877\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-877","metadata":false},{"id":366317,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-878","catch_line":"Authority to change speed limits","url":"\/46.2-878\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-878","metadata":false},{"id":366313,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-878.1","catch_line":"Maximum speed limits in highway work zones; penalty","url":"\/46.2-878.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-878.1","metadata":false},{"id":366314,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-878.2","catch_line":"Maximum speed limits in certain residence districts of counties, cities, and towns; penalty","url":"\/46.2-878.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-878.2","metadata":false},{"id":366315,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-878.2:1","catch_line":"Maximum speed limits on certain roads","url":"\/46.2-878.2_1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-878.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":366316,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-878.3","catch_line":"Prepayment of fines for violations of speed limits","url":"\/46.2-878.3\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-878.3","metadata":false},{"id":366318,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-879","catch_line":"No conviction for speeding in certain areas unless markers installed","url":"\/46.2-879\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-879","metadata":false},{"id":366319,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-881","catch_line":"Special speed limitation on bridges, tunnels and interstates","url":"\/46.2-881\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-881","metadata":false},{"id":366321,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-882","catch_line":"Determining speed with various devices; certificate as to accuracy of device; arrest without warrant","url":"\/46.2-882\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-882","metadata":false},{"id":366320,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-882.1","catch_line":"Use of photo speed monitoring devices in highway work zones, school crossing zones, and high-risk intersection segments; civil penalty","url":"\/46.2-882.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-882.1","metadata":false},{"id":366322,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-883","catch_line":"Signs indicating legal rate of speed and measurement of speed by radar","url":"\/46.2-883\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-883","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":366320,"structure_id":52193,"section_number":"46.2-882.1","catch_line":"Use of photo speed monitoring devices in highway work zones, school crossing zones, and high-risk intersection segments; civil penalty","url":"\/46.2-882.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-882.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-883\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1968. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 497 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1968 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1989, chapter 727.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1458045,"object_type":"law","relational_id":366322,"identifier":"46.2-883","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-883","url":"\/46.2-883\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-883\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/8\/46.2-883","dublin_core":{"Title":"Signs indicating legal rate of speed and measurement of speed by radar","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-883","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Signs to indicate the legal rate of speed and that the speed of <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicles<\/span> may be measured by radar or other electrical devices shall be placed at or near the State boundary on those interstate and primary <span class=\"dictionary\">highways<\/span> which connect the Commonwealth to other <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdictions<\/span> at such locations as the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">Highways<\/span>, in his discretion, may select. There shall be a prima facie <span class=\"dictionary\">presumption<\/span> that such signs were placed at the time of the <span class=\"dictionary\">commission<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> of exceeding the legal rate of speed, and a certificate by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">Highways<\/span> as to the placing of such signs shall be <span class=\"dictionary\">admissible<\/span> in <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> to support or rebut the <span class=\"dictionary\">presumption<\/span>. Such legal rate of speed and notice of measurement of speed by radar or other electrical devices may be posted on different signs and need not be posted on the same sign.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSIGNS INDICATING LEGAL RATE OF SPEED AND MEASUREMENT OF SPEED BY RADAR (\u00a7\n46.2-883)\n\nSigns to indicate the legal rate of speed and that the speed of motor vehicles\nmay be measured by radar or other electrical devices shall be placed at or near\nthe State boundary on those interstate and primary highways which connect the\nCommonwealth to other jurisdictions at such locations as the Commissioner of\nHighways, in his discretion, may select. There shall be a prima facie\npresumption that such signs were placed at the time of the commission of the\noffense of exceeding the legal rate of speed, and a certificate by the\nCommissioner of Highways as to the placing of such signs shall be admissible in\nevidence to support or rebut the presumption. Such legal rate of speed and\nnotice of measurement of speed by radar or other electrical devices may be\nposted on different signs and need not be posted on the same sign.\n\nHISTORY: 1968, c. 497, \u00a7 46.1-198.2; 1989, c. 727.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}