{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/4.1-413.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/4.1-413.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/4.1-413.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/4.1-413.html"}],"law_id":363229,"edition_id":2,"section_id":363229,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-413","catch_line":"Retaliatory action prohibited","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 4-118.34; 1985, c. 542, \u00a7 4-118.54; 1989, c. 10; 1993, c. 866.","full_text":"A winery shall not take retaliatory action against a wholesaler who files or manifests an intention to file a complaint of alleged violation of state or federal law or regulation by the winery with the appropriate state or federal regulatory or judicial authority. Retaliatory action shall include, but is not limited to, refusal without good cause to continue the agreement, or a material reduction in the amount and quality of services or quality of products available to the wholesaler under the agreement.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1353668,"text":"A winery shall not take retaliatory action against a wholesaler who files or manifests an intention to file a complaint of alleged violation of state or federal law or regulation by the winery with the appropriate state or federal regulatory or judicial authority. Retaliatory action shall include, but is not limited to, refusal without good cause to continue the agreement, or a material reduction in the amount and quality of services or quality of products available to the wholesaler under the agreement.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51837,"edition_id":2,"name":"Wine Franchise Act","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":7,"parent_id":51819,"metadata":{"child_laws":19,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:45","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:48","permalink":{"id":1446261,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51837,"identifier":"4","token":"4.1\/I\/4","url":"\/4.1\/I\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51819,"edition_id":2,"name":"Alcoholic Beverage Control Act","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51818,"metadata":{"child_laws":205,"child_structures":11},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:20","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:47","permalink":{"id":1445573,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51819,"identifier":"I","token":"4.1\/I","url":"\/4.1\/I\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51818,"edition_id":2,"name":"Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Control","identifier":"4.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":7,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":276,"child_structures":24},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:20","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:46","permalink":{"id":1445571,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51818,"identifier":"4.1","token":"4.1","url":"\/4.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":363216,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-400","catch_line":"Construction and purpose","url":"\/4.1-400\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-400","metadata":false},{"id":363217,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-401","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/4.1-401\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-401","metadata":false},{"id":363218,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-402","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/4.1-402\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-402","metadata":false},{"id":363219,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-403","catch_line":"No inducement or coercion","url":"\/4.1-403\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-403","metadata":false},{"id":363220,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-404","catch_line":"Sales territory","url":"\/4.1-404\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-404","metadata":false},{"id":363221,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-405","catch_line":"Sale of winery","url":"\/4.1-405\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-405","metadata":false},{"id":363222,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-406","catch_line":"Cancellation","url":"\/4.1-406\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-406","metadata":false},{"id":363223,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-407","catch_line":"Notice of intent to terminate","url":"\/4.1-407\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-407","metadata":false},{"id":363224,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-408","catch_line":"Transfer of business","url":"\/4.1-408\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-408","metadata":false},{"id":363225,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-409","catch_line":"Remedies","url":"\/4.1-409\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-409","metadata":false},{"id":363226,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-410","catch_line":"Board proceedings and appellate review","url":"\/4.1-410\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-410","metadata":false},{"id":363227,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-411","catch_line":"Price of product","url":"\/4.1-411\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-411","metadata":false},{"id":363228,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-412","catch_line":"Increase of prices","url":"\/4.1-412\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-412","metadata":false},{"id":363229,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-413","catch_line":"Retaliatory action prohibited","url":"\/4.1-413\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-413","metadata":false},{"id":363230,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-414","catch_line":"Management","url":"\/4.1-414\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-414","metadata":false},{"id":363231,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-415","catch_line":"Discrimination prohibited","url":"\/4.1-415\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-415","metadata":false},{"id":363232,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-416","catch_line":"Waiver prohibited; conflicts of laws","url":"\/4.1-416\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-416","metadata":false},{"id":363233,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-417","catch_line":"Right of free association","url":"\/4.1-417\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-417","metadata":false},{"id":363234,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-418","catch_line":"Reasonableness and good faith","url":"\/4.1-418\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-418","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":363228,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-412","catch_line":"Increase of prices","url":"\/4.1-412\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-412","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":363230,"structure_id":51837,"section_number":"4.1-414","catch_line":"Management","url":"\/4.1-414\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-414","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/4.1-413\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1985, chapter 542; in 1989, chapter 10; in 1993, chapter 866.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1446315,"object_type":"law","relational_id":363229,"identifier":"4.1-413","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-413","url":"\/4.1-413\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/4.1-413\/","token":"4.1\/I\/4\/4.1-413","dublin_core":{"Title":"Retaliatory action prohibited","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 4.1-413","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>A <span class=\"dictionary\">winery<\/span> shall not take retaliatory action against a wholesaler who files or manifests an intention to file a complaint of alleged violation of state or federal <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or regulation by the <span class=\"dictionary\">winery<\/span> with the appropriate state or federal regulatory or judicial <span class=\"dictionary\">authority<\/span>. Retaliatory action shall include, but is not limited to, refusal without good cause to continue the <span class=\"dictionary\">agreement<\/span>, or a <span class=\"dictionary\">material<\/span> reduction in the amount and quality of services or quality of products available to the wholesaler under the <span class=\"dictionary\">agreement<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nRETALIATORY ACTION PROHIBITED (\u00a7 4.1-413)\n\nA winery shall not take retaliatory action against a wholesaler who files or\nmanifests an intention to file a complaint of alleged violation of state or\nfederal law or regulation by the winery with the appropriate state or federal\nregulatory or judicial authority. Retaliatory action shall include, but is not\nlimited to, refusal without good cause to continue the agreement, or a material\nreduction in the amount and quality of services or quality of products available\nto the wholesaler under the agreement.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 4-118.34; 1985, c. 542, \u00a7 4-118.54; 1989, c. 10; 1993,\nc. 866.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}