{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/46.2-490.4.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/46.2-490.4.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/46.2-490.4.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/46.2-490.4.html"}],"law_id":365764,"edition_id":2,"section_id":365764,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.4","catch_line":"Action on applications; hearing on denial","history":"2004, c. 622.","full_text":"The Commissioner shall act on any application for a clinic or instructor license under this chapter within 30 days after receipt by either granting or denying the application. Any applicant denied a clinic or instructor license shall, on his written request, made within 30 days, be given a hearing at a time and place determined by the Commissioner or his designee. All hearings under this section shall be public and shall be held promptly. The applicant may be represented by counsel. Any applicant denied a license may not apply again for a license for 30 days from the date of denial of the application or outcome of the hearing.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1362714,"text":"The Commissioner shall act on any application for a clinic or instructor license under this chapter within 30 days after receipt by either granting or denying the application. Any applicant denied a clinic or instructor license shall, on his written request, made within 30 days, be given a hearing at a time and place determined by the Commissioner or his designee. All hearings under this section shall be public and shall be held promptly. The applicant may be represented by counsel. Any applicant denied a license may not apply again for a license for 30 days from the date of denial of the application or outcome of the hearing.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52168,"edition_id":2,"name":"Driver Improvement Program","identifier":"19","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":20,"parent_id":52148,"metadata":{"child_laws":29,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:54:44","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:05","permalink":{"id":1453229,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52168,"identifier":"19","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/19\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52148,"edition_id":2,"name":"Licensure of Drivers","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52147,"metadata":{"child_laws":313,"child_structures":20},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:54:13","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:03","permalink":{"id":1452631,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52148,"identifier":"3","token":"46.2\/II\/3","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52147,"edition_id":2,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52048,"metadata":{"child_laws":724,"child_structures":36},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:54:13","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:03","permalink":{"id":1452629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52147,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":101,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1830,"child_structures":157},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:02","permalink":{"id":1452291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52048,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":365758,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-489","catch_line":"Regulations; appeals","url":"\/46.2-489\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-489","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365770,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490","catch_line":"Establishment of driver improvement clinic program; application fees","url":"\/46.2-490\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490","metadata":false},{"id":365759,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.1","catch_line":"Section 46.2-391.1 not applicable","url":"\/46.2-490.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.1","metadata":false},{"id":365760,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.10","catch_line":"Changes in form of ownership or name","url":"\/46.2-490.10\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.10","metadata":false},{"id":365761,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.11","catch_line":"Reports, records of licensed computer-based clinic providers","url":"\/46.2-490.11\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.11","metadata":false},{"id":365762,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-490.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.2","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365763,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.3","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/46.2-490.3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.3","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365764,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.4","catch_line":"Action on applications; hearing on denial","url":"\/46.2-490.4\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.4","metadata":false},{"id":365765,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.5","catch_line":"Suspension, revocation, cancellation or refusal to renew clinic license or instructor license; imposition of monetary penalties","url":"\/46.2-490.5\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.5","metadata":false},{"id":365766,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.6","catch_line":"Civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-490.6\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.6","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365767,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.7","catch_line":"Acts of owners, operators, officers, directors, partners, and instructors","url":"\/46.2-490.7\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.7","metadata":false},{"id":365768,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.8","catch_line":"Grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses of clinics and clinic instructors","url":"\/46.2-490.8\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.8","metadata":false},{"id":365769,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.9","catch_line":"Unlawful acts; prosecution; proceedings in equity","url":"\/46.2-490.9\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.9","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365771,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-491","catch_line":"Persons included within scope of article","url":"\/46.2-491\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-491","metadata":false},{"id":365772,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-492","catch_line":"Uniform Demerit Point System","url":"\/46.2-492\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-492","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365773,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-493","catch_line":"Demerit points valid for two years","url":"\/46.2-493\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-493","metadata":false},{"id":365774,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-494","catch_line":"Safe driving point credit","url":"\/46.2-494\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-494","metadata":false},{"id":365775,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-495","catch_line":"Advisory letters","url":"\/46.2-495\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-495","metadata":false},{"id":365776,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-496","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-496\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-496","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365777,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-498","catch_line":"Driver improvement clinics; voluntary attendance","url":"\/46.2-498\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-498","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Edwards v. Oberndorf","case_number":"1:02-cr-00347","citation":"309 F. Supp. 2d 780","date":"2003-02-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2310766\/edwards-v-oberndorf\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 309 F.Supp.2d 780 (2003) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":365778,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-499","catch_line":"Driver's license probation","url":"\/46.2-499\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-499","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Commonwealth of Virginia, DMV v. Arthles H. Lynn","case_number":"0427981","citation":"29 Va. App. 151","date":"1999-02-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1066512\/commonwealth-of-virginia-dmv-v-arthles-h-lynn\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. BENTON, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":365779,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-500","catch_line":"Driver control period","url":"\/46.2-500\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-500","metadata":false},{"id":365780,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-501","catch_line":"Notice to attend driver improvement clinic","url":"\/46.2-501\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-501","metadata":false},{"id":365781,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-502","catch_line":"Clinic fees","url":"\/46.2-502\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-502","metadata":false},{"id":365782,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-503","catch_line":"Suspension of privilege to operate a motor vehicle for failure to attend clinics","url":"\/46.2-503\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-503","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365783,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-504","catch_line":"Form and contents of order of probation, suspension or revocation; service","url":"\/46.2-504\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-504","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365784,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-505","catch_line":"Court may direct defendant to attend driver improvement clinic","url":"\/46.2-505\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-505","metadata":false},{"id":365785,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-506","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Formal hearings; suspension for excessive point accumulation","url":"\/46.2-506\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-506","metadata":false},{"id":365786,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-507","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Establishment of Intelligent Speed Assistance Program; penalty","url":"\/46.2-507\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-507","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":365763,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.3","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/46.2-490.3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.3","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"next_section":{"id":365765,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.5","catch_line":"Suspension, revocation, cancellation or refusal to renew clinic license or instructor license; imposition of monetary penalties","url":"\/46.2-490.5\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.5","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-490.4\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2004. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0622\">622<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1453259,"object_type":"law","relational_id":365764,"identifier":"46.2-490.4","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.4","url":"\/46.2-490.4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-490.4\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.4","dublin_core":{"Title":"Action on applications; hearing on denial","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-490.4","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall act on any application for a <span class=\"dictionary\">clinic<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">instructor<\/span> license under this chapter within 30 days after receipt by either granting or denying the application. Any applicant denied a <span class=\"dictionary\">clinic<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">instructor<\/span> license shall, on his written request, made within 30 days, be given a <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> at a time and place determined by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> or his designee. All <span class=\"dictionary\">hearings<\/span> under this section shall be public and shall be held promptly. The applicant may be represented by <span class=\"dictionary\">counsel<\/span>. Any applicant denied a license may not apply again for a license for 30 days from the date of denial of the application or outcome of the <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nACTION ON APPLICATIONS; HEARING ON DENIAL (\u00a7 46.2-490.4)\n\nThe Commissioner shall act on any application for a clinic or instructor license\nunder this chapter within 30 days after receipt by either granting or denying\nthe application. Any applicant denied a clinic or instructor license shall, on\nhis written request, made within 30 days, be given a hearing at a time and place\ndetermined by the Commissioner or his designee. All hearings under this section\nshall be public and shall be held promptly. The applicant may be represented by\ncounsel. Any applicant denied a license may not apply again for a license for 30\ndays from the date of denial of the application or outcome of the hearing.\n\nHISTORY: 2004, c. 622.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}