{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/38.2-619.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/38.2-619.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/38.2-619.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/38.2-619.html"}],"law_id":362936,"edition_id":2,"section_id":362936,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-619","catch_line":"Obtaining information under false pretenses","history":"1981, c. 389, \u00a7 38.1-57.26; 1986, c. 562.","full_text":"Any person who knowingly and willfully obtains information about an individual from an insurance institution, agent or insurance-support organization under false pretenses shall be fined not more than $10,000 or punished by confinement in jail for not more than 12 months, or both.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1352101,"text":"Any person who knowingly and willfully obtains information about an individual from an insurance institution, agent or insurance-support organization under false pretenses shall be fined not more than $10,000 or punished by confinement in jail for not more than 12 months, or both.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51803,"edition_id":2,"name":"Collection, Use, and Dissemination of Information","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51802,"metadata":{"child_laws":27,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:57","permalink":{"id":1445017,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51803,"identifier":"1","token":"38.2\/6\/1","url":"\/38.2\/6\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51802,"edition_id":2,"name":"Insurance Information and Privacy Protection","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":6,"parent_id":51644,"metadata":{"child_laws":36,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:57","permalink":{"id":1445015,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51802,"identifier":"6","token":"38.2\/6","url":"\/38.2\/6\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51644,"edition_id":2,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":88,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1890,"child_structures":173},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:45:30","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:55","permalink":{"id":1437663,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51644,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":362880,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-600","catch_line":"Purposes","url":"\/38.2-600\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-600","metadata":false},{"id":362891,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-601","catch_line":"Application of article","url":"\/38.2-601\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-601","metadata":false},{"id":362899,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-602","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-602\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-602","metadata":false},{"id":362900,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-603","catch_line":"Pretext interviews","url":"\/38.2-603\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-603","metadata":false},{"id":362902,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-604","catch_line":"Notice of information collection and disclosure practices","url":"\/38.2-604\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-604","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":362901,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-604.1","catch_line":"Notice of financial information collection and disclosure practices","url":"\/38.2-604.1\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-604.1","metadata":false},{"id":362903,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-605","catch_line":"Marketing and research surveys","url":"\/38.2-605\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-605","metadata":false},{"id":362904,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-606","catch_line":"Content of disclosure authorization forms","url":"\/38.2-606\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-606","metadata":false},{"id":362905,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-607","catch_line":"Investigative consumer reports","url":"\/38.2-607\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-607","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":362906,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-608","catch_line":"Access to recorded personal information","url":"\/38.2-608\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-608","metadata":false},{"id":362907,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-609","catch_line":"Correction, amendment, or deletion of recorded personal information","url":"\/38.2-609\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-609","metadata":false},{"id":362908,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-610","catch_line":"Notice of adverse underwriting decision; furnishing reasons for decisions and sources of information","url":"\/38.2-610\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-610","metadata":false},{"id":362919,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-611","catch_line":"Information concerning previous adverse underwriting decisions","url":"\/38.2-611\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-611","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":362926,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-612","catch_line":"Bases for adverse underwriting decisions","url":"\/38.2-612\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-612","metadata":false},{"id":362924,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-612.1","catch_line":"Special requirements for providing financial information to nonaffiliated third parties","url":"\/38.2-612.1\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-612.1","metadata":false},{"id":362925,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-612.2","catch_line":"Protection of the Fair Credit Reporting Act","url":"\/38.2-612.2\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-612.2","metadata":false},{"id":362930,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-613","catch_line":"Disclosure limitations and conditions","url":"\/38.2-613\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-613","metadata":false},{"id":362927,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-613.01","catch_line":"Commission to promulgate regulations on disclosure of certain medical test results to insurance applicants","url":"\/38.2-613.01\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-613.01","metadata":false},{"id":362928,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-613.1","catch_line":"Disclosure of agent's moratorium required","url":"\/38.2-613.1\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-613.1","metadata":false},{"id":362929,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-613.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-613.2\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-613.2","metadata":false},{"id":362931,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-614","catch_line":"Powers of Commission","url":"\/38.2-614\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-614","metadata":false},{"id":362932,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-615","catch_line":"Hearings and procedures","url":"\/38.2-615\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-615","metadata":false},{"id":362933,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-616","catch_line":"Service of process on insurance-support organizations","url":"\/38.2-616\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-616","metadata":false},{"id":362934,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-617","catch_line":"Individual remedies","url":"\/38.2-617\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-617","metadata":false},{"id":362935,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-618","catch_line":"Immunity of persons disclosing information","url":"\/38.2-618\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-618","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Goddard v. Protective Life Corp.","case_number":"Civ.A. 2:99CV735","citation":"82 F. Supp. 2d 545","date":"2000-02-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2522665\/goddard-v-protective-life-corp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 82 F.Supp.2d 545 (2000) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":362936,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-619","catch_line":"Obtaining information under false pretenses","url":"\/38.2-619\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-619","metadata":false},{"id":362937,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-620","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-620\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-620","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":362935,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-618","catch_line":"Immunity of persons disclosing information","url":"\/38.2-618\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-618","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Goddard v. Protective Life Corp.","case_number":"Civ.A. 2:99CV735","citation":"82 F. Supp. 2d 545","date":"2000-02-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2522665\/goddard-v-protective-life-corp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 82 F.Supp.2d 545 (2000) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},"next_section":{"id":362937,"structure_id":51803,"section_number":"38.2-620","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-620\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-620","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-619\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1981. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 389 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1981 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1986, chapter 562.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1445119,"object_type":"law","relational_id":362936,"identifier":"38.2-619","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-619","url":"\/38.2-619\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-619\/","token":"38.2\/6\/1\/38.2-619","dublin_core":{"Title":"Obtaining information under false pretenses","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-619","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> who knowingly and willfully obtains information about an <span class=\"dictionary\">individual<\/span> from an <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance institution<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">agent<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance-support organization<\/span> under <span class=\"dictionary\">false pretenses<\/span> shall be fined not more than $10,000 or punished by confinement in jail for not more than 12 months, or both.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nOBTAINING INFORMATION UNDER FALSE PRETENSES (\u00a7 38.2-619)\n\nAny person who knowingly and willfully obtains information about an individual\nfrom an insurance institution, agent or insurance-support organization under\nfalse pretenses shall be fined not more than $10,000 or punished by confinement\nin jail for not more than 12 months, or both.\n\nHISTORY: 1981, c. 389, \u00a7 38.1-57.26; 1986, c. 562.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}