{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/4.1-351.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/4.1-351.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/4.1-351.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/4.1-351.html"}],"law_id":363212,"edition_id":2,"section_id":363212,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-351","catch_line":"Previous convictions","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 4-91; 1993, c. 866.","full_text":"In any indictment, information or warrant charging any person with a violation of any provision of this subtitle, it may be alleged and evidence may be introduced at the trial of such person to prove that such person has been previously convicted of a violation of this subtitle.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1353613,"text":"In any indictment, information or warrant charging any person with a violation of any provision of this subtitle, it may be alleged and evidence may be introduced at the trial of such person to prove that such person has been previously convicted of a violation of this subtitle.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51836,"edition_id":2,"name":"Procedural Matters","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":4,"parent_id":51833,"metadata":{"child_laws":17,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:43","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:48","permalink":{"id":1446191,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51836,"identifier":"3","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3","url":"\/4.1\/I\/3\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51833,"edition_id":2,"name":"Prohibited Practices; 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disposition of forfeited articles","url":"\/4.1-338\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-338","metadata":false},{"id":363205,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-339","catch_line":"Search and seizure of conveyances or vehicles used in violation of law; arrests","url":"\/4.1-339\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-339","metadata":false},{"id":363206,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-340","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/4.1-340\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-340","metadata":false},{"id":363207,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-346","catch_line":"Contraband beverages","url":"\/4.1-346\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-346","metadata":false},{"id":363208,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-347","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/4.1-347\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-347","metadata":false},{"id":363209,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-348","catch_line":"Beverages not licensed under this subtitle","url":"\/4.1-348\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-348","metadata":false},{"id":363210,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-349","catch_line":"Punishment for violations of title or regulations; bond","url":"\/4.1-349\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-349","metadata":false},{"id":363211,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-350","catch_line":"Witness not excused from testifying because of self-incrimination","url":"\/4.1-350\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-350","metadata":false},{"id":363212,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-351","catch_line":"Previous convictions","url":"\/4.1-351\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-351","metadata":false},{"id":363213,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-352","catch_line":"Certificate of forensic scientist as evidence; requiring forensic scientist to appear","url":"\/4.1-352\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-352","metadata":false},{"id":363214,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-353","catch_line":"Label on sealed container prima facie evidence of alcoholic content","url":"\/4.1-353\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-353","metadata":false},{"id":363215,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-354","catch_line":"No recovery for alcoholic beverages illegally sold","url":"\/4.1-354\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-354","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":363211,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-350","catch_line":"Witness not excused from testifying because of self-incrimination","url":"\/4.1-350\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-350","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":363213,"structure_id":51836,"section_number":"4.1-352","catch_line":"Certificate of forensic scientist as evidence; requiring forensic scientist to appear","url":"\/4.1-352\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-352","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/4.1-351\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1993, chapter 866.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1446245,"object_type":"law","relational_id":363212,"identifier":"4.1-351","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-351","url":"\/4.1-351\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/4.1-351\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/3\/4.1-351","dublin_core":{"Title":"Previous convictions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 4.1-351","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In any <span class=\"dictionary\">indictment<\/span>, information or warrant charging any person with a violation of any provision of this subtitle, it may be alleged and <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> may be introduced at the <span class=\"dictionary\">trial<\/span> of such person to prove that such person has been previously convicted of a violation of this subtitle.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPREVIOUS CONVICTIONS (\u00a7 4.1-351)\n\nIn any indictment, information or warrant charging any person with a violation\nof any provision of this subtitle, it may be alleged and evidence may be\nintroduced at the trial of such person to prove that such person has been\npreviously convicted of a violation of this subtitle.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 4-91; 1993, c. 866.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}