{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/45.2-113.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/45.2-113.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/45.2-113.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/45.2-113.html"}],"law_id":364046,"edition_id":2,"section_id":364046,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-113","catch_line":" Immunity from prosecution for trespass","history":"1984, c. 590, \u00a7 45.1-389; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.","full_text":"No criminal action for trespass shall lie against the State Geologist or any agent or employee of the State Geologist pursuant to any lawful act done in the performance of his duties, including entry upon the lands of any person for the purpose of performing such duties.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1356026,"text":"No criminal action for trespass shall lie against the State Geologist or any agent or employee of the State Geologist pursuant to any lawful act done in the performance of his duties, including entry upon the lands of any person for the purpose of performing such duties.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51939,"edition_id":2,"name":"Division of Geology and Mineral Resources","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":2,"parent_id":51929,"metadata":{"child_laws":7,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:24","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:33","permalink":{"id":1449581,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51939,"identifier":"2","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2","url":"\/45.2\/I\/1\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51929,"edition_id":2,"name":"Administration","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51928,"metadata":{"child_laws":15,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:33","permalink":{"id":1449545,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51929,"identifier":"1","token":"45.2\/I\/1","url":"\/45.2\/I\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51928,"edition_id":2,"name":"Administration","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51927,"metadata":{"child_laws":23,"child_structures":6},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:32","permalink":{"id":1449543,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51928,"identifier":"I","token":"45.2\/I","url":"\/45.2\/I\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51927,"edition_id":2,"name":"Mines, Minerals, and Energy","identifier":"45.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":99,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":627,"child_structures":120},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:32","permalink":{"id":1449541,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51927,"identifier":"45.2","token":"45.2","url":"\/45.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":364010,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-107","catch_line":" Division of Geology and Mineral Resources; State Geologist","url":"\/45.2-107\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-107","metadata":false},{"id":364011,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-108","catch_line":" General powers and duties of State Geologist","url":"\/45.2-108\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-108","metadata":false},{"id":364012,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-109","catch_line":" Using or revealing proprietary information","url":"\/45.2-109\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-109","metadata":false},{"id":364013,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-110","catch_line":" Powers and duties of the Division","url":"\/45.2-110\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-110","metadata":false},{"id":364024,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-111","catch_line":" Publication of reports","url":"\/45.2-111\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-111","metadata":false},{"id":364035,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-112","catch_line":" Disposition of materials that have served purpose of the Division","url":"\/45.2-112\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-112","metadata":false},{"id":364046,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-113","catch_line":" Immunity from prosecution for trespass","url":"\/45.2-113\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-113","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":364035,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-112","catch_line":" Disposition of materials that have served purpose of the Division","url":"\/45.2-112\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-112","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/45.2-113\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1984. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 590 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1984 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1449607,"object_type":"law","relational_id":364046,"identifier":"45.2-113","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-113","url":"\/45.2-113\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/45.2-113\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-113","dublin_core":{"Title":" Immunity from prosecution for trespass","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 45.2-113","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No criminal action for trespass shall lie against the <span class=\"dictionary\">State Geologist<\/span> or any agent or employee of the <span class=\"dictionary\">State Geologist<\/span> pursuant to any lawful act done in the performance of his duties, including entry upon the lands of any person for the purpose of performing such duties.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\n IMMUNITY FROM PROSECUTION FOR TRESPASS (\u00a7 45.2-113)\n\nNo criminal action for trespass shall lie against the State Geologist or any\nagent or employee of the State Geologist pursuant to any lawful act done in the\nperformance of his duties, including entry upon the lands of any person for the\npurpose of performing such duties.\n\nHISTORY: 1984, c. 590, \u00a7 45.1-389; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}