{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/46.2-2011.19.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/46.2-2011.19.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/46.2-2011.19.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/46.2-2011.19.html"}],"law_id":365216,"edition_id":2,"section_id":365216,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.19","catch_line":"Vehicle seizure; penalty","history":"2001, c. 596.","full_text":"A\n\nAny police officer of the Commonwealth authorized to serve process may hold a motor vehicle owned by a person against whom an order or penalty has been entered, but only for such time as is reasonably necessary to promptly petition for a writ of fieri facias. The Commonwealth shall not be required to post bond in order to hold and levy upon any vehicle held pursuant to this section.\n\nB\n\nUpon notification of the judgment or penalty entered against the owner of the vehicle and notice to such person of the failure to satisfy the judgment or penalty, any investigator, special agent, or officer of the Commonwealth shall thereafter deny the offending person the right to operate the motor vehicle on the highways of the Commonwealth.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1360882,"text":"Any police officer of the Commonwealth authorized to serve process may hold a motor vehicle owned by a person against whom an order or penalty has been entered, but only for such time as is reasonably necessary to promptly petition for a writ of fieri facias. The Commonwealth shall not be required to post bond in order to hold and levy upon any vehicle held pursuant to this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1360883,"text":"Upon notification of the judgment or penalty entered against the owner of the vehicle and notice to such person of the failure to satisfy the judgment or penalty, any investigator, special agent, or officer of the Commonwealth shall thereafter deny the offending person the right to operate the motor vehicle on the highways of the Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":52115,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Carriers of Passengers -- Generally","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52114,"metadata":{"child_laws":49,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:53:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:22","permalink":{"id":1458971,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52115,"identifier":"1","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1","url":"\/46.2\/V\/20\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52114,"edition_id":2,"name":"Regulation of Passenger Carriers","identifier":"20","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52113,"metadata":{"child_laws":129,"child_structures":15},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:53:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:22","permalink":{"id":1458969,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52114,"identifier":"20","token":"46.2\/V\/20","url":"\/46.2\/V\/20\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52113,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Carriers","identifier":"V","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":52048,"metadata":{"child_laws":224,"child_structures":31},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:53:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:22","permalink":{"id":1458967,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52113,"identifier":"V","token":"46.2\/V","url":"\/46.2\/V\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":101,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1830,"child_structures":157},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:02","permalink":{"id":1452291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52048,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":365196,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2000","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/46.2-2000\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2000","metadata":false},{"id":365193,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2000.1","catch_line":"Vehicles excluded from operation of chapter","url":"\/46.2-2000.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2000.1","metadata":false},{"id":365194,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2000.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2000.2\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2000.2","metadata":false},{"id":365195,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2000.3","catch_line":"Disposition of funds collected","url":"\/46.2-2000.3\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2000.3","metadata":false},{"id":365200,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2001","catch_line":"Regulation by Department; reports; prevention of discrimination; regulation of leasing of motor vehicles","url":"\/46.2-2001\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2001","metadata":false},{"id":365197,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2001.1","catch_line":"License, permit, or certificate required","url":"\/46.2-2001.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2001.1","metadata":false},{"id":365198,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2001.2","catch_line":"Identification marker required","url":"\/46.2-2001.2\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2001.2","metadata":false},{"id":365199,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2001.3","catch_line":"Application; notice requirements","url":"\/46.2-2001.3\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2001.3","metadata":false},{"id":365201,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2002","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2002\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2002","metadata":false},{"id":365203,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2005","catch_line":"Action on applications; hearings on denials and protests","url":"\/46.2-2005\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2005","metadata":false},{"id":365202,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2005.1","catch_line":"Determination for issuance for license, permit, or certificate","url":"\/46.2-2005.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2005.1","metadata":false},{"id":365204,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2006","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2006\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2006","metadata":false},{"id":365239,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011","catch_line":"Considerations for determination of issuance of license or certificate","url":"\/46.2-2011\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365206,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.1","catch_line":"Issuance of temporary authority","url":"\/46.2-2011.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.1","metadata":false},{"id":365207,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.10","catch_line":"Advertisements","url":"\/46.2-2011.10\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.10","metadata":false},{"id":365208,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.11","catch_line":"Established place of business","url":"\/46.2-2011.11\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.11","metadata":false},{"id":365209,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.12","catch_line":"Transportation of baggage with passengers","url":"\/46.2-2011.12\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.12","metadata":false},{"id":365210,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.13","catch_line":"Stowing of baggage, parcels, etc","url":"\/46.2-2011.13\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.13","metadata":false},{"id":365211,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.14","catch_line":"Notice of abandonment of service","url":"\/46.2-2011.14\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.14","metadata":false},{"id":365212,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.15","catch_line":"Department may seek judgment for refunds due public and collect and distribute same","url":"\/46.2-2011.15\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.15","metadata":false},{"id":365213,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.16","catch_line":"Reports, records, etc","url":"\/46.2-2011.16\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.16","metadata":false},{"id":365214,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.17","catch_line":"Certificate, license, or permit holder not relieved of liability for negligence","url":"\/46.2-2011.17\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.17","metadata":false},{"id":365215,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.18","catch_line":"Violation by passengers; misdemeanor; ejection","url":"\/46.2-2011.18\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.18","metadata":false},{"id":365216,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.19","catch_line":"Vehicle seizure; penalty","url":"\/46.2-2011.19\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.19","metadata":false},{"id":365217,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.2","catch_line":"Temporary emergency operation","url":"\/46.2-2011.2\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.2","metadata":false},{"id":365218,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.20","catch_line":"Unlawful use of registration and identification markers","url":"\/46.2-2011.20\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.20","metadata":false},{"id":365219,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.21","catch_line":"Registration and identification violations; penalties","url":"\/46.2-2011.21\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.21","metadata":false},{"id":365220,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.22","catch_line":"Violation; criminal penalties","url":"\/46.2-2011.22\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.22","metadata":false},{"id":365221,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.23","catch_line":"Violations; civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-2011.23\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.23","metadata":false},{"id":365222,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.24","catch_line":"Grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses, permits, or certificates","url":"\/46.2-2011.24\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.24","metadata":false},{"id":365223,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.25","catch_line":"Altering or amending licenses, permits, or certificates","url":"\/46.2-2011.25\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.25","metadata":false},{"id":365224,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.26","catch_line":"Suspension, revocation, and refusal to renew licenses, permits, or certificates; notice and hearing","url":"\/46.2-2011.26\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.26","metadata":false},{"id":365225,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.27","catch_line":"Basis for reinstatement of suspended licenses, permits, or certificates; reinstatement fees","url":"\/46.2-2011.27\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.27","metadata":false},{"id":365226,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.28","catch_line":"Basis for relicensure after revocation of licenses, permits, or certificates; fees","url":"\/46.2-2011.28\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.28","metadata":false},{"id":365227,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.29","catch_line":"Surrender of identification marker, license plate, and registration card; removal by law enforcement; operation of vehicle denied","url":"\/46.2-2011.29\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.29","metadata":false},{"id":365228,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.3","catch_line":"Issuance, expiration, and renewal of license, permit, and certificate","url":"\/46.2-2011.3\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.3","metadata":false},{"id":365229,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.30","catch_line":"No property rights in highways conferred by chapter","url":"\/46.2-2011.30\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.30","metadata":false},{"id":365230,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.31","catch_line":"Licenses, taxes, etc., not affected","url":"\/46.2-2011.31\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.31","metadata":false},{"id":365231,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.32","catch_line":"Title to plates and markers","url":"\/46.2-2011.32\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.32","metadata":false},{"id":365232,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.33","catch_line":"Prohibition on taxicab operators; registered sex offender","url":"\/46.2-2011.33\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.33","metadata":false},{"id":365233,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.4","catch_line":"Conversion of contract bus certificates","url":"\/46.2-2011.4\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.4","metadata":false},{"id":365234,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.5","catch_line":"Filing and application fees","url":"\/46.2-2011.5\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.5","metadata":false},{"id":365235,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.6","catch_line":"Vehicle fees","url":"\/46.2-2011.6\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.6","metadata":false},{"id":365236,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.7","catch_line":"Certificate holders must provide services","url":"\/46.2-2011.7\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.7","metadata":false},{"id":365237,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.8","catch_line":"Transfers of certificates of public convenience and necessity","url":"\/46.2-2011.8\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.8","metadata":false},{"id":365238,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.9","catch_line":"Bond and letter of credit requirements","url":"\/46.2-2011.9\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.9","metadata":false},{"id":365240,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2012","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2012\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2012","metadata":false},{"id":365247,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2042","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2042\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2042","metadata":false},{"id":365248,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2043","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2043\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2043","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"previous_section":{"id":365215,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.18","catch_line":"Violation by passengers; misdemeanor; ejection","url":"\/46.2-2011.18\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.18","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":365217,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.2","catch_line":"Temporary emergency operation","url":"\/46.2-2011.2\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-2011.19\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2001. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0596\">596<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1459065,"object_type":"law","relational_id":365216,"identifier":"46.2-2011.19","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.19","url":"\/46.2-2011.19\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-2011.19\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.19","dublin_core":{"Title":"Vehicle seizure; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-2011.19","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Any police officer of the Commonwealth authorized to serve process may hold a <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> owned by a <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> against whom an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> has been entered, but only for such time as is reasonably necessary to promptly <span class=\"dictionary\">petition<\/span> for a <span class=\"dictionary\">writ of fieri facias<\/span>. The Commonwealth shall not be required to post <span class=\"dictionary\">bond<\/span> in <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> to hold and <span class=\"dictionary\">levy<\/span> upon any vehicle held pursuant to this section. <a id=\"paragraph-1360882\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2011.19\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Upon notification of the <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> entered against the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> of the vehicle and notice to such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> of the failure to satisfy the <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span>, any investigator, special <span class=\"dictionary\">agent<\/span>, or officer of the Commonwealth shall thereafter deny the offending <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> the right to operate the <span class=\"dictionary\">motor vehicle<\/span> on the <span class=\"dictionary\">highways<\/span> of the Commonwealth. <a id=\"paragraph-1360883\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2011.19\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nVEHICLE SEIZURE; PENALTY (\u00a7 46.2-2011.19)\n\nA. Any police officer of the Commonwealth authorized to serve process may hold a\nmotor vehicle owned by a person against whom an order or penalty has been\nentered, but only for such time as is reasonably necessary to promptly petition\nfor a writ of fieri facias. The Commonwealth shall not be required to post bond\nin order to hold and levy upon any vehicle held pursuant to this section.\n\nB. Upon notification of the judgment or penalty entered against the owner of the\nvehicle and notice to such person of the failure to satisfy the judgment or\npenalty, any investigator, special agent, or officer of the Commonwealth shall\nthereafter deny the offending person the right to operate the motor vehicle on\nthe highways of the Commonwealth.\n\nHISTORY: 2001, c. 596.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}