{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/46.2-605.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/46.2-605.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/46.2-605.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/46.2-605.html"}],"law_id":365798,"edition_id":2,"section_id":365798,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-605","catch_line":"Altering or forging certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card; penalty","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 46-12; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-85; 1986, c. 490; 1989, c. 727; 1996, cc. 591, 917.","full_text":"Any person who (i) with fraudulent intent alters any certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card issued by the Department or by any other state, (ii) with fraudulent intent, makes a false statement on any application for a certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card issued by the Department or any other state, (iii) forges or counterfeits any certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card purporting to have been issued by the Department under the provisions of this title or by any other state under a similar law or laws or, with fraudulent intent, alters or falsifies, or forges any assignment of title, or salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, (iv) holds or uses any certificate, registration card, or assignment, knowing the same to have been altered, forged, or falsified, shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any person to conspire with any other person to violate the provisions of this section.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1362866,"text":"Any person who (i) with fraudulent intent alters any certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card issued by the Department or by any other state, (ii) with fraudulent intent, makes a false statement on any application for a certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card issued by the Department or any other state, (iii) forges or counterfeits any certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card purporting to have been issued by the Department under the provisions of this title or by any other state under a similar law or laws or, with fraudulent intent, alters or falsifies, or forges any assignment of title, or salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, (iv) holds or uses any certificate, registration card, or assignment, knowing the same to have been altered, forged, or falsified, shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":""},"1":{"id":1362867,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any person to conspire with any other person to violate the provisions of this section.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":""}},"ancestry":[{"id":52170,"edition_id":2,"name":"Titling and Registration, Generally","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52169,"metadata":{"child_laws":27,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:54:47","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:06","permalink":{"id":1453927,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52170,"identifier":"1","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1","url":"\/46.2\/II\/6\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52169,"edition_id":2,"name":"Titling and Registration of Motor Vehicles","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52147,"metadata":{"child_laws":406,"child_structures":13},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:54:47","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:06","permalink":{"id":1453925,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52169,"identifier":"6","token":"46.2\/II\/6","url":"\/46.2\/II\/6\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52147,"edition_id":2,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52048,"metadata":{"child_laws":724,"child_structures":36},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:54:13","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:03","permalink":{"id":1452629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52147,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":101,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1830,"child_structures":157},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:02","permalink":{"id":1452291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52048,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":365788,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-600","catch_line":"Owner to secure registration and certificate of title or certificate of ownership","url":"\/46.2-600\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-600","metadata":false},{"id":365787,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-600.1","catch_line":"Indication of special communication needs","url":"\/46.2-600.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-600.1","metadata":false},{"id":365789,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-601","catch_line":"Appointment of Commissioner agent for service of process","url":"\/46.2-601\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-601","metadata":false},{"id":365794,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-602","catch_line":"Titling and registration of foreign market vehicles","url":"\/46.2-602\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-602","metadata":false},{"id":365790,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-602.1","catch_line":"Titling and registration of replica vehicles","url":"\/46.2-602.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-602.1","metadata":false},{"id":365791,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-602.2","catch_line":"Titling and registration of company vehicles of automotive manufacturers","url":"\/46.2-602.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-602.2","metadata":false},{"id":365792,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-602.3","catch_line":"Titling and registration of converted electric vehicles","url":"\/46.2-602.3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-602.3","metadata":false},{"id":365793,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-602.4","catch_line":"Titling and registration of off-road motorcycle converted to on-road use","url":"\/46.2-602.4\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-602.4","metadata":false},{"id":365796,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-603","catch_line":"Issuance of certificate of title and registration card","url":"\/46.2-603\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-603","metadata":false},{"id":365795,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-603.1","catch_line":"Electronic titling and registration program","url":"\/46.2-603.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-603.1","metadata":false},{"id":365797,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-604","catch_line":"Contents of registration card and certificate; vehicle color data; notation of certain disabled owners","url":"\/46.2-604\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-604","metadata":false},{"id":365798,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-605","catch_line":"Altering or forging certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card; penalty","url":"\/46.2-605\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-605","metadata":false},{"id":365799,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-606","catch_line":"Notice of change of address or incorrect address","url":"\/46.2-606\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-606","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Angela Maye Holt v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"1252141","citation":"66 Va. App. 199","date":"2016-04-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/3193119\/angela-maye-holt-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PETTY, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":365800,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-607","catch_line":"Duplicates for lost or mutilated indicia of titling and registration","url":"\/46.2-607\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-607","metadata":false},{"id":365801,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-608","catch_line":"When application for registration or certificate of title rejected","url":"\/46.2-608\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-608","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365802,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-609","catch_line":"When registration may be suspended or revoked","url":"\/46.2-609\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-609","metadata":false},{"id":365803,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-610","catch_line":"Suspension of registration on theft or embezzlement of vehicle; notices","url":"\/46.2-610\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-610","metadata":false},{"id":365804,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-611","catch_line":"Appeal","url":"\/46.2-611\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-611","metadata":false},{"id":365805,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-612","catch_line":"Failure to surrender revoked certificate of title, registration card, license plates or decals; other offenses relating to registration, licensing, and certificates of title; penalties","url":"\/46.2-612\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-612","metadata":false},{"id":365811,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-613","catch_line":"Infractions relating to registration, licensing, and certificates of title; penalties","url":"\/46.2-613\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-613","metadata":false},{"id":365806,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-613.1","catch_line":"Civil penalty for violation of license, registration, and tax requirements and vehicle size limitations","url":"\/46.2-613.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-613.1","metadata":false},{"id":365807,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-613.2","catch_line":"Service of process in civil penalty cases for violation of license, registration, and tax requirements and vehicle size limitations","url":"\/46.2-613.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-613.2","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Smith v. Commonwealth","case_number":"Record No. 0259-92-4","citation":"434 S.E.2d 914","date":"1993-09-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1219903\/smith-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 434 S.E.2d 914 (1993) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Dalton v. Commonwealth","case_number":"Record 3134-96-3","citation":"499 S.E.2d 22","date":"1998-05-19","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1312435\/dalton-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COLE, Senior Judge, .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":365808,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-613.3","catch_line":"Special processing provisions for civil penalties levied for violation of license, registration, and tax requirements and vehicle size limitations","url":"\/46.2-613.3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-613.3","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365809,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-613.4","catch_line":"Special seizure provisions for unpaid fees and penalties","url":"\/46.2-613.4\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-613.4","metadata":false},{"id":365810,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-613.5","catch_line":"Procedures for issuing and serving process in civil penalty cases","url":"\/46.2-613.5\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-613.5","metadata":false},{"id":365812,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-614","catch_line":"Right to recover damages not affected","url":"\/46.2-614\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-614","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365813,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-615","catch_line":"Registration effective after death of owner","url":"\/46.2-615\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-615","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Tidewater Finance Co. v. Moffett (In Re Moffett)","case_number":"19-50150","citation":"288 B.R. 721","date":"2002-07-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1917105\/tidewater-finance-co-v-moffett-in-re-moffett\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 288 B.R. 721 (2002) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Tidewater Finance Co. v. Moffett (In Re Moffett)","case_number":"CIV. 02-1318-A","citation":"289 B.R. 55","date":"2003-02-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1838227\/tidewater-finance-co-v-moffett-in-re-moffett\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 289 B.R. 55 (2003) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}}],"previous_section":{"id":365797,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-604","catch_line":"Contents of registration card and certificate; vehicle color data; notation of certain disabled owners","url":"\/46.2-604\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-604","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":365799,"structure_id":52170,"section_number":"46.2-606","catch_line":"Notice of change of address or incorrect address","url":"\/46.2-606\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-606","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Angela Maye Holt v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"1252141","citation":"66 Va. App. 199","date":"2016-04-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/3193119\/angela-maye-holt-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PETTY, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-605\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1958, chapter 541; in 1986, chapter 490; in 1989, chapter 727; in 1996, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0591\">591<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0917\">917<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":365793,"section_number":"46.2-602.4","catch_line":"Titling and registration of off-road motorcycle converted to on-road use","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-602.4\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1453973,"object_type":"law","relational_id":365798,"identifier":"46.2-605","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-605","url":"\/46.2-605\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-605\/","token":"46.2\/II\/6\/1\/46.2-605","dublin_core":{"Title":"Altering or forging certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-605","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any person who (i) with fraudulent <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span> alters any certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card issued by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> or by any other state, (ii) with fraudulent <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span>, makes a false statement on any application for a certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card issued by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> or any other state, (iii) forges or counterfeits any certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card purporting to have been issued by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> under the provisions of this title or by any other state under a similar <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> or, with fraudulent <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span>, alters or falsifies, or forges any assignment of title, or salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, (iv) holds or uses any certificate, registration card, or assignment, knowing the same to have been altered, forged, or falsified, shall be guilty of a Class 6 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>.<\/p><p>It shall be unlawful for any person to conspire with any other person to violate the provisions of this section.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nALTERING OR FORGING CERTIFICATE OF TITLE, SALVAGE\/NONREPAIRABLE CERTIFICATE, OR\nREGISTRATION CARD; PENALTY (\u00a7 46.2-605)\n\nAny person who (i) with fraudulent intent alters any certificate of title,\nsalvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or registration card issued by the Department\nor by any other state, (ii) with fraudulent intent, makes a false statement on\nany application for a certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate,\nor registration card issued by the Department or any other state, (iii) forges\nor counterfeits any certificate of title, salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, or\nregistration card purporting to have been issued by the Department under the\nprovisions of this title or by any other state under a similar law or laws or,\nwith fraudulent intent, alters or falsifies, or forges any assignment of title,\nor salvage\/nonrepairable certificate, (iv) holds or uses any certificate,\nregistration card, or assignment, knowing the same to have been altered, forged,\nor falsified, shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any person to conspire with any other person to violate\nthe provisions of this section.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 46-12; 1958, c. 541, \u00a7 46.1-85; 1986, c. 490; 1989, c.\n727; 1996, cc. 591, 917.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}