{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/46.2-2011.18.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/46.2-2011.18.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/46.2-2011.18.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/46.2-2011.18.html"}],"law_id":365215,"edition_id":2,"section_id":365215,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.18","catch_line":"Violation by passengers; misdemeanor; ejection","history":"2001, c. 596.","full_text":"All persons who fail, while using transportation services of a common carrier or restricted common carrier, to act in an orderly manner so as to permit the safe operation of a vehicle by the driver, or who fail to obey the directions of any such driver, operator, or other person in charge to act in such orderly manner, shall be deemed guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor. Furthermore, such persons may be ejected from any such vehicle by any driver, operator, or person in charge of such vehicle, or by any police officer or other conservator of the peace; and in case such persons ejected have paid their fares upon such vehicle, they shall not be entitled to the return of any part of the same. For the refusal of any such passenger to abide by the direction of the person in charge of such vehicle as aforesaid, and his consequent ejection from such vehicle, neither the driver, operator, person in charge, owner, manager, nor common carrier or restricted common carrier operating such vehicle shall be liable for damages in any court.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1360881,"text":"All persons who fail, while using transportation services of a common carrier or restricted common carrier, to act in an orderly manner so as to permit the safe operation of a vehicle by the driver, or who fail to obey the directions of any such driver, operator, or other person in charge to act in such orderly manner, shall be deemed guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor. Furthermore, such persons may be ejected from any such vehicle by any driver, operator, or person in charge of such vehicle, or by any police officer or other conservator of the peace; and in case such persons ejected have paid their fares upon such vehicle, they shall not be entitled to the return of any part of the same. For the refusal of any such passenger to abide by the direction of the person in charge of such vehicle as aforesaid, and his consequent ejection from such vehicle, neither the driver, operator, person in charge, owner, manager, nor common carrier or restricted common carrier operating such vehicle shall be liable for damages in any court.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52115,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Carriers of Passengers -- Generally","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52114,"metadata":{"child_laws":49,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:53:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:22","permalink":{"id":1458971,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52115,"identifier":"1","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1","url":"\/46.2\/V\/20\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52114,"edition_id":2,"name":"Regulation of Passenger Carriers","identifier":"20","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52113,"metadata":{"child_laws":129,"child_structures":15},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:53:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:22","permalink":{"id":1458969,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52114,"identifier":"20","token":"46.2\/V\/20","url":"\/46.2\/V\/20\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52113,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Carriers","identifier":"V","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":52048,"metadata":{"child_laws":224,"child_structures":31},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:53:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:22","permalink":{"id":1458967,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52113,"identifier":"V","token":"46.2\/V","url":"\/46.2\/V\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":101,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1830,"child_structures":157},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:02","permalink":{"id":1452291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52048,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":365196,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2000","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/46.2-2000\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2000","metadata":false},{"id":365193,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2000.1","catch_line":"Vehicles excluded from operation of chapter","url":"\/46.2-2000.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2000.1","metadata":false},{"id":365194,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2000.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2000.2\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2000.2","metadata":false},{"id":365195,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2000.3","catch_line":"Disposition of funds collected","url":"\/46.2-2000.3\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2000.3","metadata":false},{"id":365200,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2001","catch_line":"Regulation by Department; reports; prevention of discrimination; regulation of leasing of motor vehicles","url":"\/46.2-2001\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2001","metadata":false},{"id":365197,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2001.1","catch_line":"License, permit, or certificate required","url":"\/46.2-2001.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2001.1","metadata":false},{"id":365198,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2001.2","catch_line":"Identification marker required","url":"\/46.2-2001.2\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2001.2","metadata":false},{"id":365199,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2001.3","catch_line":"Application; notice requirements","url":"\/46.2-2001.3\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2001.3","metadata":false},{"id":365201,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2002","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2002\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2002","metadata":false},{"id":365203,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2005","catch_line":"Action on applications; hearings on denials and protests","url":"\/46.2-2005\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2005","metadata":false},{"id":365202,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2005.1","catch_line":"Determination for issuance for license, permit, or certificate","url":"\/46.2-2005.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2005.1","metadata":false},{"id":365204,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2006","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2006\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2006","metadata":false},{"id":365239,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011","catch_line":"Considerations for determination of issuance of license or certificate","url":"\/46.2-2011\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":365206,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.1","catch_line":"Issuance of temporary authority","url":"\/46.2-2011.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.1","metadata":false},{"id":365207,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.10","catch_line":"Advertisements","url":"\/46.2-2011.10\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.10","metadata":false},{"id":365208,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.11","catch_line":"Established place of business","url":"\/46.2-2011.11\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.11","metadata":false},{"id":365209,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.12","catch_line":"Transportation of baggage with passengers","url":"\/46.2-2011.12\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.12","metadata":false},{"id":365210,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.13","catch_line":"Stowing of baggage, parcels, etc","url":"\/46.2-2011.13\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.13","metadata":false},{"id":365211,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.14","catch_line":"Notice of abandonment of service","url":"\/46.2-2011.14\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.14","metadata":false},{"id":365212,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.15","catch_line":"Department may seek judgment for refunds due public and collect and distribute same","url":"\/46.2-2011.15\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.15","metadata":false},{"id":365213,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.16","catch_line":"Reports, records, etc","url":"\/46.2-2011.16\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.16","metadata":false},{"id":365214,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.17","catch_line":"Certificate, license, or permit holder not relieved of liability for negligence","url":"\/46.2-2011.17\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.17","metadata":false},{"id":365215,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.18","catch_line":"Violation by passengers; misdemeanor; ejection","url":"\/46.2-2011.18\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.18","metadata":false},{"id":365216,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.19","catch_line":"Vehicle seizure; penalty","url":"\/46.2-2011.19\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.19","metadata":false},{"id":365217,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.2","catch_line":"Temporary emergency operation","url":"\/46.2-2011.2\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.2","metadata":false},{"id":365218,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.20","catch_line":"Unlawful use of registration and identification markers","url":"\/46.2-2011.20\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.20","metadata":false},{"id":365219,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.21","catch_line":"Registration and identification violations; penalties","url":"\/46.2-2011.21\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.21","metadata":false},{"id":365220,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.22","catch_line":"Violation; criminal penalties","url":"\/46.2-2011.22\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.22","metadata":false},{"id":365221,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.23","catch_line":"Violations; civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-2011.23\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.23","metadata":false},{"id":365222,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.24","catch_line":"Grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses, permits, or certificates","url":"\/46.2-2011.24\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.24","metadata":false},{"id":365223,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.25","catch_line":"Altering or amending licenses, permits, or certificates","url":"\/46.2-2011.25\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.25","metadata":false},{"id":365224,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.26","catch_line":"Suspension, revocation, and refusal to renew licenses, permits, or certificates; notice and hearing","url":"\/46.2-2011.26\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.26","metadata":false},{"id":365225,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.27","catch_line":"Basis for reinstatement of suspended licenses, permits, or certificates; reinstatement fees","url":"\/46.2-2011.27\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.27","metadata":false},{"id":365226,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.28","catch_line":"Basis for relicensure after revocation of licenses, permits, or certificates; fees","url":"\/46.2-2011.28\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.28","metadata":false},{"id":365227,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.29","catch_line":"Surrender of identification marker, license plate, and registration card; removal by law enforcement; operation of vehicle denied","url":"\/46.2-2011.29\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.29","metadata":false},{"id":365228,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.3","catch_line":"Issuance, expiration, and renewal of license, permit, and certificate","url":"\/46.2-2011.3\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.3","metadata":false},{"id":365229,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.30","catch_line":"No property rights in highways conferred by chapter","url":"\/46.2-2011.30\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.30","metadata":false},{"id":365230,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.31","catch_line":"Licenses, taxes, etc., not affected","url":"\/46.2-2011.31\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.31","metadata":false},{"id":365231,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.32","catch_line":"Title to plates and markers","url":"\/46.2-2011.32\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.32","metadata":false},{"id":365232,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.33","catch_line":"Prohibition on taxicab operators; registered sex offender","url":"\/46.2-2011.33\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.33","metadata":false},{"id":365233,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.4","catch_line":"Conversion of contract bus certificates","url":"\/46.2-2011.4\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.4","metadata":false},{"id":365234,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.5","catch_line":"Filing and application fees","url":"\/46.2-2011.5\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.5","metadata":false},{"id":365235,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.6","catch_line":"Vehicle fees","url":"\/46.2-2011.6\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.6","metadata":false},{"id":365236,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.7","catch_line":"Certificate holders must provide services","url":"\/46.2-2011.7\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.7","metadata":false},{"id":365237,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.8","catch_line":"Transfers of certificates of public convenience and necessity","url":"\/46.2-2011.8\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.8","metadata":false},{"id":365238,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.9","catch_line":"Bond and letter of credit requirements","url":"\/46.2-2011.9\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.9","metadata":false},{"id":365240,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2012","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2012\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2012","metadata":false},{"id":365247,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2042","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2042\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2042","metadata":false},{"id":365248,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2043","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2043\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2043","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"previous_section":{"id":365214,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.17","catch_line":"Certificate, license, or permit holder not relieved of liability for negligence","url":"\/46.2-2011.17\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.17","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":365216,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.19","catch_line":"Vehicle seizure; penalty","url":"\/46.2-2011.19\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.19","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-2011.18\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2001. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0596\">596<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1459061,"object_type":"law","relational_id":365215,"identifier":"46.2-2011.18","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.18","url":"\/46.2-2011.18\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-2011.18\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.18","dublin_core":{"Title":"Violation by passengers; misdemeanor; ejection","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-2011.18","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>All <span class=\"dictionary\">persons<\/span> who fail, while using transportation services of a common carrier or <span class=\"dictionary\">restricted common carrier<\/span>, to act in an orderly manner so as to <span class=\"dictionary\">permit<\/span> the safe <span class=\"dictionary\">operation<\/span> of a <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle<\/span> by the <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span>, or who fail to obey the directions of any such <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span>, or other <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> in charge to act in such orderly manner, shall be deemed guilty of a Class 4 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. Furthermore, such <span class=\"dictionary\">persons<\/span> may be ejected from any such <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle<\/span> by any <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> in charge of such <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle<\/span>, or by any police officer or other conservator of the peace; and in case such <span class=\"dictionary\">persons<\/span> ejected have paid their fares upon such <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle<\/span>, they shall not be entitled to the return of any part of the same. For the refusal of any such passenger to abide by the direction of the <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> in charge of such <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle<\/span> as aforesaid, and his consequent ejection from such <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle<\/span>, neither the <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">operator<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> in charge, <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span>, manager, nor common carrier or <span class=\"dictionary\">restricted common carrier<\/span> operating such <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle<\/span> shall be liable for <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span> in any <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nVIOLATION BY PASSENGERS; MISDEMEANOR; EJECTION (\u00a7 46.2-2011.18)\n\nAll persons who fail, while using transportation services of a common carrier or\nrestricted common carrier, to act in an orderly manner so as to permit the safe\noperation of a vehicle by the driver, or who fail to obey the directions of any\nsuch driver, operator, or other person in charge to act in such orderly manner,\nshall be deemed guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor. Furthermore, such persons may\nbe ejected from any such vehicle by any driver, operator, or person in charge of\nsuch vehicle, or by any police officer or other conservator of the peace; and in\ncase such persons ejected have paid their fares upon such vehicle, they shall\nnot be entitled to the return of any part of the same. For the refusal of any\nsuch passenger to abide by the direction of the person in charge of such vehicle\nas aforesaid, and his consequent ejection from such vehicle, neither the driver,\noperator, person in charge, owner, manager, nor common carrier or restricted\ncommon carrier operating such vehicle shall be liable for damages in any court.\n\nHISTORY: 2001, c. 596.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}