{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/40.1-27.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/40.1-27.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/40.1-27.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/40.1-27.2.html"}],"law_id":363329,"edition_id":2,"section_id":363329,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-27.2","catch_line":"Preference for veterans and spouses","history":"2014, c. 740.","full_text":"A\n\nAs used in this section, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Disabled veteran&#8221; means a veteran who has been found by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or by the retirement board of one of the several branches of the armed forces to have a compensable service-connected permanent and total disability.\n\n\t\t\t&#8220;Veteran&#8221; has the same meaning ascribed to such term in &#xA7; 2.2-2903.\n\nB\n\nAn employer may grant preference in hiring and promotion to a veteran or the spouse of a disabled veteran.\n\nC\n\nGranting preference under subsection B does not violate any local or state equal employment opportunity law.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1354053,"text":"As used in this section, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Disabled veteran&#8221; means a veteran who has been found by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or by the retirement board of one of the several branches of the armed forces to have a compensable service-connected permanent and total disability.\t\t\t&#8220;Veteran&#8221; has the same meaning ascribed to such term in &#xA7; 2.2-2903.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1354054,"text":"An employer may grant preference in hiring and promotion to a veteran or the spouse of a disabled veteran.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":1354055,"text":"Granting preference under subsection B does not violate any local or state equal employment opportunity law.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":51852,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51851,"metadata":{"child_laws":26,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:58","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:23","permalink":{"id":1446809,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51852,"identifier":"1","token":"40.1\/3\/1","url":"\/40.1\/3\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51851,"edition_id":2,"name":"Protection of Employees","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":51843,"metadata":{"child_laws":88,"child_structures":8},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:58","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:23","permalink":{"id":1446807,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51851,"identifier":"3","token":"40.1\/3","url":"\/40.1\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51843,"edition_id":2,"name":"Labor and Employment","identifier":"40.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":89,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":237,"child_structures":28},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:22","permalink":{"id":1446725,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51843,"identifier":"40.1","token":"40.1","url":"\/40.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":363325,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-22","catch_line":"Safety and Health Codes Commission continued as Safety and Health Codes Board","url":"\/40.1-22\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-22","metadata":false},{"id":363324,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-22.1","catch_line":"Governor authorized to enter certain agreements","url":"\/40.1-22.1\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-22.1","metadata":false},{"id":363326,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-23","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-23\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-23","metadata":false},{"id":363327,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-26","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-26\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-26","metadata":false},{"id":363332,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-27","catch_line":"Preventing employment by others of former employee","url":"\/40.1-27\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-27","metadata":false},{"id":363328,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-27.1","catch_line":"Discharge of employee for absence due to work-related injury prohibited","url":"\/40.1-27.1\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-27.1","metadata":false},{"id":363329,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-27.2","catch_line":"Preference for veterans and spouses","url":"\/40.1-27.2\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-27.2","metadata":false},{"id":363330,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-27.3","catch_line":"Retaliatory action against employee prohibited","url":"\/40.1-27.3\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-27.3","metadata":false},{"id":363331,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-27.4","catch_line":"Discipline for employee's medicinal use of cannabis oil prohibited","url":"\/40.1-27.4\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-27.4","metadata":false},{"id":363354,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28","catch_line":"Unlawful to require payment for medical examination as condition of employment","url":"\/40.1-28\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28","metadata":false},{"id":363333,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.01","catch_line":"Nondisclosure or confidentiality agreement; provisions regarding sexual assault or sexual harassment; condition of employment","url":"\/40.1-28.01\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.01","metadata":false},{"id":363334,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-28.1\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.1","metadata":false},{"id":363338,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.5","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-28.5\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.5","metadata":false},{"id":363339,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.6","catch_line":"Equal pay irrespective of sex","url":"\/40.1-28.6\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.6","metadata":false},{"id":363340,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.7","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-28.7\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.7","metadata":false},{"id":363341,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.7:1","catch_line":"Genetic testing or genetic characteristics as a condition of employment","url":"\/40.1-28.7_1\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.7_1","metadata":false},{"id":363342,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.7:10","catch_line":"Prohibited use of employee's social security number; civil penalty","url":"\/40.1-28.7_10\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.7_10","metadata":false},{"id":363343,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.7:11","catch_line":"Veterans benefits and services poster","url":"\/40.1-28.7_11\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.7_11","metadata":false},{"id":363344,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.7:2","catch_line":"Employers to allow crime victims leave to attend criminal proceedings","url":"\/40.1-28.7_2\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.7_2","metadata":false},{"id":363345,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.7:3","catch_line":"Earned income tax credit; employer notice to employee","url":"\/40.1-28.7_3\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.7_3","metadata":false},{"id":363346,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.7:4","catch_line":"Release of employee's personal identifying information","url":"\/40.1-28.7_4\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.7_4","metadata":false},{"id":363347,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.7:5","catch_line":"Social media accounts of current and prospective employees","url":"\/40.1-28.7_5\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.7_5","metadata":false},{"id":363348,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.7:6","catch_line":"Employers to allow leave for volunteer members of Civil Air Patrol; civil remedy","url":"\/40.1-28.7_6\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.7_6","metadata":false},{"id":363349,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.7:7","catch_line":"Misclassification of workers","url":"\/40.1-28.7_7\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.7_7","metadata":false},{"id":363350,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.7:8","catch_line":"Covenants not to compete prohibited; exceptions; civil penalty","url":"\/40.1-28.7_8\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.7_8","metadata":false},{"id":363351,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-28.7:9","catch_line":"Limiting employees' sharing wage information with other persons prohibited; civil penalty","url":"\/40.1-28.7_9\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-28.7_9","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Jeremy Skidmore v. Michael Schinke","case_number":"25-1436","citation":null,"date":"2026-03-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10830705\/jeremy-skidmore-v-michael-schinke\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 25-1436     Doc: 41        Filed: 03\/30\/2026   Pg: 1 of 10 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}}],"previous_section":{"id":363328,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-27.1","catch_line":"Discharge of employee for absence due to work-related injury prohibited","url":"\/40.1-27.1\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-27.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":363330,"structure_id":51852,"section_number":"40.1-27.3","catch_line":"Retaliatory action against employee prohibited","url":"\/40.1-27.3\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-27.3","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/40.1-27.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2014. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0740\">740<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":352815,"section_number":"2.2-2903","catch_line":"Grade or rating increase and other preferences for veterans and their surviving spouses and children, and members of the National Guard","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-2903\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1446835,"object_type":"law","relational_id":363329,"identifier":"40.1-27.2","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-27.2","url":"\/40.1-27.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/40.1-27.2\/","token":"40.1\/3\/1\/40.1-27.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Preference for veterans and spouses","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 40.1-27.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> As used in this section, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Disabled veteran<\/span>&#8221; means a veteran who has been found by the U.S. <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> of Veterans Affairs or by the retirement <span class=\"dictionary\">board<\/span> of one of the several branches of the armed forces to have a compensable service-connected permanent and total disability.<br \/><br \/>\t\t\t&#8220;Veteran&#8221; has the same meaning ascribed to such term in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Grade or rating increase and other preferences for veterans and their surviving spouses and children, and members of the National Guard\" href=\"\/2.2-2903\/\">2.2-2903<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-1354053\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/40.1-27.2\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> An <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span> may grant preference in hiring and promotion to a veteran or the spouse of a <span class=\"dictionary\">disabled veteran<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1354054\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/40.1-27.2\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Granting preference under subsection B does not violate any local or state equal employment opportunity <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1354055\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/40.1-27.2\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPREFERENCE FOR VETERANS AND SPOUSES (\u00a7 40.1-27.2)\n\nA. As used in this section, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Disabled veteran&#8221; means a veteran who has been found by the U.S.\nDepartment of Veterans Affairs or by the retirement board of one of the several\nbranches of the armed forces to have a compensable service-connected permanent\nand total disability.\t\t\t&#8220;Veteran&#8221; has the same meaning ascribed to\nsuch term in &#xA7; 2.2-2903.\n\nB. An employer may grant preference in hiring and promotion to a veteran or the\nspouse of a disabled veteran.\n\nC. Granting preference under subsection B does not violate any local or state\nequal employment opportunity law.\n\nHISTORY: 2014, c. 740.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}