{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/38.2-4523.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/38.2-4523.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/38.2-4523.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/38.2-4523.html"}],"law_id":362673,"edition_id":2,"section_id":362673,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4523","catch_line":"Controversies involving subscription contracts","history":"1980, c. 682, \u00a7 38.1-914; 1986, c. 562.","full_text":"The Commission shall have no jurisdiction to adjudicate controversies growing out of subscription contracts. A breach of contract shall not be deemed a violation of this chapter.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1350764,"text":"The Commission shall have no jurisdiction to adjudicate controversies growing out of subscription contracts. A breach of contract shall not be deemed a violation of this chapter.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51783,"edition_id":2,"name":"Dental or Optometric Services Plans","identifier":"45","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":47,"parent_id":51644,"metadata":{"child_laws":25,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:48:40","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:19","permalink":{"id":1444053,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51783,"identifier":"45","token":"38.2\/45","url":"\/38.2\/45\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51644,"edition_id":2,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":88,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1890,"child_structures":173},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:45:30","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:55","permalink":{"id":1437663,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51644,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":362649,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4500","catch_line":"Applicability of chapter","url":"\/38.2-4500\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4500","metadata":false},{"id":362650,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4501","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-4501\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4501","metadata":false},{"id":362651,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4502","catch_line":"Dental services plans","url":"\/38.2-4502\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4502","metadata":false},{"id":362652,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4503","catch_line":"Optometric services plans","url":"\/38.2-4503\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4503","metadata":false},{"id":362653,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4504","catch_line":"Nonstock corporation required","url":"\/38.2-4504\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4504","metadata":false},{"id":362654,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4505","catch_line":"Liability of participants","url":"\/38.2-4505\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4505","metadata":false},{"id":362655,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4506","catch_line":"Terms of participation","url":"\/38.2-4506\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4506","metadata":false},{"id":362656,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4507","catch_line":"Change of participants","url":"\/38.2-4507\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4507","metadata":false},{"id":362657,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4508","catch_line":"Board of directors of nonstock corporation","url":"\/38.2-4508\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4508","metadata":false},{"id":362659,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4509","catch_line":"Application of certain laws","url":"\/38.2-4509\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4509","metadata":false},{"id":362658,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4509.1","catch_line":"Rehabilitation, liquidation, conservation","url":"\/38.2-4509.1\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4509.1","metadata":false},{"id":362660,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4510","catch_line":"Quarterly reports","url":"\/38.2-4510\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4510","metadata":false},{"id":362661,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4511","catch_line":"Corporation's contracts with participating dentists or optometrists","url":"\/38.2-4511\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4511","metadata":false},{"id":362662,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4512","catch_line":"Contracts between participating dentists or optometrists and subscribers","url":"\/38.2-4512\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4512","metadata":false},{"id":362663,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4513","catch_line":"Subscriber to have free choice of practitioners available","url":"\/38.2-4513\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4513","metadata":false},{"id":362664,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4514","catch_line":"Subscriber to be advised in writing as to benefits and limitations thereon","url":"\/38.2-4514\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4514","metadata":false},{"id":362665,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4515","catch_line":"Geographical area","url":"\/38.2-4515\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4515","metadata":false},{"id":362666,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4516","catch_line":"Interplan arrangements","url":"\/38.2-4516\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4516","metadata":false},{"id":362667,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4517","catch_line":"Licensing of nonstock corporation","url":"\/38.2-4517\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4517","metadata":false},{"id":362668,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4518","catch_line":"Renewal of nonstock corporation license","url":"\/38.2-4518\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4518","metadata":false},{"id":362669,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4519","catch_line":"Licensing of agents","url":"\/38.2-4519\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4519","metadata":false},{"id":362670,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4520","catch_line":"Corporate restrictions","url":"\/38.2-4520\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4520","metadata":false},{"id":362671,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4521","catch_line":"Taxation","url":"\/38.2-4521\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4521","metadata":false},{"id":362672,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4522","catch_line":"Misleading applications or contracts","url":"\/38.2-4522\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4522","metadata":false},{"id":362673,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4523","catch_line":"Controversies involving subscription contracts","url":"\/38.2-4523\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4523","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":362672,"structure_id":51783,"section_number":"38.2-4522","catch_line":"Misleading applications or contracts","url":"\/38.2-4522\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4522","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-4523\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1980. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 682 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1980 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1986, chapter 562.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1444151,"object_type":"law","relational_id":362673,"identifier":"38.2-4523","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4523","url":"\/38.2-4523\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-4523\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4523","dublin_core":{"Title":"Controversies involving subscription contracts","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-4523","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> shall have no <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> to <span class=\"dictionary\">adjudicate<\/span> controversies growing out of <span class=\"dictionary\">subscription contracts<\/span>. A breach of <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> shall not be deemed a violation of this chapter.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONTROVERSIES INVOLVING SUBSCRIPTION CONTRACTS (\u00a7 38.2-4523)\n\nThe Commission shall have no jurisdiction to adjudicate controversies growing\nout of subscription contracts. A breach of contract shall not be deemed a\nviolation of this chapter.\n\nHISTORY: 1980, c. 682, \u00a7 38.1-914; 1986, c. 562.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}