{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/45.2-936.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/45.2-936.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/45.2-936.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/45.2-936.html"}],"law_id":364572,"edition_id":2,"section_id":364572,"structure_id":52046,"section_number":"45.2-936","catch_line":" Highwall inspections","history":"1994, c. 28, \u00a7 45.1-161.289; 2011, cc. 826, 862; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.","full_text":"A\n\nA mine foreman shall inspect the face of each highwall for a distance of 25 feet in both directions from an auger or highwall miner operation (i) before any such operation begins and at least once during each coal producing shift and (ii) frequently during any period of heavy rainfall or intermittent freezing and thawing.\n\nB\n\nHazardous conditions shall be corrected and loose material removed from above the mining area before any work is begun.\n\nC\n\nRecords shall be kept of the inspection and examination performed pursuant to subsection A. Such records shall be maintained for at least one year.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1358348,"text":"A mine foreman shall inspect the face of each highwall for a distance of 25 feet in both directions from an auger or highwall miner operation (i) before any such operation begins and at least once during each coal producing shift and (ii) frequently during any period of heavy rainfall or intermittent freezing and thawing.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1358349,"text":"Hazardous conditions shall be corrected and loose material removed from above the mining area before any work is begun.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":1358350,"text":"Records shall be kept of the inspection and examination performed pursuant to subsection A. Such records shall be maintained for at least one year.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":52046,"edition_id":2,"name":"Auger and Highwall Mining","identifier":"12","label":"article","depth":5,"order_by":12,"parent_id":52034,"metadata":{"child_laws":4,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:28","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:53","permalink":{"id":1450959,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52046,"identifier":"12","token":"45.2\/II\/C\/9\/12","url":"\/45.2\/II\/C\/9\/12\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52034,"edition_id":2,"name":"Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51932,"metadata":{"child_laws":40,"child_structures":13},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:25","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:51","permalink":{"id":1450923,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52034,"identifier":"9","token":"45.2\/II\/C\/9","url":"\/45.2\/II\/C\/9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51932,"edition_id":2,"name":"Surface Coal Mines","identifier":"C","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":3,"parent_id":51931,"metadata":{"child_laws":93,"child_structures":20},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:51","permalink":{"id":1450697,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51932,"identifier":"C","token":"45.2\/II\/C","url":"\/45.2\/II\/C\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51931,"edition_id":2,"name":"Coal Mining","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":51927,"metadata":{"child_laws":337,"child_structures":56},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:33","permalink":{"id":1449649,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51931,"identifier":"II","token":"45.2\/II","url":"\/45.2\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51927,"edition_id":2,"name":"Mines, Minerals, and Energy","identifier":"45.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":99,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":627,"child_structures":120},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:32","permalink":{"id":1449541,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51927,"identifier":"45.2","token":"45.2","url":"\/45.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":364571,"structure_id":52046,"section_number":"45.2-935","catch_line":" Inspection of electric equipment and wiring; checking and testing methane monitors","url":"\/45.2-935\/","token":"45.2\/II\/C\/9\/12\/45.2-935","metadata":false},{"id":364572,"structure_id":52046,"section_number":"45.2-936","catch_line":" Highwall inspections","url":"\/45.2-936\/","token":"45.2\/II\/C\/9\/12\/45.2-936","metadata":false},{"id":364573,"structure_id":52046,"section_number":"45.2-937","catch_line":" Penetration of underground mines; testing","url":"\/45.2-937\/","token":"45.2\/II\/C\/9\/12\/45.2-937","metadata":false},{"id":364574,"structure_id":52046,"section_number":"45.2-938","catch_line":" Safety precautions","url":"\/45.2-938\/","token":"45.2\/II\/C\/9\/12\/45.2-938","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":364571,"structure_id":52046,"section_number":"45.2-935","catch_line":" Inspection of electric equipment and wiring; checking and testing methane monitors","url":"\/45.2-935\/","token":"45.2\/II\/C\/9\/12\/45.2-935","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":364573,"structure_id":52046,"section_number":"45.2-937","catch_line":" Penetration of underground mines; testing","url":"\/45.2-937\/","token":"45.2\/II\/C\/9\/12\/45.2-937","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/45.2-936\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1994. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0028\">28<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2011, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0826\">826<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0862\">862<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1450965,"object_type":"law","relational_id":364572,"identifier":"45.2-936","token":"45.2\/II\/C\/9\/12\/45.2-936","url":"\/45.2-936\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/45.2-936\/","token":"45.2\/II\/C\/9\/12\/45.2-936","dublin_core":{"Title":" Highwall inspections","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 45.2-936","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> A mine <span class=\"dictionary\">foreman<\/span> shall inspect the face of each highwall for a distance of 25 feet in both directions from an auger or highwall miner operation (i) before any such operation begins and at least once during each coal producing shift and (ii) frequently during any period of heavy rainfall or intermittent freezing and thawing. <a id=\"paragraph-1358348\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/45.2-936\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Hazardous conditions shall be corrected and loose <span class=\"dictionary\">material<\/span> removed from above the mining area before any work is begun. <a id=\"paragraph-1358349\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/45.2-936\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Records shall be kept of the inspection and examination performed pursuant to subsection A. Such records shall be maintained for at least one year. <a id=\"paragraph-1358350\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/45.2-936\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\n HIGHWALL INSPECTIONS (\u00a7 45.2-936)\n\nA. A mine foreman shall inspect the face of each highwall for a distance of 25\nfeet in both directions from an auger or highwall miner operation (i) before any\nsuch operation begins and at least once during each coal producing shift and\n(ii) frequently during any period of heavy rainfall or intermittent freezing and\nthawing.\n\nB. Hazardous conditions shall be corrected and loose material removed from above\nthe mining area before any work is begun.\n\nC. Records shall be kept of the inspection and examination performed pursuant to\nsubsection A. Such records shall be maintained for at least one year.\n\nHISTORY: 1994, c. 28, \u00a7 45.1-161.289; 2011, cc. 826, 862; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c.\n387.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}