{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/46.2-800.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/46.2-800.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/46.2-800.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/46.2-800.html"}],"law_id":366201,"edition_id":2,"section_id":366201,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-800","catch_line":"Riding bicycles, electric personal assistive mobility devices, electric power-assisted bicycles, mopeds, or motorized skateboards or scooters; riding or driving animals","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 46-183; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-171; 1980, c. 456; 1981, c. 585; 1989, c. 727; 1994, c. 176; 2001, c. 834; 2002, c. 254; 2019, c. 780.","full_text":"Every person riding a bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, electric power-assisted bicycle, moped, motorized skateboard or scooter, or animal or driving an animal on a highway shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter and shall have all of the rights and duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle, unless the context of the provision clearly indicates otherwise.\n\nThe provisions of subsections A and C of \u00a7 46.2-920 applicable to operation of emergency vehicles under emergency conditions shall also apply, mutatis mutandis, to bicycles, electric personal assistive mobility devices, electric power-assisted bicycles, mopeds, and motorized skateboards or scooters operated under similar emergency conditions by law-enforcement officers.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1363910,"text":"Every person riding a bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, electric power-assisted bicycle, moped, motorized skateboard or scooter, or animal or driving an animal on a highway shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter and shall have all of the rights and duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle, unless the context of the provision clearly indicates otherwise.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":""},"1":{"id":1363911,"text":"The provisions of subsections A and C of \u00a7 46.2-920 applicable to operation of emergency vehicles under emergency conditions shall also apply, mutatis mutandis, to bicycles, electric personal assistive mobility devices, electric power-assisted bicycles, mopeds, and motorized skateboards or scooters operated under similar emergency conditions by law-enforcement officers.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":""}},"ancestry":[{"id":52185,"edition_id":2,"name":"General and Miscellaneous","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52184,"metadata":{"child_laws":31,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:55:38","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:08","permalink":{"id":1457193,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52185,"identifier":"1","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1","url":"\/46.2\/III\/8\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52184,"edition_id":2,"name":"Regulation of Traffic","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52051,"metadata":{"child_laws":208,"child_structures":21},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:55:38","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:08","permalink":{"id":1457191,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52184,"identifier":"8","token":"46.2\/III\/8","url":"\/46.2\/III\/8\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52051,"edition_id":2,"name":"Operation","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52048,"metadata":{"child_laws":589,"child_structures":55},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:07","permalink":{"id":1455599,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52051,"identifier":"III","token":"46.2\/III","url":"\/46.2\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":101,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1830,"child_structures":157},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:02","permalink":{"id":1452291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52048,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":366201,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-800","catch_line":"Riding bicycles, electric personal assistive mobility devices, electric power-assisted bicycles, mopeds, or motorized skateboards or scooters; riding or driving animals","url":"\/46.2-800\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-800","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Saunders v. Commonwealth","case_number":"1299053","citation":"629 S.E.2d 701","date":"2006-05-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063231\/saunders-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 629 S.E.2d 701 (2006) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Phillips v. Commonwealth","case_number":"1419963","citation":"25 Va. App. 144","date":"1997-07-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1067392\/phillips-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. FITZPATRICK, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Colby v. Boyden","case_number":"Record No. 900552","citation":"400 S.E.2d 184","date":"1991-01-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1202396\/colby-v-boyden\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 400 S.E.2d 184 (1991) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"Evans v. Evans","case_number":"091469","citation":"695 S.E.2d 173","date":"2010-06-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058183\/evans-v-evans\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 695 S.E.2d 173 (2010) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":366198,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-800.1","catch_line":"Riding animals on highways after sunset","url":"\/46.2-800.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-800.1","metadata":false},{"id":366199,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-800.2","catch_line":"Operation of off-road recreational vehicles in localities embraced by the Southwest Regional Recreation Authority","url":"\/46.2-800.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-800.2","metadata":false},{"id":366200,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-800.3","catch_line":"Driving in flooded areas prohibited","url":"\/46.2-800.3\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-800.3","metadata":false},{"id":366202,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-801","catch_line":"Chapter applicable to drivers of all vehicles regardless of ownership","url":"\/46.2-801\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-801","metadata":false},{"id":366203,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-802","catch_line":"Drive on right side of highways; penalty","url":"\/46.2-802\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-802","metadata":false},{"id":366205,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-803","catch_line":"Keep to the right in crossing intersections or railroads","url":"\/46.2-803\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-803","metadata":false},{"id":366204,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-803.1","catch_line":"Commercial motor vehicles limited to use of certain lanes of certain interstate highways","url":"\/46.2-803.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-803.1","metadata":false},{"id":366206,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-804","catch_line":"Special regulations applicable on highways laned for traffic; penalty","url":"\/46.2-804\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-804","metadata":false},{"id":366207,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-805","catch_line":"Lane-use control signals","url":"\/46.2-805\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-805","metadata":false},{"id":366208,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-806","catch_line":"One-way roadways and highways","url":"\/46.2-806\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-806","metadata":false},{"id":366209,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-807","catch_line":"Path of travel at circular intersections","url":"\/46.2-807\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-807","metadata":false},{"id":366213,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-808","catch_line":"Commonwealth Transportation Board may prohibit certain uses of controlled access highways; penalty","url":"\/46.2-808\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-808","metadata":false},{"id":366210,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-808.1","catch_line":"Use of crossovers on controlled access highways; penalty","url":"\/46.2-808.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-808.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366211,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-808.2","catch_line":"Violations committed within highway safety corridor; report on benefits","url":"\/46.2-808.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-808.2","metadata":false},{"id":366212,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-808.3","catch_line":"Violations committed within highway work zone; penalty","url":"\/46.2-808.3\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-808.3","metadata":false},{"id":366215,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-809","catch_line":"Regulation of truck traffic on primary and secondary highways","url":"\/46.2-809\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-809","metadata":false},{"id":366214,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-809.1","catch_line":"Regulation of residential cut-through traffic by Board","url":"\/46.2-809.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-809.1","metadata":false},{"id":366217,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-810","catch_line":"Age limits for drivers of public passenger-carrying vehicles","url":"\/46.2-810\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-810","metadata":false},{"id":366216,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-810.1","catch_line":"Smoking in vehicle with a minor present; civil penalty","url":"\/46.2-810.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-810.1","metadata":false},{"id":366218,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-811","catch_line":"Coasting prohibited","url":"\/46.2-811\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-811","metadata":false},{"id":366219,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-812","catch_line":"Driving more than thirteen hours in twenty-four prohibited","url":"\/46.2-812\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-812","metadata":false},{"id":366220,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-813","catch_line":"Occupation of trailer being towed on highways","url":"\/46.2-813\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-813","metadata":false},{"id":366221,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-814","catch_line":"Driving through safety zone prohibited","url":"\/46.2-814\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-814","metadata":false},{"id":366222,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-815","catch_line":"Hauling certain cargoes through tunnels in violation of posted signs; penalty","url":"\/46.2-815\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-815","metadata":false},{"id":366224,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-816","catch_line":"Following too closely","url":"\/46.2-816\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-816","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":366223,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-816.1","catch_line":"Careless driving and infliction of injury or death on vulnerable road users; penalty","url":"\/46.2-816.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-816.1","metadata":false},{"id":366225,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-817","catch_line":"Disregarding signal by law-enforcement officer to stop; eluding police; penalties","url":"\/46.2-817\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-817","metadata":false},{"id":366228,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-818","catch_line":"Stopping vehicle of another; blocking access to premises; damaging or threatening commercial vehicle or operator thereof; penalties","url":"\/46.2-818\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-818","metadata":false},{"id":366226,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-818.1","catch_line":"Opening and closing motor vehicle doors; penalty","url":"\/46.2-818.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-818.1","metadata":false},{"id":366227,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-818.2","catch_line":"Use of handheld personal communications devices in certain motor vehicles; exceptions; penalty","url":"\/46.2-818.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-818.2","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":366198,"structure_id":52185,"section_number":"46.2-800.1","catch_line":"Riding animals on highways after sunset","url":"\/46.2-800.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-800.1","metadata":false},"metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Saunders v. Commonwealth","case_number":"1299053","citation":"629 S.E.2d 701","date":"2006-05-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063231\/saunders-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 629 S.E.2d 701 (2006) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Phillips v. Commonwealth","case_number":"1419963","citation":"25 Va. App. 144","date":"1997-07-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1067392\/phillips-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. FITZPATRICK, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Colby v. Boyden","case_number":"Record No. 900552","citation":"400 S.E.2d 184","date":"1991-01-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1202396\/colby-v-boyden\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 400 S.E.2d 184 (1991) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"Evans v. Evans","case_number":"091469","citation":"695 S.E.2d 173","date":"2010-06-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058183\/evans-v-evans\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 695 S.E.2d 173 (2010) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}},"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-800\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 8 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1958, chapter 541; in 1980, chapter 456; in 1981, chapter 585; in 1989, chapter 727; in 1994, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0176\">176<\/a>; in 2001, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0834\">834<\/a>; in 2002, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?021+ful+CHAP0254\">254<\/a>; in 2019, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0780\">780<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":347375,"section_number":"15.2-1512.5","catch_line":"Authority of local government employees to issue summonses for misdemeanor violations of certain local ordinances","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-1512.5\/"},{"id":364577,"section_number":"46.2-100","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-100\/"},{"id":364959,"section_number":"46.2-1314","catch_line":"Traffic schools; requiring attendance by persons convicted of certain violations","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1314\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":366378,"section_number":"46.2-920","catch_line":"Certain vehicles exempt from regulations in certain situations; exceptions and additional requirements","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-920\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1457195,"object_type":"law","relational_id":366201,"identifier":"46.2-800","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-800","url":"\/46.2-800\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-800\/","token":"46.2\/III\/8\/1\/46.2-800","dublin_core":{"Title":"Riding bicycles, electric personal assistive mobility devices, electric power-assisted bicycles, mopeds, or motorized skateboards or scooters; riding or driving animals","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-800","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Every person riding a bicycle, <span class=\"dictionary\">electric personal assistive mobility device<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">electric power-assisted bicycle<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">moped<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">motorized skateboard or scooter<\/span>, or animal or driving an animal on a <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter and shall have all of the rights and duties applicable to the <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span> of a <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle<\/span>, unless the context of the provision clearly indicates otherwise.<\/p><p>The provisions of subsections A and C of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Certain vehicles exempt from regulations in certain situations; exceptions and additional requirements\" href=\"\/46.2-920\/\">46.2-920<\/a> applicable to operation of emergency <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicles<\/span> under emergency conditions shall also apply, <span class=\"dictionary\">mutatis mutandis<\/span>, to bicycles, <span class=\"dictionary\">electric personal assistive mobility devices<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">electric power-assisted bicycles<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">mopeds<\/span>, and motorized skateboards or scooters operated under similar emergency conditions by <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement officers<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nRIDING BICYCLES, ELECTRIC PERSONAL ASSISTIVE MOBILITY DEVICES, ELECTRIC\nPOWER-ASSISTED BICYCLES, MOPEDS, OR MOTORIZED SKATEBOARDS OR SCOOTERS; RIDING OR\nDRIVING ANIMALS (\u00a7 46.2-800)\n\nEvery person riding a bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device,\nelectric power-assisted bicycle, moped, motorized skateboard or scooter, or\nanimal or driving an animal on a highway shall be subject to the provisions of\nthis chapter and shall have all of the rights and duties applicable to the\ndriver of a vehicle, unless the context of the provision clearly indicates\notherwise.\n\nThe provisions of subsections A and C of \u00a7 46.2-920 applicable to operation of\nemergency vehicles under emergency conditions shall also apply, mutatis\nmutandis, to bicycles, electric personal assistive mobility devices, electric\npower-assisted bicycles, mopeds, and motorized skateboards or scooters operated\nunder similar emergency conditions by law-enforcement officers.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 46-183; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-171; 1980, c. 456; 1981, c.\n585; 1989, c. 727; 1994, c. 176; 2001, c. 834; 2002, c. 254; 2019, c. 780.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}