{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/46.2-644.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/46.2-644.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/46.2-644.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/46.2-644.1.html"}],"law_id":365853,"edition_id":2,"section_id":365853,"structure_id":52172,"section_number":"46.2-644.1","catch_line":"Titling of all-terrain vehicles and off-road motorcycles","history":"2006, c. 896; 2015, c. 615.","full_text":"A\n\nEvery owner, except a dealer licensed under &#xA7; 46.2-1508, of any all-terrain vehicle or off-road motorcycle powered by a gasoline or diesel engine displacing more than 50 cubic centimeters and purchased as new on or after July 1, 2006, shall apply to the Department for a certificate of title in the name of the owner before the all-terrain vehicle or off-road motorcycle is operated anywhere in the Commonwealth.\n\nB\n\nAny owner of an all-terrain vehicle or off-road motorcycle not required to be titled under this section and not titled elsewhere may apply to the Department for a certificate of title. The Department shall issue the certificate upon reasonable evidence of ownership, such as a buyer&#8217;s order or other document satisfactory to the Department.\n\nC\n\nExcept as otherwise provided in this title, all-terrain vehicles and off-road motorcycles shall comply with the titling requirements of motor vehicles pursuant to Article 2 (&#xA7; 46.2-616 et seq.).\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1363024,"text":"Every owner, except a dealer licensed under &#xA7; 46.2-1508, of any all-terrain vehicle or off-road motorcycle powered by a gasoline or diesel engine displacing more than 50 cubic centimeters and purchased as new on or after July 1, 2006, shall apply to the Department for a certificate of title in the name of the owner before the all-terrain vehicle or off-road motorcycle is operated anywhere in the Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1363025,"text":"Any owner of an all-terrain vehicle or off-road motorcycle not required to be titled under this section and not titled elsewhere may apply to the Department for a certificate of title. The Department shall issue the certificate upon reasonable evidence of ownership, such as a buyer&#8217;s order or other document satisfactory to the Department.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":1363026,"text":"Except as otherwise provided in this title, all-terrain vehicles and off-road motorcycles shall comply with the titling requirements of motor vehicles pursuant to Article 2 (&#xA7; 46.2-616 et seq.).","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":52172,"edition_id":2,"name":"All-Terrain Vehicle and Off-Road Motorcycle Certificates of Title","identifier":"2.1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52169,"metadata":{"child_laws":3,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:54:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:06","permalink":{"id":1455117,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52172,"identifier":"2.1","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/2.1","url":"\/46.2\/II\/6\/2.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52169,"edition_id":2,"name":"Titling and Registration of Motor Vehicles","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52147,"metadata":{"child_laws":406,"child_structures":13},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:54:47","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:06","permalink":{"id":1453925,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52169,"identifier":"6","token":"46.2\/II\/6","url":"\/46.2\/II\/6\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52147,"edition_id":2,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52048,"metadata":{"child_laws":724,"child_structures":36},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:54:13","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:03","permalink":{"id":1452629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52147,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":101,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1830,"child_structures":157},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:02","permalink":{"id":1452291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52048,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":365853,"structure_id":52172,"section_number":"46.2-644.1","catch_line":"Titling of all-terrain vehicles and off-road motorcycles","url":"\/46.2-644.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/2.1\/46.2-644.1","metadata":false},{"id":365854,"structure_id":52172,"section_number":"46.2-644.2","catch_line":"Department's records; fees; exemption","url":"\/46.2-644.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/2.1\/46.2-644.2","metadata":false},{"id":365855,"structure_id":52172,"section_number":"46.2-644.3","catch_line":"Acquisition of all-terrain vehicle or off-road motorcycle by dealer","url":"\/46.2-644.3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/2.1\/46.2-644.3","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":365854,"structure_id":52172,"section_number":"46.2-644.2","catch_line":"Department's records; fees; exemption","url":"\/46.2-644.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/2.1\/46.2-644.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-644.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2006. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0896\">896<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2015, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0615\">615<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":364996,"section_number":"46.2-1508","catch_line":"Licenses required; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1508\/"},{"id":365814,"section_number":"46.2-616","catch_line":"Acquiring vehicle from vendor who does not have certificate of title","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-616\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1455119,"object_type":"law","relational_id":365853,"identifier":"46.2-644.1","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/2.1\/46.2-644.1","url":"\/46.2-644.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-644.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/2.1\/46.2-644.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Titling of all-terrain vehicles and off-road motorcycles","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-644.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Every <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, except a dealer licensed under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Licenses required; penalty\" href=\"\/46.2-1508\/\">46.2-1508<\/a>, of any <span class=\"dictionary\">all-terrain vehicle<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">off-road motorcycle<\/span> powered by a gasoline or diesel engine displacing more than 50 cubic centimeters and purchased as new on or after July 1, 2006, shall apply to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> for a certificate of title in the name of the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> before the <span class=\"dictionary\">all-terrain vehicle<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">off-road motorcycle<\/span> is operated anywhere in the Commonwealth. <a id=\"paragraph-1363024\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-644.1\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> of an <span class=\"dictionary\">all-terrain vehicle<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">off-road motorcycle<\/span> not required to be titled under this section and not titled elsewhere may apply to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> for a certificate of title. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> shall <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> the certificate upon reasonable <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> of ownership, such as a buyer&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> or other document satisfactory to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1363025\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-644.1\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Except as otherwise provided in this title, <span class=\"dictionary\">all-terrain vehicles<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">off-road motorcycles<\/span> shall comply with the titling requirements of <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicles<\/span> pursuant to Article 2 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Acquiring vehicle from vendor who does not have certificate of title\" href=\"\/46.2-616\/\">46.2-616<\/a> et seq.). <a id=\"paragraph-1363026\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-644.1\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTITLING OF ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLES AND OFF-ROAD MOTORCYCLES (\u00a7 46.2-644.1)\n\nA. Every owner, except a dealer licensed under &#xA7; 46.2-1508, of any\nall-terrain vehicle or off-road motorcycle powered by a gasoline or diesel\nengine displacing more than 50 cubic centimeters and purchased as new on or\nafter July 1, 2006, shall apply to the Department for a certificate of title in\nthe name of the owner before the all-terrain vehicle or off-road motorcycle is\noperated anywhere in the Commonwealth.\n\nB. Any owner of an all-terrain vehicle or off-road motorcycle not required to be\ntitled under this section and not titled elsewhere may apply to the Department\nfor a certificate of title. The Department shall issue the certificate upon\nreasonable evidence of ownership, such as a buyer&#8217;s order or other\ndocument satisfactory to the Department.\n\nC. Except as otherwise provided in this title, all-terrain vehicles and off-road\nmotorcycles shall comply with the titling requirements of motor vehicles\npursuant to Article 2 (&#xA7; 46.2-616 et seq.).\n\nHISTORY: 2006, c. 896; 2015, c. 615.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}