{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/46.2-1190.7.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/46.2-1190.7.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/46.2-1190.7.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/46.2-1190.7.html"}],"law_id":364860,"edition_id":2,"section_id":364860,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1190.7","catch_line":"Civil penalties","history":"2004, c. 734.","full_text":"In addition to any other penalties or remedies available to the Commissioner under this article, the Commissioner may assess a civil penalty for any violation of any provision of this article not to exceed (i) $5,000 for training centers that are not reimbursed or (ii) the amount of funds disbursed to a training center for eligible costs, as set forth in \u00a7 46.2-1192. The penalty may be sued for and recovered in the name of the Commonwealth.\n\nAny business, individual or entity operating a training center without a valid license issued by the Department after its license was suspended or revoked shall be subject to a civil penalty of $10,000.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1359468,"text":"In addition to any other penalties or remedies available to the Commissioner under this article, the Commissioner may assess a civil penalty for any violation of any provision of this article not to exceed (i) $5,000 for training centers that are not reimbursed or (ii) the amount of funds disbursed to a training center for eligible costs, as set forth in \u00a7 46.2-1192. The penalty may be sued for and recovered in the name of the Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":""},"1":{"id":1359469,"text":"Any business, individual or entity operating a training center without a valid license issued by the Department after its license was suspended or revoked shall be subject to a civil penalty of $10,000.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":""}},"ancestry":[{"id":52075,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motorcycle Rider Safety","identifier":"23","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":23,"parent_id":52052,"metadata":{"child_laws":12,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:58","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:15","permalink":{"id":1456361,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52075,"identifier":"23","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23","url":"\/46.2\/III\/10\/23\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52052,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicle and Equipment Safety","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52051,"metadata":{"child_laws":265,"child_structures":23},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:11","permalink":{"id":1455601,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52052,"identifier":"10","token":"46.2\/III\/10","url":"\/46.2\/III\/10\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52051,"edition_id":2,"name":"Operation","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52048,"metadata":{"child_laws":589,"child_structures":55},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:07","permalink":{"id":1455599,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52051,"identifier":"III","token":"46.2\/III","url":"\/46.2\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":101,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1830,"child_structures":157},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:02","permalink":{"id":1452291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52048,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":364851,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1188","catch_line":"Motorcycle rider safety training courses","url":"\/46.2-1188\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1188","metadata":false},{"id":364852,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1189","catch_line":"Authority of the Department of Motor Vehicles","url":"\/46.2-1189\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1189","metadata":false},{"id":364861,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1190","catch_line":"Regional motorcycle rider safety training centers; requirements","url":"\/46.2-1190\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190","metadata":false},{"id":364854,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1190.1","catch_line":"Curricula requirements","url":"\/46.2-1190.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.1","metadata":false},{"id":364855,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1190.2","catch_line":"Facilities and equipment; requirements and approval","url":"\/46.2-1190.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.2","metadata":false},{"id":364856,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1190.3","catch_line":"Instructor qualifications","url":"\/46.2-1190.3\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.3","metadata":false},{"id":364857,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1190.4","catch_line":"Administrative and reporting requirements","url":"\/46.2-1190.4\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.4","metadata":false},{"id":364858,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1190.5","catch_line":"Penalties and remedies for violations of article","url":"\/46.2-1190.5\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.5","metadata":false},{"id":364859,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1190.6","catch_line":"Other grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses","url":"\/46.2-1190.6\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.6","metadata":false},{"id":364860,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1190.7","catch_line":"Civil penalties","url":"\/46.2-1190.7\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.7","metadata":false},{"id":364862,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1191","catch_line":"Motorcycle Rider Safety Training Program Fund","url":"\/46.2-1191\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1191","metadata":false},{"id":364863,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1192","catch_line":"Issuance and renewal of licenses by Department; payments to regional training centers","url":"\/46.2-1192\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1192","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":364859,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1190.6","catch_line":"Other grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses","url":"\/46.2-1190.6\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.6","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":364862,"structure_id":52075,"section_number":"46.2-1191","catch_line":"Motorcycle Rider Safety Training Program Fund","url":"\/46.2-1191\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1191","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-1190.7\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2004. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 734<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":364858,"section_number":"46.2-1190.5","catch_line":"Penalties and remedies for violations of article","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1190.5\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":364863,"section_number":"46.2-1192","catch_line":"Issuance and renewal of licenses by Department; payments to regional training centers","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1192\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1456399,"object_type":"law","relational_id":364860,"identifier":"46.2-1190.7","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.7","url":"\/46.2-1190.7\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-1190.7\/","token":"46.2\/III\/10\/23\/46.2-1190.7","dublin_core":{"Title":"Civil penalties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-1190.7","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

In addition to any other penalties or remedies available to the Commissioner<\/span> under this article, the Commissioner<\/span> may assess a civil penalty<\/span> for any violation of any provision of this article not to exceed (i) $5,000 for training centers that are not reimbursed or (ii) the amount of funds disbursed to a training center for eligible costs, as set forth in \u00a7 46.2-1192<\/a>. The penalty<\/span> may be sued for and recovered in the name of the Commonwealth.<\/p>

Any business, individual or entity operating a training center without a valid license issued by the Department<\/span> after its license was suspended or revoked shall be subject to a civil penalty<\/span> of $10,000.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCIVIL PENALTIES (\u00a7 46.2-1190.7)\n\nIn addition to any other penalties or remedies available to the Commissioner\nunder this article, the Commissioner may assess a civil penalty for any\nviolation of any provision of this article not to exceed (i) $5,000 for training\ncenters that are not reimbursed or (ii) the amount of funds disbursed to a\ntraining center for eligible costs, as set forth in \u00a7 46.2-1192. The penalty\nmay be sued for and recovered in the name of the Commonwealth.\n\nAny business, individual or entity operating a training center without a valid\nlicense issued by the Department after its license was suspended or revoked\nshall be subject to a civil penalty of $10,000.\n\nHISTORY: 2004, c. 734.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}