{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/46.2-2011.13.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/46.2-2011.13.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/46.2-2011.13.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/46.2-2011.13.html"}],"law_id":365210,"edition_id":2,"section_id":365210,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.13","catch_line":"Stowing of baggage, parcels, etc","history":"2001, c. 596.","full_text":"Motor carriers transporting baggage or other property of passengers shall do so only when such articles are stowed in a manner to assure:\n\n1\n\nUnrestricted freedom of motion to the driver for proper operation of the vehicle.\n\n2\n\nUnobstructed passage to regular and emergency exits by any person.\n\n3\n\nAdequate protection from personal injury that may result from the displacement or fall of such articles.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1360871,"text":"Motor carriers transporting baggage or other property of passengers shall do so only when such articles are stowed in a manner to assure:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":1360872,"text":"Unrestricted freedom of motion to the driver for proper operation of the vehicle.","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":1360873,"text":"Unobstructed passage to regular and emergency exits by any person.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":1360874,"text":"Adequate protection from personal injury that may result from the displacement or fall of such articles.","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2"}},"ancestry":[{"id":52115,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Carriers of Passengers -- Generally","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52114,"metadata":{"child_laws":49,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:53:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:22","permalink":{"id":1458971,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52115,"identifier":"1","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1","url":"\/46.2\/V\/20\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52114,"edition_id":2,"name":"Regulation of Passenger Carriers","identifier":"20","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52113,"metadata":{"child_laws":129,"child_structures":15},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:53:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:22","permalink":{"id":1458969,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52114,"identifier":"20","token":"46.2\/V\/20","url":"\/46.2\/V\/20\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52113,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Carriers","identifier":"V","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":52048,"metadata":{"child_laws":224,"child_structures":31},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:53:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:22","permalink":{"id":1458967,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52113,"identifier":"V","token":"46.2\/V","url":"\/46.2\/V\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":101,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1830,"child_structures":157},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:02","permalink":{"id":1452291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52048,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":365196,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2000","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/46.2-2000\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2000","metadata":false},{"id":365193,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2000.1","catch_line":"Vehicles excluded from operation of chapter","url":"\/46.2-2000.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2000.1","metadata":false},{"id":365194,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2000.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2000.2\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2000.2","metadata":false},{"id":365195,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2000.3","catch_line":"Disposition of funds collected","url":"\/46.2-2000.3\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2000.3","metadata":false},{"id":365200,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2001","catch_line":"Regulation by Department; reports; prevention of discrimination; regulation of leasing of motor vehicles","url":"\/46.2-2001\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2001","metadata":false},{"id":365197,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2001.1","catch_line":"License, permit, or certificate required","url":"\/46.2-2001.1\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2001.1","metadata":false},{"id":365198,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2001.2","catch_line":"Identification marker required","url":"\/46.2-2001.2\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2001.2","metadata":false},{"id":365199,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2001.3","catch_line":"Application; notice requirements","url":"\/46.2-2001.3\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2001.3","metadata":false},{"id":365201,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2002","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2002\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2002","metadata":false},{"id":365203,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2005","catch_line":"Action on applications; 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criminal penalties","url":"\/46.2-2011.22\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.22","metadata":false},{"id":365221,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.23","catch_line":"Violations; civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-2011.23\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.23","metadata":false},{"id":365222,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.24","catch_line":"Grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses, permits, or certificates","url":"\/46.2-2011.24\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.24","metadata":false},{"id":365223,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.25","catch_line":"Altering or amending licenses, permits, or certificates","url":"\/46.2-2011.25\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.25","metadata":false},{"id":365224,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.26","catch_line":"Suspension, revocation, and refusal to renew licenses, permits, or certificates; notice and hearing","url":"\/46.2-2011.26\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.26","metadata":false},{"id":365225,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.27","catch_line":"Basis for reinstatement of suspended licenses, permits, or certificates; reinstatement fees","url":"\/46.2-2011.27\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.27","metadata":false},{"id":365226,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.28","catch_line":"Basis for relicensure after revocation of licenses, permits, or certificates; fees","url":"\/46.2-2011.28\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.28","metadata":false},{"id":365227,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.29","catch_line":"Surrender of identification marker, license plate, and registration card; removal by law enforcement; operation of vehicle denied","url":"\/46.2-2011.29\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.29","metadata":false},{"id":365228,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.3","catch_line":"Issuance, expiration, and renewal of license, permit, and certificate","url":"\/46.2-2011.3\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.3","metadata":false},{"id":365229,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.30","catch_line":"No property rights in highways conferred by chapter","url":"\/46.2-2011.30\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.30","metadata":false},{"id":365230,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.31","catch_line":"Licenses, taxes, etc., not affected","url":"\/46.2-2011.31\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.31","metadata":false},{"id":365231,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.32","catch_line":"Title to plates and markers","url":"\/46.2-2011.32\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.32","metadata":false},{"id":365232,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.33","catch_line":"Prohibition on taxicab operators; registered sex offender","url":"\/46.2-2011.33\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.33","metadata":false},{"id":365233,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.4","catch_line":"Conversion of contract bus certificates","url":"\/46.2-2011.4\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.4","metadata":false},{"id":365234,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.5","catch_line":"Filing and application fees","url":"\/46.2-2011.5\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.5","metadata":false},{"id":365235,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.6","catch_line":"Vehicle fees","url":"\/46.2-2011.6\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.6","metadata":false},{"id":365236,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.7","catch_line":"Certificate holders must provide services","url":"\/46.2-2011.7\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.7","metadata":false},{"id":365237,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.8","catch_line":"Transfers of certificates of public convenience and necessity","url":"\/46.2-2011.8\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.8","metadata":false},{"id":365238,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.9","catch_line":"Bond and letter of credit requirements","url":"\/46.2-2011.9\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.9","metadata":false},{"id":365240,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2012","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2012\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2012","metadata":false},{"id":365247,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2042","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2042\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2042","metadata":false},{"id":365248,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2043","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-2043\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2043","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"previous_section":{"id":365209,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.12","catch_line":"Transportation of baggage with passengers","url":"\/46.2-2011.12\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.12","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":365211,"structure_id":52115,"section_number":"46.2-2011.14","catch_line":"Notice of abandonment of service","url":"\/46.2-2011.14\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.14","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-2011.13\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2001. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0596\">596<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1459041,"object_type":"law","relational_id":365210,"identifier":"46.2-2011.13","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.13","url":"\/46.2-2011.13\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-2011.13\/","token":"46.2\/V\/20\/1\/46.2-2011.13","dublin_core":{"Title":"Stowing of baggage, parcels, etc","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-2011.13","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p><span class=\"dictionary\">Motor carriers<\/span> transporting baggage or other property of passengers shall do so only when such articles are stowed in a manner to assure:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Unrestricted freedom of <span class=\"dictionary\">motion<\/span> to the <span class=\"dictionary\">driver<\/span> for proper <span class=\"dictionary\">operation<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">vehicle<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1360872\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2011.13\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Unobstructed passage to regular and emergency exits by any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1360873\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2011.13\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Adequate protection from personal injury that may result from the displacement or fall of such articles. <a id=\"paragraph-1360874\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/46.2-2011.13\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSTOWING OF BAGGAGE, PARCELS, ETC (\u00a7 46.2-2011.13)\n\nMotor carriers transporting baggage or other property of passengers shall do so\nonly when such articles are stowed in a manner to assure:\n\n1. Unrestricted freedom of motion to the driver for proper operation of the\nvehicle.\n\n2. Unobstructed passage to regular and emergency exits by any person.\n\n3. Adequate protection from personal injury that may result from the\ndisplacement or fall of such articles.\n\nHISTORY: 2001, c. 596.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}