{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/46.2-490.11.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/46.2-490.11.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/46.2-490.11.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/46.2-490.11.html"}],"law_id":365761,"edition_id":2,"section_id":365761,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.11","catch_line":"Reports, records of licensed computer-based clinic providers","history":"2004, c. 622.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Department is hereby authorized to require annual, periodical, or special reports from computer-based clinic providers the Department has authorized to conduct clinics; to prescribe the manner and form in which such reports shall be made; and to require from such computer-based clinic providers specific answers to all questions upon which the Department may deem information to be necessary. Such reports shall be under oath whenever the Department so requires. The Department may also require any computer-based clinic provider to file with it a true copy of each or any contract, agreement, or arrangement between such licensees and any person in relation to the provisions of this chapter.\n\nB\n\nThe Department may, in its discretion, prescribe (i) the forms of any and all accounts, records, and memoranda to be kept by licensed computer-based clinic providers and (ii) the length of time such accounts, records, and memoranda shall be preserved.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1362707,"text":"The Department is hereby authorized to require annual, periodical, or special reports from computer-based clinic providers the Department has authorized to conduct clinics; to prescribe the manner and form in which such reports shall be made; and to require from such computer-based clinic providers specific answers to all questions upon which the Department may deem information to be necessary. Such reports shall be under oath whenever the Department so requires. The Department may also require any computer-based clinic provider to file with it a true copy of each or any contract, agreement, or arrangement between such licensees and any person in relation to the provisions of this chapter.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1362708,"text":"The Department may, in its discretion, prescribe (i) the forms of any and all accounts, records, and memoranda to be kept by licensed computer-based clinic providers and (ii) the length of time such accounts, records, and memoranda shall be preserved.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":52168,"edition_id":2,"name":"Driver Improvement Program","identifier":"19","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":20,"parent_id":52148,"metadata":{"child_laws":29,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:54:44","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:05","permalink":{"id":1453229,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52168,"identifier":"19","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/19\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52148,"edition_id":2,"name":"Licensure of Drivers","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52147,"metadata":{"child_laws":313,"child_structures":20},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:54:13","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:03","permalink":{"id":1452631,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52148,"identifier":"3","token":"46.2\/II\/3","url":"\/46.2\/II\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52147,"edition_id":2,"name":"Titling, Registration and Licensure","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52048,"metadata":{"child_laws":724,"child_structures":36},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:54:13","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:03","permalink":{"id":1452629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52147,"identifier":"II","token":"46.2\/II","url":"\/46.2\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":101,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1830,"child_structures":157},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:02","permalink":{"id":1452291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52048,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":365758,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-489","catch_line":"Regulations; appeals","url":"\/46.2-489\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-489","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365770,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490","catch_line":"Establishment of driver improvement clinic program; application fees","url":"\/46.2-490\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490","metadata":false},{"id":365759,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.1","catch_line":"Section 46.2-391.1 not applicable","url":"\/46.2-490.1\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.1","metadata":false},{"id":365760,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.10","catch_line":"Changes in form of ownership or name","url":"\/46.2-490.10\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.10","metadata":false},{"id":365761,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.11","catch_line":"Reports, records of licensed computer-based clinic providers","url":"\/46.2-490.11\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.11","metadata":false},{"id":365762,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-490.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.2","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365763,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.3","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/46.2-490.3\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.3","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365764,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.4","catch_line":"Action on applications; hearing on denial","url":"\/46.2-490.4\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.4","metadata":false},{"id":365765,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.5","catch_line":"Suspension, revocation, cancellation or refusal to renew clinic license or instructor license; imposition of monetary penalties","url":"\/46.2-490.5\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.5","metadata":false},{"id":365766,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.6","catch_line":"Civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-490.6\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.6","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365767,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.7","catch_line":"Acts of owners, operators, officers, directors, partners, and instructors","url":"\/46.2-490.7\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.7","metadata":false},{"id":365768,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.8","catch_line":"Grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses of clinics and clinic instructors","url":"\/46.2-490.8\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.8","metadata":false},{"id":365769,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.9","catch_line":"Unlawful acts; prosecution; proceedings in equity","url":"\/46.2-490.9\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.9","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365771,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-491","catch_line":"Persons included within scope of article","url":"\/46.2-491\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-491","metadata":false},{"id":365772,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-492","catch_line":"Uniform Demerit Point System","url":"\/46.2-492\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-492","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365773,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-493","catch_line":"Demerit points valid for two years","url":"\/46.2-493\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-493","metadata":false},{"id":365774,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-494","catch_line":"Safe driving point credit","url":"\/46.2-494\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-494","metadata":false},{"id":365775,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-495","catch_line":"Advisory letters","url":"\/46.2-495\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-495","metadata":false},{"id":365776,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-496","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-496\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-496","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365777,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-498","catch_line":"Driver improvement clinics; voluntary attendance","url":"\/46.2-498\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-498","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Edwards v. Oberndorf","case_number":"1:02-cr-00347","citation":"309 F. Supp. 2d 780","date":"2003-02-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2310766\/edwards-v-oberndorf\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 309 F.Supp.2d 780 (2003) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":365778,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-499","catch_line":"Driver's license probation","url":"\/46.2-499\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-499","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Commonwealth of Virginia, DMV v. Arthles H. Lynn","case_number":"0427981","citation":"29 Va. App. 151","date":"1999-02-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1066512\/commonwealth-of-virginia-dmv-v-arthles-h-lynn\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. BENTON, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":365779,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-500","catch_line":"Driver control period","url":"\/46.2-500\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-500","metadata":false},{"id":365780,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-501","catch_line":"Notice to attend driver improvement clinic","url":"\/46.2-501\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-501","metadata":false},{"id":365781,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-502","catch_line":"Clinic fees","url":"\/46.2-502\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-502","metadata":false},{"id":365782,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-503","catch_line":"Suspension of privilege to operate a motor vehicle for failure to attend clinics","url":"\/46.2-503\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-503","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365783,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-504","catch_line":"Form and contents of order of probation, suspension or revocation; service","url":"\/46.2-504\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-504","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365784,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-505","catch_line":"Court may direct defendant to attend driver improvement clinic","url":"\/46.2-505\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-505","metadata":false},{"id":365785,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-506","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Formal hearings; suspension for excessive point accumulation","url":"\/46.2-506\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-506","metadata":false},{"id":365786,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-507","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Establishment of Intelligent Speed Assistance Program; penalty","url":"\/46.2-507\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-507","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":365760,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.10","catch_line":"Changes in form of ownership or name","url":"\/46.2-490.10\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.10","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":365762,"structure_id":52168,"section_number":"46.2-490.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-490.2\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.2","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-490.11\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2004. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0622\">622<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1453247,"object_type":"law","relational_id":365761,"identifier":"46.2-490.11","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.11","url":"\/46.2-490.11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-490.11\/","token":"46.2\/II\/3\/19\/46.2-490.11","dublin_core":{"Title":"Reports, records of licensed computer-based clinic providers","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-490.11","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> is hereby authorized to require annual, periodical, or special reports from computer-based <span class=\"dictionary\">clinic<\/span> providers the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> has authorized to conduct <span class=\"dictionary\">clinics<\/span>; to prescribe the manner and form in which such reports shall be made; and to require from such computer-based <span class=\"dictionary\">clinic<\/span> providers specific answers to all questions upon which the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> may deem information to be necessary. Such reports shall be under <span class=\"dictionary\">oath<\/span> whenever the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> so requires. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> may also require any computer-based <span class=\"dictionary\">clinic<\/span> provider to file with it a true copy of each or any <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span>, agreement, or arrangement between such licensees and any person in relation to the provisions of this chapter. <a id=\"paragraph-1362707\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-490.11\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> may, in its discretion, prescribe (i) the forms of any and all accounts, records, and memoranda to be kept by licensed computer-based <span class=\"dictionary\">clinic<\/span> providers and (ii) the length of time such accounts, records, and memoranda shall be preserved. <a id=\"paragraph-1362708\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-490.11\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nREPORTS, RECORDS OF LICENSED COMPUTER-BASED CLINIC PROVIDERS (\u00a7 46.2-490.11)\n\nA. The Department is hereby authorized to require annual, periodical, or special\nreports from computer-based clinic providers the Department has authorized to\nconduct clinics; to prescribe the manner and form in which such reports shall be\nmade; and to require from such computer-based clinic providers specific answers\nto all questions upon which the Department may deem information to be necessary.\nSuch reports shall be under oath whenever the Department so requires. The\nDepartment may also require any computer-based clinic provider to file with it a\ntrue copy of each or any contract, agreement, or arrangement between such\nlicensees and any person in relation to the provisions of this chapter.\n\nB. The Department may, in its discretion, prescribe (i) the forms of any and all\naccounts, records, and memoranda to be kept by licensed computer-based clinic\nproviders and (ii) the length of time such accounts, records, and memoranda\nshall be preserved.\n\nHISTORY: 2004, c. 622.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}