{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/4.1-415.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/4.1-415.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/4.1-415.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/4.1-415.html"}],"law_id":363231,"edition_id":2,"section_id":363231,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-415","catch_line":"Discrimination prohibited","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 4-118.36; 1985, c. 542, \u00a7 4-118.56; 1989, c. 10; 1993, c. 866.","full_text":"No winery shall discriminate among its wholesalers in any business dealings including, but not limited to, the price of wine sold to the wholesaler, unless the classification among its wholesalers is based upon reasonable grounds.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1353670,"text":"No winery shall discriminate among its wholesalers in any business dealings including, but not limited to, the price of wine sold to the wholesaler, unless the classification among its wholesalers is based upon reasonable grounds.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51837,"edition_id":2,"name":"Wine Franchise Act","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":7,"parent_id":51819,"metadata":{"child_laws":19,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:45","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:48","permalink":{"id":1446261,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51837,"identifier":"4","token":"4.1\/I\/4","url":"\/4.1\/I\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51819,"edition_id":2,"name":"Alcoholic Beverage Control Act","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51818,"metadata":{"child_laws":205,"child_structures":11},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:20","date_modified":"2026-08-02 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purpose","url":"\/4.1-400\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-400","metadata":false},{"id":363217,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-401","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/4.1-401\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-401","metadata":false},{"id":363218,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-402","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/4.1-402\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-402","metadata":false},{"id":363219,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-403","catch_line":"No inducement or coercion","url":"\/4.1-403\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-403","metadata":false},{"id":363220,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-404","catch_line":"Sales territory","url":"\/4.1-404\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-404","metadata":false},{"id":363221,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-405","catch_line":"Sale of 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product","url":"\/4.1-411\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-411","metadata":false},{"id":363228,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-412","catch_line":"Increase of prices","url":"\/4.1-412\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-412","metadata":false},{"id":363229,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-413","catch_line":"Retaliatory action prohibited","url":"\/4.1-413\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-413","metadata":false},{"id":363230,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-414","catch_line":"Management","url":"\/4.1-414\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-414","metadata":false},{"id":363231,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-415","catch_line":"Discrimination prohibited","url":"\/4.1-415\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-415","metadata":false},{"id":363232,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-416","catch_line":"Waiver prohibited; conflicts of laws","url":"\/4.1-416\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-416","metadata":false},{"id":363233,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-417","catch_line":"Right of free association","url":"\/4.1-417\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-417","metadata":false},{"id":363234,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-418","catch_line":"Reasonableness and good faith","url":"\/4.1-418\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-418","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":363230,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-414","catch_line":"Management","url":"\/4.1-414\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-414","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":363232,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-416","catch_line":"Waiver prohibited; conflicts of laws","url":"\/4.1-416\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-416","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/4.1-415\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1985, chapter 542; in 1989, chapter 10; in 1993, chapter 866.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1446323,"object_type":"law","relational_id":363231,"identifier":"4.1-415","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-415","url":"\/4.1-415\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/4.1-415\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-415","dublin_core":{"Title":"Discrimination prohibited","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 4.1-415","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">winery<\/span> shall discriminate among its wholesalers in any business dealings including, but not limited to, the price of <span class=\"dictionary\">wine<\/span> sold to the wholesaler, unless the classification among its wholesalers is based upon reasonable grounds.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED (\u00a7 4.1-415)\n\nNo winery shall discriminate among its wholesalers in any business dealings\nincluding, but not limited to, the price of wine sold to the wholesaler, unless\nthe classification among its wholesalers is based upon reasonable grounds.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 4-118.36; 1985, c. 542, \u00a7 4-118.56; 1989, c. 10; 1993,\nc. 866.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}