{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/45.2-610.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/45.2-610.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/45.2-610.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/45.2-610.html"}],"law_id":364384,"edition_id":2,"section_id":364384,"structure_id":52014,"section_number":"45.2-610","catch_line":" Additional powers of Governor to operate seized properties","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 45-148; 1950, p. 30; 1966, c. 594, \u00a7 45.1-148; 1994, c. 28, \u00a7 45.1-161.315; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.","full_text":"The Governor may exercise the powers and authority to possess and operate for public uses any person&#8217;s property used in the mining, production, or marketing of coal in the manner provided in this article.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1357499,"text":"The Governor may exercise the powers and authority to possess and operate for public uses any person&#8217;s property used in the mining, production, or marketing of coal in the manner provided in this article.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52014,"edition_id":2,"name":"Emergency Seizure of Coal Property by the Commonwealth","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":5,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52011,"metadata":{"child_laws":9,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:09","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:37","permalink":{"id":1450041,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52014,"identifier":"3","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3","url":"\/45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52011,"edition_id":2,"name":"Coal Mining Property, Interests, Adjacent Owners, and Dams","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":2,"parent_id":51999,"metadata":{"child_laws":21,"child_structures":4},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:07","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:35","permalink":{"id":1450003,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52011,"identifier":"6","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6","url":"\/45.2\/II\/A\/6\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51999,"edition_id":2,"name":"Coal Mines Generally","identifier":"A","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51931,"metadata":{"child_laws":103,"child_structures":16},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:33","permalink":{"id":1449651,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51999,"identifier":"A","token":"45.2\/II\/A","url":"\/45.2\/II\/A\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51931,"edition_id":2,"name":"Coal Mining","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":51927,"metadata":{"child_laws":337,"child_structures":56},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:33","permalink":{"id":1449649,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51931,"identifier":"II","token":"45.2\/II","url":"\/45.2\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51927,"edition_id":2,"name":"Mines, Minerals, and Energy","identifier":"45.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":99,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":627,"child_structures":120},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:32","permalink":{"id":1449541,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51927,"identifier":"45.2","token":"45.2","url":"\/45.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":364382,"structure_id":52014,"section_number":"45.2-608","catch_line":" \"Public uses\" defined; mining, etc., of coal essential business; subject to seizure by Commonwealth","url":"\/45.2-608\/","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-608","metadata":false},{"id":364383,"structure_id":52014,"section_number":"45.2-609","catch_line":" Interruption of public uses; proclamation of emergency; seizure","url":"\/45.2-609\/","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-609","metadata":false},{"id":364384,"structure_id":52014,"section_number":"45.2-610","catch_line":" Additional powers of Governor to operate seized properties","url":"\/45.2-610\/","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-610","metadata":false},{"id":364385,"structure_id":52014,"section_number":"45.2-611","catch_line":" Virginia Fuel Commission; purpose; membership; compensation; staff; powers and duties; report","url":"\/45.2-611\/","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-611","metadata":false},{"id":364386,"structure_id":52014,"section_number":"45.2-612","catch_line":" Negotiating purchase or lease of coal properties","url":"\/45.2-612\/","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-612","metadata":false},{"id":364387,"structure_id":52014,"section_number":"45.2-613","catch_line":" Proceedings for condemnation","url":"\/45.2-613\/","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-613","metadata":false},{"id":364388,"structure_id":52014,"section_number":"45.2-614","catch_line":" Expense of acquiring and operating coal property; funds derived from operation","url":"\/45.2-614\/","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-614","metadata":false},{"id":364389,"structure_id":52014,"section_number":"45.2-615","catch_line":"Restoration of property to owner or operator","url":"\/45.2-615\/","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-615","metadata":false},{"id":364390,"structure_id":52014,"section_number":"45.2-616","catch_line":" Article subject to provisions of general law","url":"\/45.2-616\/","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-616","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":364383,"structure_id":52014,"section_number":"45.2-609","catch_line":" Interruption of public uses; proclamation of emergency; seizure","url":"\/45.2-609\/","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-609","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":364385,"structure_id":52014,"section_number":"45.2-611","catch_line":" Virginia Fuel Commission; purpose; membership; compensation; staff; powers and duties; report","url":"\/45.2-611\/","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-611","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/45.2-610\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1966, chapter 594; in 1994, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0028\">28<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1450051,"object_type":"law","relational_id":364384,"identifier":"45.2-610","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-610","url":"\/45.2-610\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/45.2-610\/","token":"45.2\/II\/A\/6\/3\/45.2-610","dublin_core":{"Title":" Additional powers of Governor to operate seized properties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 45.2-610","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The Governor may exercise the powers and authority to possess and operate for public uses any person&#8217;s property used in the mining, production, or marketing of coal in the manner provided in this article.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\n ADDITIONAL POWERS OF GOVERNOR TO OPERATE SEIZED PROPERTIES (\u00a7 45.2-610)\n\nThe Governor may exercise the powers and authority to possess and operate for\npublic uses any person&#8217;s property used in the mining, production, or\nmarketing of coal in the manner provided in this article.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 45-148; 1950, p. 30; 1966, c. 594, \u00a7 45.1-148; 1994, c.\n28, \u00a7 45.1-161.315; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}