{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/38.2-5005.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/38.2-5005.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/38.2-5005.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/38.2-5005.html"}],"law_id":362760,"edition_id":2,"section_id":362760,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5005","catch_line":"Tolling of statute of limitations","history":"1987, c. 540; 1989, c. 523; 2003, c. 897.","full_text":"The statute of limitations with respect to any civil action that may be brought by or on behalf of an injured infant allegedly arising out of or related to a birth-related neurological injury shall be tolled by the filing of a claim in accordance with this chapter, and the time such claim is pending shall not be computed as part of the period within which such civil action may be brought.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1351080,"text":"The statute of limitations with respect to any civil action that may be brought by or on behalf of an injured infant allegedly arising out of or related to a birth-related neurological injury shall be tolled by the filing of a claim in accordance with this chapter, and the time such claim is pending shall not be computed as part of the period within which such civil action may be brought.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51792,"edition_id":2,"name":"Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Act","identifier":"50","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":52,"parent_id":51644,"metadata":{"child_laws":29,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:48:50","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:20","permalink":{"id":1444591,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51792,"identifier":"50","token":"38.2\/50","url":"\/38.2\/50\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51644,"edition_id":2,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":88,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1890,"child_structures":173},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:45:30","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:55","permalink":{"id":1437663,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51644,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":362752,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5000","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/38.2-5000\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5000","metadata":false},{"id":362753,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5001","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-5001\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5001","metadata":false},{"id":362756,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5002","catch_line":"Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Program; exclusive remedy; exception","url":"\/38.2-5002\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5002","metadata":false},{"id":362754,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5002.1","catch_line":"Representation by Office of Attorney General; applicability of Public Procurement Act, Freedom of Information Act, and Administrative Process Act","url":"\/38.2-5002.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5002.1","metadata":false},{"id":362755,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5002.2","catch_line":"Confidentiality of certain information; penalty","url":"\/38.2-5002.2\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5002.2","metadata":false},{"id":362757,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5003","catch_line":"Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission authorized to hear and determine claims","url":"\/38.2-5003\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5003","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Jordyn Spicer, etc. v. Virginia Birth-Related Neurological .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"2484054","citation":null,"date":"2006-08-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063177\/jordyn-spicer-etc-v-virginia-birth-related-neurolo\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Spicer v. Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record 2484-05-4","citation":"633 S.E.2d 732","date":"2006-08-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1264459\/spicer-v-virginia-birth-related-neurological-injury-compensation-program\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 633 S.E.2d 732 (2006) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Women's Healthcare Associates, Inc. v. Valerie Mucci","case_number":"1180144","citation":"64 Va. App. 420","date":"2015-03-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2783477\/womens-healthcare-associates-inc-v-valerie-mucci\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. HUMPHREYS, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. King v. Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record 910213","citation":"410 S.E.2d 656","date":"1991-11-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1388282\/king-v-virginia-birth-related-neurological-injury-compensation-program\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 410 S.E.2d 656 (1991) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. John P. Kavanaugh, Jr. v. Virginia Birth-Related .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"2461114","citation":"60 Va. App. 440","date":"2012-07-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1061648\/john-p-kavanaugh-jr-v-virginia-birth-related-neurological-injury\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. D. ARTHUR KELSEY, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"5":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Loudoun Hospital Center, d\/b\/a Inova Loudoun Hospital v. .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"1211144","citation":null,"date":"2015-03-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2783478\/loudoun-hospital-center-dba-inova-loudoun-hospital\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"6":{"name":"Angela C. Bess, M.D. v. Valerie Mucci","case_number":"1191144","citation":null,"date":"2015-03-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2783480\/angela-c-bess-md-v-valerie-mucci\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Kidder v. Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"2092011","citation":"560 S.E.2d 907","date":"2002-03-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1064713\/kidder-v-virginia-birth-related-neurological-injury-compensation-program\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 560 S.E.2d 907 (2002) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"8":{"name":"Jan Paul Fruiterman, M.D. & Associates, P.C. v. Waziri","case_number":"Record No. 990376","citation":"259 Va. 540","date":"2000-03-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6931122\/jan-paul-fruiterman-md-associates-pc-v-waziri\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. SENIOR JUSTICE POFF .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":"Gibson v. Riverside Hospital, Inc.","case_number":"Record 941446","citation":"458 S.E.2d 460","date":"1995-06-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1060287\/gibson-v-riverside-hospital-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 458 S.E.2d 460 (1995) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":362759,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5004","catch_line":"Filing of claims; review by Board of Medicine; review by Department of Health; filing of responses; medical records","url":"\/38.2-5004\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5004","metadata":false},{"id":362758,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5004.1","catch_line":"Notification of possible beneficiaries","url":"\/38.2-5004.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5004.1","metadata":false},{"id":362760,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5005","catch_line":"Tolling of statute of limitations","url":"\/38.2-5005\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5005","metadata":false},{"id":362761,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5006","catch_line":"Hearing; parties","url":"\/38.2-5006\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5006","metadata":false},{"id":362762,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5007","catch_line":"Interrogatories and depositions","url":"\/38.2-5007\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5007","metadata":false},{"id":362764,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5008","catch_line":"Determination of claims; presumption; finding of Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission binding on participants; medical advisory panel","url":"\/38.2-5008\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5008","metadata":false},{"id":362763,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5008.1","catch_line":"Right to confront and cross-examine witnesses","url":"\/38.2-5008.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5008.1","metadata":false},{"id":362766,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5009","catch_line":"Commission awards for birth-related neurological injuries; notice of award","url":"\/38.2-5009\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5009","metadata":false},{"id":362765,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5009.1","catch_line":"Infants dying shortly after birth","url":"\/38.2-5009.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5009.1","metadata":false},{"id":362768,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5010","catch_line":"Rehearing on Commission determination or award","url":"\/38.2-5010\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5010","metadata":false},{"id":362769,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5011","catch_line":"Conclusiveness of determination or award; appeal","url":"\/38.2-5011\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5011","metadata":false},{"id":362770,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5012","catch_line":"Enforcement, etc., of orders and awards","url":"\/38.2-5012\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5012","metadata":false},{"id":362771,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5013","catch_line":"Limitation on claims","url":"\/38.2-5013\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5013","metadata":false},{"id":362772,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5014","catch_line":"Scope","url":"\/38.2-5014\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5014","metadata":false},{"id":362773,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5015","catch_line":"Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Fund; assets of the Fund; audit","url":"\/38.2-5015\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5015","metadata":false},{"id":362775,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5016","catch_line":"Board of directors; appointment; vacancies; term; list of Program claimants","url":"\/38.2-5016\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5016","metadata":false},{"id":362774,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5016.1","catch_line":"Investment strategy advice; expected returns","url":"\/38.2-5016.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5016.1","metadata":false},{"id":362776,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5017","catch_line":"Plan of operation","url":"\/38.2-5017\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5017","metadata":false},{"id":362777,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5018","catch_line":"Assessments to be held in restricted cash account","url":"\/38.2-5018\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5018","metadata":false},{"id":362778,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5019","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-5019\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5019","metadata":false},{"id":362781,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5020","catch_line":"Assessments","url":"\/38.2-5020\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5020","metadata":false},{"id":362780,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5020.1","catch_line":"Credits against malpractice insurance premiums","url":"\/38.2-5020.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5020.1","metadata":false},{"id":362782,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5021","catch_line":"Actuarial investigation, valuations, gain\/loss analysis; notice if assessments prove insufficient","url":"\/38.2-5021\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5021","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Meador v. Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record No. 0227-04-3","citation":"44 Va. App. 149","date":"2004-10-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6933932\/meador-v-virginia-birth-related-neurological-injury-compensation-program\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. KELSEY, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. William T. Young, Jr., etc. v. Virginia Birth-Related .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"2505043","citation":"46 Va. App. 558","date":"2005-10-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063401\/william-t-young-jr-etc-v-virginia-birth-related-neurological-injury\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. CLEMENTS, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Meador v. BIRTH-RELATED INJURY","case_number":"0227043","citation":"604 S.E.2d 88","date":"2004-10-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063698\/meador-v-birth-related-injury\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 604 S.E.2d 88 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"Commonwealth v. Bakke","case_number":"2351044","citation":"620 S.E.2d 107","date":"2005-09-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063405\/commonwealth-v-bakke\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JAMES W. BENTON, JR., Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record 0827-00-2","citation":"541 S.E.2d 298","date":"2001-02-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1379444\/virginia-birth-related-neurological-injury-compensation-program-v-young\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. WILLIS, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"5":{"name":"Chippenham & Johnston-Willis v. Va. Birth-Related","case_number":"0400032","citation":null,"date":"2004-01-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063994\/chippenham-johnston-willis-v-va-birth-related\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"6":{"name":"Central Va. Obstetrics,et al v. Lawanda P. Whitfiel","case_number":"0399032","citation":null,"date":"2004-01-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063997\/central-va-obstetricset-al-v-lawanda-p-whitfiel\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Central Virginia Obstetrics & Gynecology Associates, P.C. v. .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record 0399-03-2, 0400-03-2","citation":"590 S.E.2d 631","date":"2004-01-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1366795\/central-virginia-obstetrics-gynecology-associates-pc-v-whitfield\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 590 S.E.2d 631 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"8":{"name":"Cooper v. Adler","case_number":"2836034","citation":"604 S.E.2d 747","date":"2004-11-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063678\/cooper-v-adler\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 604 S.E.2d 747 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Wolfe v. Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record 2489-02-3","citation":"580 S.E.2d 467","date":"2003-05-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1240505\/wolfe-v-virginia-birth-related-neurological-injury-compensation-program\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 580 S.E.2d 467 (2003) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}}],"previous_section":{"id":362758,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5004.1","catch_line":"Notification of possible beneficiaries","url":"\/38.2-5004.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5004.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":362761,"structure_id":51792,"section_number":"38.2-5006","catch_line":"Hearing; parties","url":"\/38.2-5006\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5006","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-5005\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1987. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 540 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1987 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1989, chapter 523; in 2003, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0897\">897<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1444625,"object_type":"law","relational_id":362760,"identifier":"38.2-5005","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5005","url":"\/38.2-5005\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-5005\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5005","dublin_core":{"Title":"Tolling of statute of limitations","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-5005","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">statute of limitations<\/span> with respect to any <span class=\"dictionary\">civil action<\/span> that may be brought by or on behalf of an injured infant allegedly arising out of or related to a <span class=\"dictionary\">birth-related neurological injury<\/span> shall be tolled by the filing of a claim in accordance with this chapter, and the time such claim is pending shall not be computed as part of the period within which such <span class=\"dictionary\">civil action<\/span> may be brought.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTOLLING OF STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (\u00a7 38.2-5005)\n\nThe statute of limitations with respect to any civil action that may be brought\nby or on behalf of an injured infant allegedly arising out of or related to a\nbirth-related neurological injury shall be tolled by the filing of a claim in\naccordance with this chapter, and the time such claim is pending shall not be\ncomputed as part of the period within which such civil action may be brought.\n\nHISTORY: 1987, c. 540; 1989, c. 523; 2003, c. 897.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}