{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/4.1-323.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/4.1-323.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/4.1-323.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/4.1-323.html"}],"law_id":363186,"edition_id":2,"section_id":363186,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-323","catch_line":"Attempts; aiding or abetting; penalty","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 4-87; 1993, c. 866.","full_text":"No person shall attempt to do any of the things prohibited by this subtitle or to aid or abet another in doing, or attempting to do, any of the things prohibited by this subtitle.\n\nOn an indictment, information or warrant for the violation of this subtitle, the jury or the court may find the defendant guilty of an attempt, or being an accessory, and the punishment shall be the same as if the defendant were solely guilty of such violation.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1353523,"text":"No person shall attempt to do any of the things prohibited by this subtitle or to aid or abet another in doing, or attempting to do, any of the things prohibited by this subtitle.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":""},"1":{"id":1353524,"text":"On an indictment, information or warrant for the violation of this subtitle, the jury or the court may find the defendant guilty of an attempt, or being an accessory, and the punishment shall be the same as if the defendant were solely guilty of such violation.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":""}},"ancestry":[{"id":51834,"edition_id":2,"name":"Prohibited Practices Generally","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51833,"metadata":{"child_laws":28,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:39","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:47","permalink":{"id":1446027,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51834,"identifier":"1","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1","url":"\/4.1\/I\/3\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51833,"edition_id":2,"name":"Prohibited Practices; Penalties; Procedural Matters","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":5,"parent_id":51819,"metadata":{"child_laws":57,"child_structures":3},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:39","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:47","permalink":{"id":1446025,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51833,"identifier":"3","token":"4.1\/I\/3","url":"\/4.1\/I\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51819,"edition_id":2,"name":"Alcoholic Beverage Control Act","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51818,"metadata":{"child_laws":205,"child_structures":11},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:20","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:47","permalink":{"id":1445573,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51819,"identifier":"I","token":"4.1\/I","url":"\/4.1\/I\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51818,"edition_id":2,"name":"Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Control","identifier":"4.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":7,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":276,"child_structures":24},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:20","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:46","permalink":{"id":1445571,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51818,"identifier":"4.1","token":"4.1","url":"\/4.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":363159,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-300","catch_line":"Illegal manufacture and bottling; penalty","url":"\/4.1-300\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-300","metadata":false},{"id":363160,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-301","catch_line":"Conspiracy to violate \u00a7 4.1-300; penalty","url":"\/4.1-301\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-301","metadata":false},{"id":363163,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-302","catch_line":"Illegal sale of alcoholic beverages in general; penalty","url":"\/4.1-302\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-302","metadata":false},{"id":363161,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-302.1","catch_line":"Use of alcohol vaporizing devices prohibited; penalty","url":"\/4.1-302.1\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-302.1","metadata":false},{"id":363162,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-302.2","catch_line":"Sale, purchase, use of powdered or crystalline alcohol prohibited; penalty","url":"\/4.1-302.2\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-302.2","metadata":false},{"id":363164,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-303","catch_line":"Purchase of alcoholic beverages from person not authorized to sell; penalty","url":"\/4.1-303\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-303","metadata":false},{"id":363165,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-304","catch_line":"Persons to whom alcoholic beverages may not be sold; proof of legal age; penalty","url":"\/4.1-304\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-304","metadata":false},{"id":363166,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-305","catch_line":"Purchasing or possessing alcoholic beverages unlawful in certain cases; venue; exceptions; penalty; forfeiture; deferred proceedings; treatment and education programs and services","url":"\/4.1-305\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-305","metadata":false},{"id":363167,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-306","catch_line":"Purchasing alcoholic beverages for one to whom they may not be sold; penalty; forfeiture","url":"\/4.1-306\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-306","metadata":false},{"id":363168,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-307","catch_line":"Persons by whom alcoholic beverages may not be sold or served for on-premises consumption; penalty","url":"\/4.1-307\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-307","metadata":false},{"id":363169,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-308","catch_line":"Drinking alcoholic beverages, or offering to another, in public place; penalty; exceptions","url":"\/4.1-308\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-308","metadata":false},{"id":363171,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-309","catch_line":"Drinking or possessing alcoholic beverages in or on public school grounds; penalty","url":"\/4.1-309\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-309","metadata":false},{"id":363170,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-309.1","catch_line":"Possessing or consuming alcoholic beverage while operating a school bus; penalty","url":"\/4.1-309.1\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-309.1","metadata":false},{"id":363173,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-310","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/4.1-310\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-310","metadata":false},{"id":363172,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-310.1","catch_line":"Delivery of wine or beer to retail licensee","url":"\/4.1-310.1\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-310.1","metadata":false},{"id":363174,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-311","catch_line":"Limitations on transporting lawfully purchased alcoholic beverages; penalty","url":"\/4.1-311\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-311","metadata":false},{"id":363175,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-312","catch_line":"Limitation on carrying alcoholic beverages in motor vehicle transporting passengers for hire; penalty","url":"\/4.1-312\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-312","metadata":false},{"id":363176,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-313","catch_line":"Possessing, transporting, etc., alcoholic beverages illegally acquired; penalty","url":"\/4.1-313\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-313","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363177,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-314","catch_line":"Keeping, possessing, or storing still or distilling apparatus without a permit; penalty","url":"\/4.1-314\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-314","metadata":false},{"id":363178,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-315","catch_line":"Possession without license to sell alcoholic beverages upon premises of restaurant; exceptions; penalty","url":"\/4.1-315\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-315","metadata":false},{"id":363179,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-316","catch_line":"Keeping or drinking alcoholic beverages upon premises of club; penalty","url":"\/4.1-316\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-316","metadata":false},{"id":363180,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-317","catch_line":"Maintaining common nuisances; penalties","url":"\/4.1-317\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-317","metadata":false},{"id":363181,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-318","catch_line":"Violations by armed person; penalty","url":"\/4.1-318\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-318","metadata":false},{"id":363182,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-319","catch_line":"Disobeying subpoena; hindering conduct of hearing; penalty","url":"\/4.1-319\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-319","metadata":false},{"id":363183,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-320","catch_line":"Illegal advertising; penalty; exception","url":"\/4.1-320\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-320","metadata":false},{"id":363184,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-321","catch_line":"Delivery of alcoholic beverages to prisoners in jail prohibited; penalty","url":"\/4.1-321\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-321","metadata":false},{"id":363185,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-322","catch_line":"Possession or consumption of alcoholic beverages by interdicted persons; penalty","url":"\/4.1-322\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-322","metadata":false},{"id":363186,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-323","catch_line":"Attempts; aiding or abetting; penalty","url":"\/4.1-323\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-323","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"REVI, LLC v. Chicago Title Insurance Co.","case_number":"Record 141562.","citation":"776 S.E.2d 808","date":"2015-09-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2959680\/revi-llc-v-chicago-title-insurance-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Justice McCLANAHAN, concurring. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}}],"previous_section":{"id":363185,"structure_id":51834,"section_number":"4.1-322","catch_line":"Possession or consumption of alcoholic beverages by interdicted persons; penalty","url":"\/4.1-322\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-322","metadata":false},"metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"REVI, LLC v. Chicago Title Insurance Co.","case_number":"Record 141562.","citation":"776 S.E.2d 808","date":"2015-09-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2959680\/revi-llc-v-chicago-title-insurance-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Justice McCLANAHAN, concurring. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}},"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/4.1-323\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1993, chapter 866.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1446137,"object_type":"law","relational_id":363186,"identifier":"4.1-323","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-323","url":"\/4.1-323\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/4.1-323\/","token":"4.1\/I\/3\/1\/4.1-323","dublin_core":{"Title":"Attempts; aiding or abetting; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 4.1-323","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No person shall attempt to do any of the things prohibited by this subtitle or to aid or abet another in doing, or attempting to do, any of the things prohibited by this subtitle.<\/p><p>On an <span class=\"dictionary\">indictment<\/span>, information or warrant for the violation of this subtitle, the <span class=\"dictionary\">jury<\/span> or the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> may find the <span class=\"dictionary\">defendant<\/span> guilty of an attempt, or being an <span class=\"dictionary\">accessory<\/span>, and the punishment shall be the same as if the <span class=\"dictionary\">defendant<\/span> were solely guilty of such violation.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nATTEMPTS; AIDING OR ABETTING; PENALTY (\u00a7 4.1-323)\n\nNo person shall attempt to do any of the things prohibited by this subtitle or\nto aid or abet another in doing, or attempting to do, any of the things\nprohibited by this subtitle.\n\nOn an indictment, information or warrant for the violation of this subtitle, the\njury or the court may find the defendant guilty of an attempt, or being an\naccessory, and the punishment shall be the same as if the defendant were solely\nguilty of such violation.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 4-87; 1993, c. 866.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}