{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/45.2-108.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/45.2-108.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/45.2-108.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/45.2-108.html"}],"law_id":364011,"edition_id":2,"section_id":364011,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-108","catch_line":" General powers and duties of State Geologist","history":"1984, c. 590, \u00a7 45.1-384; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.","full_text":"The State Geologist shall exercise those powers and perform those duties, in relation to mineral resources, geology, and geophysical matters, that are conferred or imposed upon the Director by the provisions of this title, including powers and duties delegated to him by the Director. The State Geologist may also exercise and perform such other powers and duties as are lawfully delegated to him and such powers and duties as are conferred or imposed upon him by law.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1355869,"text":"The State Geologist shall exercise those powers and perform those duties, in relation to mineral resources, geology, and geophysical matters, that are conferred or imposed upon the Director by the provisions of this title, including powers and duties delegated to him by the Director. The State Geologist may also exercise and perform such other powers and duties as are lawfully delegated to him and such powers and duties as are conferred or imposed upon him by law.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51939,"edition_id":2,"name":"Division of Geology and Mineral Resources","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":2,"parent_id":51929,"metadata":{"child_laws":7,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:24","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:33","permalink":{"id":1449581,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51939,"identifier":"2","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2","url":"\/45.2\/I\/1\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51929,"edition_id":2,"name":"Administration","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51928,"metadata":{"child_laws":15,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:33","permalink":{"id":1449545,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51929,"identifier":"1","token":"45.2\/I\/1","url":"\/45.2\/I\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51928,"edition_id":2,"name":"Administration","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51927,"metadata":{"child_laws":23,"child_structures":6},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:32","permalink":{"id":1449543,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51928,"identifier":"I","token":"45.2\/I","url":"\/45.2\/I\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51927,"edition_id":2,"name":"Mines, Minerals, and Energy","identifier":"45.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":99,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":627,"child_structures":120},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:32","permalink":{"id":1449541,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51927,"identifier":"45.2","token":"45.2","url":"\/45.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":364010,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-107","catch_line":" Division of Geology and Mineral Resources; State Geologist","url":"\/45.2-107\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-107","metadata":false},{"id":364011,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-108","catch_line":" General powers and duties of State Geologist","url":"\/45.2-108\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-108","metadata":false},{"id":364012,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-109","catch_line":" Using or revealing proprietary information","url":"\/45.2-109\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-109","metadata":false},{"id":364013,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-110","catch_line":" Powers and duties of the Division","url":"\/45.2-110\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-110","metadata":false},{"id":364024,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-111","catch_line":" Publication of reports","url":"\/45.2-111\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-111","metadata":false},{"id":364035,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-112","catch_line":" Disposition of materials that have served purpose of the Division","url":"\/45.2-112\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-112","metadata":false},{"id":364046,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-113","catch_line":" Immunity from prosecution for trespass","url":"\/45.2-113\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-113","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":364010,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-107","catch_line":" Division of Geology and Mineral Resources; State Geologist","url":"\/45.2-107\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-107","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":364012,"structure_id":51939,"section_number":"45.2-109","catch_line":" Using or revealing proprietary information","url":"\/45.2-109\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-109","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/45.2-108\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1984. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 590 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1984 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1449587,"object_type":"law","relational_id":364011,"identifier":"45.2-108","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-108","url":"\/45.2-108\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/45.2-108\/","token":"45.2\/I\/1\/2\/45.2-108","dublin_core":{"Title":" General powers and duties of State Geologist","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 45.2-108","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">State Geologist<\/span> shall exercise those powers and perform those duties, in relation to mineral resources, geology, and geophysical matters, that are conferred or imposed upon the <span class=\"dictionary\">Director<\/span> by the provisions of this title, including powers and duties delegated to him by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Director<\/span>. The <span class=\"dictionary\">State Geologist<\/span> may also exercise and perform such other powers and duties as are lawfully delegated to him and such powers and duties as are conferred or imposed upon him by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\n GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES OF STATE GEOLOGIST (\u00a7 45.2-108)\n\nThe State Geologist shall exercise those powers and perform those duties, in\nrelation to mineral resources, geology, and geophysical matters, that are\nconferred or imposed upon the Director by the provisions of this title,\nincluding powers and duties delegated to him by the Director. The State\nGeologist may also exercise and perform such other powers and duties as are\nlawfully delegated to him and such powers and duties as are conferred or imposed\nupon him by law.\n\nHISTORY: 1984, c. 590, \u00a7 45.1-384; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}