{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/38.2-5501.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/38.2-5501.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/38.2-5501.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/38.2-5501.html"}],"law_id":362842,"edition_id":2,"section_id":362842,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5501","catch_line":"Definitions","history":"1995, c. 789; 2000, c. 47; 2007, c. 360; 2012, c. 156; 2014, c. 309.","full_text":"As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:\n\n\t\t&#8220;Adjusted RBC Report&#8221; means an RBC report which has been adjusted by the Commission in accordance with subsection F of \u00a7 38.2-5502.\n\n\t\t&#8220;Capital and surplus&#8221; or &#8220;capital,&#8221; except when used in the term &#8220;risk-based capital&#8221; or &#8220;adjusted capital,&#8221; means net worth of a health maintenance organization and, for all other licensees, means surplus to policyholders.\n\n\t\t&#8220;Corrective Order&#8221; means an order issued by the Commission specifying corrective actions which the Commission has determined are required.\n\n\t\t&#8220;Delinquency proceeding&#8221; means any proceeding commenced against a licensee for the purpose of liquidating, rehabilitating, reorganizing or conserving a licensee pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 15 (\u00a7 38.2-1500 et seq.).\n\n\t\t&#8220;Domestic health organization&#8221; means a health organization domiciled in this Commonwealth.\n\n\t\t&#8220;Domestic insurer&#8221; means any domestic company which has obtained a license to engage in insurance transactions in this Commonwealth in accordance with the applicable provisions of Chapter 10 (\u00a7 38.2-1000 et seq.) or Chapter 41 (\u00a7 38.2-4100 et seq.).\n\n\t\t&#8220;Domestic licensee&#8221; means and includes a domestic insurer and a domestic health organization.\n\n\t\t&#8220;Foreign health organization&#8221; means a health organization not domiciled in this Commonwealth which is licensed to do business in this Commonwealth.\n\n\t\t&#8220;Foreign insurer&#8221; means any company not domiciled in this Commonwealth which has obtained a license to engage in insurance transactions in this Commonwealth in accordance with the applicable provisions in Chapter 10 (\u00a7 38.2-1000 et seq.) or Chapter 41 (\u00a7 38.2-4100 et seq.).\n\n\t\t&#8220;Foreign licensee&#8221; means and includes a foreign insurer and a foreign health organization.\n\n\t\t&#8220;Health organization&#8221; means an insurer that is required by the Commission to use the NAIC&#8217;s Health Annual Statement blank when filing the annual statement prescribed by \u00a7 38.2-1300, or a corporation licensed pursuant to Chapter 42 (\u00a7 38.2-4200 et seq.) operating a health or hospital services plan in the Commonwealth, or a health maintenance organization or limited health maintenance organization licensed pursuant to Chapter 43 (\u00a7 38.2-4300 et seq.), or a corporation licensed pursuant to Chapter 45 (\u00a7 38.2-4500 et seq.) and operating a dental or optometric services plan in the Commonwealth, or a dental plan organization licensed pursuant to Chapter 61 (\u00a7 38.2-6100 et seq.).\n\n\t\t&#8220;Licensee&#8221; means and includes a life and health insurer, a property and casualty insurer, and a health organization.\n\n\t\t&#8220;Life and health insurer&#8221; means any domestic insurer or foreign insurer, whether known as a life insurer or a property and casualty insurer or a reciprocal or a fraternal benefit society, which is authorized to write any class of life insurance, annuities, or accident and sickness insurance, and is not writing a class of insurance set forth in \u00a7\u00a7 38.2-110 through 38.2-132, provided that &#8220;life and health insurer&#8221; shall not include any insurer which is required by the Commission to use the NAIC&#8217;s Health Annual Statement blank when filing the annual statement prescribed by \u00a7 38.2-1300.\n\n\t\t&#8220;NAIC&#8221; means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.\n\n\t\t&#8220;Negative Trend,&#8221; with respect to a life and health insurer, means a negative trend over a period of time, as determined in accordance with the &#8220;Trend Test Calculation&#8221; included in the Life RBC Instructions.\n\n\t\t&#8220;Property and casualty insurer&#8221; means any domestic insurer or foreign insurer which is authorized under any chapter of this title to write any class of insurance except a class of life insurance or annuities, provided that &#8220;property and casualty insurer&#8221; shall not include monoline mortgage guaranty insurers, financial guaranty insurers and title insurers, nor shall it include any insurer which is required by the Commission to use the NAIC&#8217;s Health Annual Statement blank when filing the annual statement prescribed by \u00a7 38.2-1300.\n\n\t\t&#8220;RBC&#8221; means risk-based capital.\n\n\t\t&#8220;RBC Instructions&#8221; means the RBC Report including risk-based capital instructions adopted by the NAIC, as such RBC Instructions may be amended by the NAIC from time to time in accordance with the procedures adopted by the NAIC.\n\n\t\t&#8220;RBC Level&#8221; means a licensee&#8217;s Company Action Level RBC, Regulatory Action Level RBC, Authorized Control Level RBC, or Mandatory Control Level RBC where:\n\n1\n\n&#8220;Company Action Level RBC&#8221; means, with respect to any licensee, the product of 2.0 and its Authorized Control Level RBC;\n\n2\n\n&#8220;Regulatory Action Level RBC&#8221; means the product of 1.5 and its Authorized Control Level RBC;\n\n3\n\n&#8220;Authorized Control Level RBC&#8221; means the number determined under the risk-based capital formula in accordance with the RBC Instructions;\n\n4\n\n&#8220;Mandatory Control Level RBC&#8221; means the product of 0.70 and the Authorized Control Level RBC.\n\t\t\t&#8220;RBC Plan&#8221; means a comprehensive financial plan containing the elements specified in subsection B of &#xA7; 38.2-5503. If the Commission rejects the RBC Plan, and it is revised by the licensee, with or without the Commission&#8217;s recommendation, the plan shall be called the &#8220;Revised RBC Plan.&#8221;\n\n\t\t\t&#8220;RBC Report&#8221; means the report required in &#xA7; 38.2-5502.\n\n\t\t\t&#8220;Total Adjusted Capital&#8221; means the sum of:\n\n1\n\nA licensee&#8217;s statutory capital and surplus as determined in accordance with statutory accounting applicable to the annual financial statements required to be filed under &#xA7; 38.2-1300; and\n\n2\n\nSuch other items, if any, as the RBC Instructions may provide.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1351437,"text":"As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:\t\t&#8220;Adjusted RBC Report&#8221; means an RBC report which has been adjusted by the Commission in accordance with subsection F of \u00a7 38.2-5502.\t\t&#8220;Capital and surplus&#8221; or &#8220;capital,&#8221; except when used in the term &#8220;risk-based capital&#8221; or &#8220;adjusted capital,&#8221; means net worth of a health maintenance organization and, for all other licensees, means surplus to policyholders.\t\t&#8220;Corrective Order&#8221; means an order issued by the Commission specifying corrective actions which the Commission has determined are required.\t\t&#8220;Delinquency proceeding&#8221; means any proceeding commenced against a licensee for the purpose of liquidating, rehabilitating, reorganizing or conserving a licensee pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 15 (\u00a7 38.2-1500 et seq.).\t\t&#8220;Domestic health organization&#8221; means a health organization domiciled in this Commonwealth.\t\t&#8220;Domestic insurer&#8221; means any domestic company which has obtained a license to engage in insurance transactions in this Commonwealth in accordance with the applicable provisions of Chapter 10 (\u00a7 38.2-1000 et seq.) or Chapter 41 (\u00a7 38.2-4100 et seq.).\t\t&#8220;Domestic licensee&#8221; means and includes a domestic insurer and a domestic health organization.\t\t&#8220;Foreign health organization&#8221; means a health organization not domiciled in this Commonwealth which is licensed to do business in this Commonwealth.\t\t&#8220;Foreign insurer&#8221; means any company not domiciled in this Commonwealth which has obtained a license to engage in insurance transactions in this Commonwealth in accordance with the applicable provisions in Chapter 10 (\u00a7 38.2-1000 et seq.) or Chapter 41 (\u00a7 38.2-4100 et seq.).\t\t&#8220;Foreign licensee&#8221; means and includes a foreign insurer and a foreign health organization.\t\t&#8220;Health organization&#8221; means an insurer that is required by the Commission to use the NAIC&#8217;s Health Annual Statement blank when filing the annual statement prescribed by \u00a7 38.2-1300, or a corporation licensed pursuant to Chapter 42 (\u00a7 38.2-4200 et seq.) operating a health or hospital services plan in the Commonwealth, or a health maintenance organization or limited health maintenance organization licensed pursuant to Chapter 43 (\u00a7 38.2-4300 et seq.), or a corporation licensed pursuant to Chapter 45 (\u00a7 38.2-4500 et seq.) and operating a dental or optometric services plan in the Commonwealth, or a dental plan organization licensed pursuant to Chapter 61 (\u00a7 38.2-6100 et seq.).\t\t&#8220;Licensee&#8221; means and includes a life and health insurer, a property and casualty insurer, and a health organization.\t\t&#8220;Life and health insurer&#8221; means any domestic insurer or foreign insurer, whether known as a life insurer or a property and casualty insurer or a reciprocal or a fraternal benefit society, which is authorized to write any class of life insurance, annuities, or accident and sickness insurance, and is not writing a class of insurance set forth in \u00a7\u00a7 38.2-110 through 38.2-132, provided that &#8220;life and health insurer&#8221; shall not include any insurer which is required by the Commission to use the NAIC&#8217;s Health Annual Statement blank when filing the annual statement prescribed by \u00a7 38.2-1300.\t\t&#8220;NAIC&#8221; means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.\t\t&#8220;Negative Trend,&#8221; with respect to a life and health insurer, means a negative trend over a period of time, as determined in accordance with the &#8220;Trend Test Calculation&#8221; included in the Life RBC Instructions.\t\t&#8220;Property and casualty insurer&#8221; means any domestic insurer or foreign insurer which is authorized under any chapter of this title to write any class of insurance except a class of life insurance or annuities, provided that &#8220;property and casualty insurer&#8221; shall not include monoline mortgage guaranty insurers, financial guaranty insurers and title insurers, nor shall it include any insurer which is required by the Commission to use the NAIC&#8217;s Health Annual Statement blank when filing the annual statement prescribed by \u00a7 38.2-1300.\t\t&#8220;RBC&#8221; means risk-based capital.\t\t&#8220;RBC Instructions&#8221; means the RBC Report including risk-based capital instructions adopted by the NAIC, as such RBC Instructions may be amended by the NAIC from time to time in accordance with the procedures adopted by the NAIC.\t\t&#8220;RBC Level&#8221; means a licensee&#8217;s Company Action Level RBC, Regulatory Action Level RBC, Authorized Control Level RBC, or Mandatory Control Level RBC where:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":1351438,"text":"&#8220;Company Action Level RBC&#8221; means, with respect to any licensee, the product of 2.0 and its Authorized Control Level RBC;","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":1351439,"text":"&#8220;Regulatory Action Level RBC&#8221; means the product of 1.5 and its Authorized Control Level RBC;","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":1351440,"text":"&#8220;Authorized Control Level RBC&#8221; means the number determined under the risk-based capital formula in accordance with the RBC Instructions;","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"4"},"4":{"id":1351441,"text":"&#8220;Mandatory Control Level RBC&#8221; means the product of 0.70 and the Authorized Control Level RBC.\n\t\t\t&#8220;RBC Plan&#8221; means a comprehensive financial plan containing the elements specified in subsection B of &#xA7; 38.2-5503. If the Commission rejects the RBC Plan, and it is revised by the licensee, with or without the Commission&#8217;s recommendation, the plan shall be called the &#8220;Revised RBC Plan.&#8221;\t\t\t&#8220;RBC Report&#8221; means the report required in &#xA7; 38.2-5502.\t\t\t&#8220;Total Adjusted Capital&#8221; means the sum of:","type":"section","prefixes":["4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"4","prefix_anchor":"4","level":1,"prior_prefix":"3","next_prefix":"1"},"5":{"id":1351442,"text":"A licensee&#8217;s statutory capital and surplus as determined in accordance with statutory accounting applicable to the annual financial statements required to be filed under &#xA7; 38.2-1300; and","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"4","next_prefix":"2"},"6":{"id":1351443,"text":"Such other items, if any, as the RBC Instructions may provide.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1"}},"ancestry":[{"id":51797,"edition_id":2,"name":"Risk-Based Capital Act","identifier":"55","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":57,"parent_id":51644,"metadata":{"child_laws":16,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:00","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:21","permalink":{"id":1444849,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51797,"identifier":"55","token":"38.2\/55","url":"\/38.2\/55\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51644,"edition_id":2,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":88,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1890,"child_structures":173},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:45:30","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:55","permalink":{"id":1437663,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51644,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":362841,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5500","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/38.2-5500\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5500","metadata":false},{"id":362842,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5501","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-5501\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5501","metadata":false},{"id":362843,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5502","catch_line":"RBC Reports","url":"\/38.2-5502\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5502","metadata":false},{"id":362844,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5503","catch_line":"Company Action Level Event","url":"\/38.2-5503\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5503","metadata":false},{"id":362845,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5504","catch_line":"Regulatory Action Level Event","url":"\/38.2-5504\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5504","metadata":false},{"id":362846,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5505","catch_line":"Authorized Control Level Event","url":"\/38.2-5505\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5505","metadata":false},{"id":362847,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5506","catch_line":"Mandatory Control Level Event","url":"\/38.2-5506\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5506","metadata":false},{"id":362848,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5507","catch_line":"Hearings","url":"\/38.2-5507\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5507","metadata":false},{"id":362849,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5508","catch_line":"Confidentiality; prohibition on announcements; prohibition on use in ratemaking","url":"\/38.2-5508\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5508","metadata":false},{"id":362850,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5509","catch_line":"Supplemental provisions; rules; exemption","url":"\/38.2-5509\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5509","metadata":false},{"id":362851,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5510","catch_line":"Foreign licensees","url":"\/38.2-5510\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5510","metadata":false},{"id":362852,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5511","catch_line":"Immunity","url":"\/38.2-5511\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5511","metadata":false},{"id":362853,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5512","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-5512\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5512","metadata":false},{"id":362854,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5513","catch_line":"Notices","url":"\/38.2-5513\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5513","metadata":false},{"id":362855,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5514","catch_line":"Phase-in provision","url":"\/38.2-5514\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5514","metadata":false},{"id":362856,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5515","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/38.2-5515\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5515","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":362841,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5500","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/38.2-5500\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5500","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":362843,"structure_id":51797,"section_number":"38.2-5502","catch_line":"RBC Reports","url":"\/38.2-5502\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5502","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-5501\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1995. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?951+ful+CHAP0789\">789<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2000, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0047\">47<\/a>; in 2007, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0360\">360<\/a>; in 2012, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?121+ful+CHAP0156\">156<\/a>; in 2014, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0309\">309<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":361123,"section_number":"38.2-1000","catch_line":"Incorporation of domestic stock insurers","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1000\/"},{"id":361211,"section_number":"38.2-110","catch_line":"Fire","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-110\/"},{"id":361276,"section_number":"38.2-1300","catch_line":"Annual statements","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1300\/"},{"id":361310,"section_number":"38.2-132","catch_line":"Commercial multi-peril insurance","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-132\/"},{"id":361466,"section_number":"38.2-1500","catch_line":"Scope of chapter","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1500\/"},{"id":362511,"section_number":"38.2-4100","catch_line":"Fraternal benefit societies","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-4100\/"},{"id":362553,"section_number":"38.2-4200","catch_line":"Applicability of chapter","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-4200\/"},{"id":362596,"section_number":"38.2-4300","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-4300\/"},{"id":362649,"section_number":"38.2-4500","catch_line":"Applicability of chapter","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-4500\/"},{"id":362843,"section_number":"38.2-5502","catch_line":"RBC Reports","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-5502\/"},{"id":362844,"section_number":"38.2-5503","catch_line":"Company Action Level Event","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-5503\/"},{"id":362909,"section_number":"38.2-6100","catch_line":"Applicability of chapter","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-6100\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1444855,"object_type":"law","relational_id":362842,"identifier":"38.2-5501","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5501","url":"\/38.2-5501\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-5501\/","token":"38.2\/55\/38.2-5501","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-5501","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Adjusted RBC Report<\/span>&#8221; means an RBC report which has been adjusted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> in accordance with subsection F of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"RBC Reports\" href=\"\/38.2-5502\/\">38.2-5502<\/a>.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Capital and surplus<\/span>&#8221; or &#8220;capital,&#8221; except when used in the term &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">risk-based capital<\/span>&#8221; or &#8220;adjusted capital,&#8221; means net worth of a health maintenance organization and, for all other <span class=\"dictionary\">licensees<\/span>, means <span class=\"dictionary\">surplus to policyholders<\/span>.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Corrective Order<\/span>&#8221; means an order issued by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> specifying corrective actions which the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> has determined are required.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Delinquency proceeding<\/span>&#8221; means any proceeding commenced against a licensee for the purpose of liquidating, rehabilitating, reorganizing or conserving a licensee pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 15 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Scope of chapter\" href=\"\/38.2-1500\/\">38.2-1500<\/a> et seq.).<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Domestic health organization<\/span>&#8221; means a health organization domiciled in this Commonwealth.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Domestic insurer<\/span>&#8221; means any <span class=\"dictionary\">domestic company<\/span> which has obtained a license to engage in <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span> transactions in this Commonwealth in accordance with the applicable provisions of Chapter 10 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Incorporation of domestic stock insurers\" href=\"\/38.2-1000\/\">38.2-1000<\/a> et seq.) or Chapter 41 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Fraternal benefit societies\" href=\"\/38.2-4100\/\">38.2-4100<\/a> et seq.).<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Domestic licensee<\/span>&#8221; means and includes a <span class=\"dictionary\">domestic insurer<\/span> and a <span class=\"dictionary\">domestic health organization<\/span>.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Foreign health organization<\/span>&#8221; means a health organization not domiciled in this Commonwealth which is licensed to do business in this Commonwealth.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Foreign insurer<\/span>&#8221; means any company not domiciled in this Commonwealth which has obtained a license to engage in <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span> transactions in this Commonwealth in accordance with the applicable provisions in Chapter 10 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Incorporation of domestic stock insurers\" href=\"\/38.2-1000\/\">38.2-1000<\/a> et seq.) or Chapter 41 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Fraternal benefit societies\" href=\"\/38.2-4100\/\">38.2-4100<\/a> et seq.).<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Foreign licensee<\/span>&#8221; means and includes a <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign insurer<\/span> and a <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign health organization<\/span>.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;Health organization&#8221; means an insurer that is required by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> to use the <span class=\"dictionary\">NAIC<\/span>&#8217;s Health Annual Statement blank when filing the annual statement prescribed by \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Annual statements\" href=\"\/38.2-1300\/\">38.2-1300<\/a>, or a corporation licensed pursuant to Chapter 42 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Applicability of chapter\" href=\"\/38.2-4200\/\">38.2-4200<\/a> et seq.) operating a health or hospital services plan in the Commonwealth, or a health maintenance organization or limited health maintenance organization licensed pursuant to Chapter 43 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/38.2-4300\/\">38.2-4300<\/a> et seq.), or a corporation licensed pursuant to Chapter 45 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Applicability of chapter\" href=\"\/38.2-4500\/\">38.2-4500<\/a> et seq.) and operating a dental or optometric services plan in the Commonwealth, or a dental plan organization licensed pursuant to Chapter 61 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Applicability of chapter\" href=\"\/38.2-6100\/\">38.2-6100<\/a> et seq.).<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;Licensee&#8221; means and includes a <span class=\"dictionary\">life and health insurer<\/span>, a <span class=\"dictionary\">property and casualty insurer<\/span>, and a health organization.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Life and health insurer<\/span>&#8221; means any <span class=\"dictionary\">domestic insurer<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign insurer<\/span>, whether known as a life insurer or a <span class=\"dictionary\">property and casualty insurer<\/span> or a reciprocal or a fraternal benefit society, which is authorized to write any class of life <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span>, annuities, or accident and sickness <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span>, and is not writing a class of <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span> set forth in \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Fire\" href=\"\/38.2-110\/\">38.2-110<\/a> through <a class=\"law\" title=\"Commercial multi-peril insurance\" href=\"\/38.2-132\/\">38.2-132<\/a>, provided that &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">life and health insurer<\/span>&#8221; shall not include any insurer which is required by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> to use the <span class=\"dictionary\">NAIC<\/span>&#8217;s Health Annual Statement blank when filing the annual statement prescribed by \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Annual statements\" href=\"\/38.2-1300\/\">38.2-1300<\/a>.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">NAIC<\/span>&#8221; means the National Association of <span class=\"dictionary\">Insurance<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioners<\/span>.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;Negative Trend,&#8221; with respect to a <span class=\"dictionary\">life and health insurer<\/span>, means a negative trend over a period of time, as determined in accordance with the &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Trend Test Calculation<\/span>&#8221; included in the Life <span class=\"dictionary\">RBC Instructions<\/span>.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Property and casualty insurer<\/span>&#8221; means any <span class=\"dictionary\">domestic insurer<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign insurer<\/span> which is authorized under any chapter of this title to write any class of <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span> except a class of life <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span> or annuities, provided that &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">property and casualty insurer<\/span>&#8221; shall not include monoline mortgage guaranty <span class=\"dictionary\">insurers<\/span>, financial guaranty <span class=\"dictionary\">insurers<\/span> and title <span class=\"dictionary\">insurers<\/span>, nor shall it include any insurer which is required by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> to use the <span class=\"dictionary\">NAIC<\/span>&#8217;s Health Annual Statement blank when filing the annual statement prescribed by \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Annual statements\" href=\"\/38.2-1300\/\">38.2-1300<\/a>.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;RBC&#8221; means <span class=\"dictionary\">risk-based capital<\/span>.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">RBC Instructions<\/span>&#8221; means the RBC Report including <span class=\"dictionary\">risk-based capital<\/span> instructions adopted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">NAIC<\/span>, as such <span class=\"dictionary\">RBC Instructions<\/span> may be amended by the <span class=\"dictionary\">NAIC<\/span> from time to time in accordance with the procedures adopted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">NAIC<\/span>.<br \/><br \/>\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">RBC Level<\/span>&#8221; means a licensee&#8217;s Company Action Level RBC, <span class=\"dictionary\">Regulatory Action Level RBC<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">Authorized Control Level RBC<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">Mandatory Control Level RBC<\/span> where:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> &#8220;Company Action Level RBC&#8221; means, with respect to any licensee, the product of 2.0 and its <span class=\"dictionary\">Authorized Control Level RBC<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-1351438\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-5501\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Regulatory Action Level RBC<\/span>&#8221; means the product of 1.5 and its <span class=\"dictionary\">Authorized Control Level RBC<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-1351439\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-5501\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Authorized Control Level RBC<\/span>&#8221; means the number determined under the <span class=\"dictionary\">risk-based capital<\/span> formula in accordance with the <span class=\"dictionary\">RBC Instructions<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-1351440\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-5501\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"4\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Mandatory Control Level RBC<\/span>&#8221; means the product of 0.70 and the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authorized Control Level RBC<\/span>.\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">RBC Plan<\/span>&#8221; means a comprehensive financial plan containing the elements specified in subsection B of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Company Action Level Event\" href=\"\/38.2-5503\/\">38.2-5503<\/a>. If the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> rejects the <span class=\"dictionary\">RBC Plan<\/span>, and it is revised by the licensee, with or without the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>&#8217;s recommendation, the plan shall be called the &#8220;Revised <span class=\"dictionary\">RBC Plan<\/span>.&#8221;<br \/><br \/>\t\t\t&#8220;RBC Report&#8221; means the report required in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"RBC Reports\" href=\"\/38.2-5502\/\">38.2-5502<\/a>.<br \/><br \/>\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Total Adjusted Capital<\/span>&#8221; means the sum of: <a id=\"paragraph-1351441\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-5501\/#4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> A licensee&#8217;s statutory <span class=\"dictionary\">capital and surplus<\/span> as determined in accordance with statutory accounting applicable to the annual financial statements required to be filed under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Annual statements\" href=\"\/38.2-1300\/\">38.2-1300<\/a>; and <a id=\"paragraph-1351442\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-5501\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Such other items, if any, as the <span class=\"dictionary\">RBC Instructions<\/span> may provide. <a id=\"paragraph-1351443\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-5501\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS (\u00a7 38.2-5501)\n\nAs used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following\nmeanings:\t\t&#8220;Adjusted RBC Report&#8221; means an RBC report which has been\nadjusted by the Commission in accordance with subsection F of \u00a7\n38.2-5502.\t\t&#8220;Capital and surplus&#8221; or &#8220;capital,&#8221; except\nwhen used in the term &#8220;risk-based capital&#8221; or &#8220;adjusted\ncapital,&#8221; means net worth of a health maintenance organization and, for\nall other licensees, means surplus to policyholders.\t\t&#8220;Corrective\nOrder&#8221; means an order issued by the Commission specifying corrective\nactions which the Commission has determined are required.\t\t&#8220;Delinquency\nproceeding&#8221; means any proceeding commenced against a licensee for the\npurpose of liquidating, rehabilitating, reorganizing or conserving a licensee\npursuant to the provisions of Chapter 15 (\u00a7 38.2-1500 et\nseq.).\t\t&#8220;Domestic health organization&#8221; means a health organization\ndomiciled in this Commonwealth.\t\t&#8220;Domestic insurer&#8221; means any\ndomestic company which has obtained a license to engage in insurance\ntransactions in this Commonwealth in accordance with the applicable provisions\nof Chapter 10 (\u00a7 38.2-1000 et seq.) or Chapter 41 (\u00a7 38.2-4100 et\nseq.).\t\t&#8220;Domestic licensee&#8221; means and includes a domestic insurer\nand a domestic health organization.\t\t&#8220;Foreign health organization&#8221;\nmeans a health organization not domiciled in this Commonwealth which is licensed\nto do business in this Commonwealth.\t\t&#8220;Foreign insurer&#8221; means any\ncompany not domiciled in this Commonwealth which has obtained a license to\nengage in insurance transactions in this Commonwealth in accordance with the\napplicable provisions in Chapter 10 (\u00a7 38.2-1000 et seq.) or Chapter 41 (\u00a7\n38.2-4100 et seq.).\t\t&#8220;Foreign licensee&#8221; means and includes a foreign\ninsurer and a foreign health organization.\t\t&#8220;Health organization&#8221;\nmeans an insurer that is required by the Commission to use the NAIC&#8217;s\nHealth Annual Statement blank when filing the annual statement prescribed by \u00a7\n38.2-1300, or a corporation licensed pursuant to Chapter 42 (\u00a7 38.2-4200 et\nseq.) operating a health or hospital services plan in the Commonwealth, or a\nhealth maintenance organization or limited health maintenance organization\nlicensed pursuant to Chapter 43 (\u00a7 38.2-4300 et seq.), or a corporation\nlicensed pursuant to Chapter 45 (\u00a7 38.2-4500 et seq.) and operating a dental or\noptometric services plan in the Commonwealth, or a dental plan organization\nlicensed pursuant to Chapter 61 (\u00a7 38.2-6100 et seq.).\t\t&#8220;Licensee&#8221;\nmeans and includes a life and health insurer, a property and casualty insurer,\nand a health organization.\t\t&#8220;Life and health insurer&#8221; means any\ndomestic insurer or foreign insurer, whether known as a life insurer or a\nproperty and casualty insurer or a reciprocal or a fraternal benefit society,\nwhich is authorized to write any class of life insurance, annuities, or accident\nand sickness insurance, and is not writing a class of insurance set forth in\n\u00a7\u00a7 38.2-110 through 38.2-132, provided that &#8220;life and health\ninsurer&#8221; shall not include any insurer which is required by the Commission\nto use the NAIC&#8217;s Health Annual Statement blank when filing the annual\nstatement prescribed by \u00a7 38.2-1300.\t\t&#8220;NAIC&#8221; means the National\nAssociation of Insurance Commissioners.\t\t&#8220;Negative Trend,&#8221; with\nrespect to a life and health insurer, means a negative trend over a period of\ntime, as determined in accordance with the &#8220;Trend Test Calculation&#8221;\nincluded in the Life RBC Instructions.\t\t&#8220;Property and casualty\ninsurer&#8221; means any domestic insurer or foreign insurer which is authorized\nunder any chapter of this title to write any class of insurance except a class\nof life insurance or annuities, provided that &#8220;property and casualty\ninsurer&#8221; shall not include monoline mortgage guaranty insurers, financial\nguaranty insurers and title insurers, nor shall it include any insurer which is\nrequired by the Commission to use the NAIC&#8217;s Health Annual Statement blank\nwhen filing the annual statement prescribed by \u00a7 38.2-1300.\t\t&#8220;RBC&#8221;\nmeans risk-based capital.\t\t&#8220;RBC Instructions&#8221; means the RBC Report\nincluding risk-based capital instructions adopted by the NAIC, as such RBC\nInstructions may be amended by the NAIC from time to time in accordance with the\nprocedures adopted by the NAIC.\t\t&#8220;RBC Level&#8221; means a\nlicensee&#8217;s Company Action Level RBC, Regulatory Action Level RBC,\nAuthorized Control Level RBC, or Mandatory Control Level RBC where:\n\n1. &#8220;Company Action Level RBC&#8221; means, with respect to any licensee,\nthe product of 2.0 and its Authorized Control Level RBC;\n\n2. &#8220;Regulatory Action Level RBC&#8221; means the product of 1.5 and its\nAuthorized Control Level RBC;\n\n3. &#8220;Authorized Control Level RBC&#8221; means the number determined under\nthe risk-based capital formula in accordance with the RBC Instructions;\n\n4. &#8220;Mandatory Control Level RBC&#8221; means the product of 0.70 and the\nAuthorized Control Level RBC.\n\t\t\t&#8220;RBC Plan&#8221; means a comprehensive financial plan containing the\nelements specified in subsection B of &#xA7; 38.2-5503. If the Commission\nrejects the RBC Plan, and it is revised by the licensee, with or without the\nCommission&#8217;s recommendation, the plan shall be called the &#8220;Revised\nRBC Plan.&#8221;\t\t\t&#8220;RBC Report&#8221; means the report required in &#xA7;\n38.2-5502.\t\t\t&#8220;Total Adjusted Capital&#8221; means the sum of:\n\n1. A licensee&#8217;s statutory capital and surplus as determined in accordance\nwith statutory accounting applicable to the annual financial statements required\nto be filed under &#xA7; 38.2-1300; and\n\n2. Such other items, if any, as the RBC Instructions may provide.\n\nHISTORY: 1995, c. 789; 2000, c. 47; 2007, c. 360; 2012, c. 156; 2014, c. 309.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}