{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/40.1-87.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/40.1-87.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/40.1-87.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/40.1-87.html"}],"law_id":363512,"edition_id":2,"section_id":363512,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-87","catch_line":"Vacation or part-time employment certificate","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 40-100.3; 1958, c. 164; 1970, c. 321; 1979, c. 219; 1982, c. 136; 1991, c. 511.","full_text":"A vacation or part-time employment certificate shall permit the employment of a child between fourteen and sixteen years of age only during school vacation periods or on days when school is not in session, or outside school hours on school days.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1354637,"text":"A vacation or part-time employment certificate shall permit the employment of a child between fourteen and sixteen years of age only during school vacation periods or on days when school is not in session, or outside school hours on school days.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51845,"edition_id":2,"name":"Child Labor","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":8,"parent_id":51843,"metadata":{"child_laws":43,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:25","permalink":{"id":1447521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51845,"identifier":"5","token":"40.1\/5","url":"\/40.1\/5\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51843,"edition_id":2,"name":"Labor and Employment","identifier":"40.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":89,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":237,"child_structures":28},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:22","permalink":{"id":1446725,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51843,"identifier":"40.1","token":"40.1","url":"\/40.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":363291,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-100","catch_line":"Certain employment prohibited or limited","url":"\/40.1-100\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-100","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Estate of Kimmell v. Seven Up Bottling Co. of Elkton, Inc.","case_number":"No. 91-1878","citation":"993 F.2d 410","date":"1993-05-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9017729\/estate-of-kimmell-v-seven-up-bottling-co-of-elkton-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Kimmell v. Seven Up Bottling Company of Elkton, Incorporated","case_number":"91-1878","citation":"993 F.2d 410","date":"1993-05-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/606684\/kimmell-v-seven-up-bottling-company-of-elkton-incorporated\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 993 F.2d 410 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":363289,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-100.1","catch_line":"Employment where hazard capable of causing serious physical harm or death","url":"\/40.1-100.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-100.1","metadata":false},{"id":363290,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-100.2","catch_line":"Employment involving sexually explicit visual material prohibited","url":"\/40.1-100.2\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-100.2","metadata":false},{"id":363292,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-101","catch_line":"Qualifications as to theaters","url":"\/40.1-101\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-101","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363293,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-102","catch_line":"Issuance of theatrical permit","url":"\/40.1-102\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-102","metadata":false},{"id":363294,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-103","catch_line":"Cruelty and injuries to children; penalty; abandoned infant","url":"\/40.1-103\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":363295,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-104","catch_line":"Age certificates","url":"\/40.1-104\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":363296,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-105","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-105\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-105","metadata":false},{"id":363297,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-106","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-106\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":363300,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-109","catch_line":"Newspaper carriers on regular routes; hours","url":"\/40.1-109\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":363298,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-109.1","catch_line":"Child engaged in the work of content creation; criteria","url":"\/40.1-109.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-109.1","metadata":false},{"id":363299,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-109.2","catch_line":"Child engaged in the work of content creation; trust account","url":"\/40.1-109.2\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-109.2","metadata":false},{"id":363306,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-110","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-110\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-110","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363307,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-111","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-111\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-111","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363308,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-112","catch_line":"Solicitation generally","url":"\/40.1-112\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-112","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363309,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-113","catch_line":"Child labor offenses; civil penalties","url":"\/40.1-113\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-113","metadata":false},{"id":363310,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-114","catch_line":"Enforcement of child labor law","url":"\/40.1-114\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-114","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Howarth v. Rockingham Pub. Co., Inc.","case_number":"CIV. A. 96-0096-H","citation":"20 F. Supp. 2d 959","date":"1998-10-01","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2423520\/howarth-v-rockingham-pub-co-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 20 F.Supp.2d 959 (1998) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":363311,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-115","catch_line":"School attendance","url":"\/40.1-115\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-115","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363312,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-116","catch_line":"Curfew ordinances not affected","url":"\/40.1-116\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-116","metadata":false},{"id":363498,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-78","catch_line":"Employment of children under fourteen and sixteen","url":"\/40.1-78\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-78","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Howarth v. Rockingham Pub. Co., Inc.","case_number":"CIV. A. 96-0096-H","citation":"20 F. 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","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":363501,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-79","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-79\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-79","metadata":false},{"id":363499,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-79.01","catch_line":"Exemptions from chapter generally","url":"\/40.1-79.01\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-79.01","metadata":false},{"id":363500,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-79.1","catch_line":"Exemptions from chapter generally; participation in volunteer fire company activities","url":"\/40.1-79.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-79.1","metadata":false},{"id":363504,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-80","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-80\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-80","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363503,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-80.1","catch_line":"Employment of children","url":"\/40.1-80.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-80.1","metadata":false},{"id":363506,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-81","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-81\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-81","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Alva Owen Hawkins v. Honorable Joseph R. Moss, Chief Justice","case_number":"73-1601","citation":"503 F.2d 1171","date":"1974-09-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/321954\/alva-owen-hawkins-v-honorable-joseph-r-moss-chief-justice\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. DONALD RUSSELL, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Eaton v. Board of Managers of James Walker Memorial Hospital","case_number":"No. 7731","citation":"261 F.2d 521","date":"1958-11-29","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7016334\/eaton-v-board-of-managers-of-james-walker-memorial-hospital\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. SOPER, Circuit Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":363505,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-81.1","catch_line":"Records to be kept by employers","url":"\/40.1-81.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-81.1","metadata":false},{"id":363507,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-82","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-82\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-82","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363508,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-83","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-83\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-83","metadata":false},{"id":363509,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-84","catch_line":"Employment certificate required","url":"\/40.1-84\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-84","metadata":false},{"id":363510,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-85","catch_line":"Kinds of employment certificates","url":"\/40.1-85\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-85","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363511,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-86","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-86\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-86","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363512,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-87","catch_line":"Vacation or part-time employment certificate","url":"\/40.1-87\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-87","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363513,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-88","catch_line":"Work-training certificate","url":"\/40.1-88\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-88","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363514,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-89","catch_line":"Same; employment not allowed; revocation of certificate","url":"\/40.1-89\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-89","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363516,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-90","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-90\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-90","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363517,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-92","catch_line":"Issuance of certificates","url":"\/40.1-92\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-92","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363518,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-93","catch_line":"Proof required for employment certificate","url":"\/40.1-93\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-93","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363519,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-94","catch_line":"Proofs of age","url":"\/40.1-94\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-94","metadata":false},{"id":363520,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-95","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-95\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-95","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363521,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-96","catch_line":"Contents of employment certificates","url":"\/40.1-96\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-96","metadata":false},{"id":363522,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-97","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-97\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-97","metadata":false},{"id":363523,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-98","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-98\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-98","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":363511,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-86","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-86\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-86","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"next_section":{"id":363513,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-88","catch_line":"Work-training certificate","url":"\/40.1-88\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-88","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":{"court_decisions":""},"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/40.1-87\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 5 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1958, chapter 164; in 1970, chapter 321; in 1979, chapter 219; in 1982, chapter 136; in 1991, chapter 511.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1447651,"object_type":"law","relational_id":363512,"identifier":"40.1-87","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-87","url":"\/40.1-87\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/40.1-87\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-87","dublin_core":{"Title":"Vacation or part-time employment certificate","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 40.1-87","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>A vacation or part-time employment certificate shall permit the employment of a child between fourteen and sixteen years of age only during school vacation periods or on days when school is not in session, or outside school hours on school days.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nVACATION OR PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT CERTIFICATE (\u00a7 40.1-87)\n\nA vacation or part-time employment certificate shall permit the employment of a\nchild between fourteen and sixteen years of age only during school vacation\nperiods or on days when school is not in session, or outside school hours on\nschool days.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 40-100.3; 1958, c. 164; 1970, c. 321; 1979, c. 219; 1982,\nc. 136; 1991, c. 511.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}