{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/38.2-1615.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/38.2-1615.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/38.2-1615.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/38.2-1615.html"}],"law_id":361505,"edition_id":2,"section_id":361505,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1615","catch_line":"No liability for action taken in good faith","history":"1970, c. 766, \u00a7 38.1-772; 1986, c. 562.","full_text":"There shall be no liability on the part of and no cause of action shall arise against any member insurer, the Association or its agents or employees, the board of directors, or the Commission or its representatives for any action taken or statement made by them in good faith in the performance of their powers and duties under this chapter. The Association&#8217;s board of directors shall not incur any civil liability for any statements made in good faith under this provision.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1345535,"text":"There shall be no liability on the part of and no cause of action shall arise against any member insurer, the Association or its agents or employees, the board of directors, or the Commission or its representatives for any action taken or statement made by them in good faith in the performance of their powers and duties under this chapter. The Association&#8217;s board of directors shall not incur any civil liability for any statements made in good faith under this provision.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51684,"edition_id":2,"name":"Establishment and Operation of the Association","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51683,"metadata":{"child_laws":19,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:46:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:03","permalink":{"id":1439215,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51684,"identifier":"1","token":"38.2\/16\/1","url":"\/38.2\/16\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51683,"edition_id":2,"name":"Virginia Property and Casualty Insurance Guaranty Association","identifier":"16","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":16,"parent_id":51644,"metadata":{"child_laws":25,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:46:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:03","permalink":{"id":1439213,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51683,"identifier":"16","token":"38.2\/16","url":"\/38.2\/16\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51644,"edition_id":2,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":88,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1890,"child_structures":173},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:45:30","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:55","permalink":{"id":1437663,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51644,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":361489,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1600","catch_line":"Purpose","url":"\/38.2-1600\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1600","metadata":false},{"id":361490,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1601","catch_line":"Application","url":"\/38.2-1601\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1601","metadata":false},{"id":361491,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1602","catch_line":"Liberal construction","url":"\/38.2-1602\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1602","metadata":false},{"id":361492,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1603","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-1603\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1603","metadata":false},{"id":361493,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1604","catch_line":"Association created; members; divided into three accounts","url":"\/38.2-1604\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1604","metadata":false},{"id":361494,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1605","catch_line":"Board of directors","url":"\/38.2-1605\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1605","metadata":false},{"id":361495,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1606","catch_line":"Duties and powers of Association","url":"\/38.2-1606\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1606","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Miller v. Potomac Hospital Foundation","case_number":"0751072","citation":"653 S.E.2d 592","date":"2007-12-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1062910\/miller-v-potomac-hospital-foundation\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 653 S.E.2d 592 (2007) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Franklin Mortgage Corp. v. Walker","case_number":"Record No. 0725-86-4","citation":"367 S.E.2d 191","date":"1988-04-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1225849\/franklin-mortgage-corp-v-walker\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Opinion .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"RB&F Coal, Incorporated v. Deloris Mullins","case_number":"15-1656","citation":"842 F.3d 279","date":"2016-11-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4322787\/rbf-coal-incorporated-v-deloris-mullins\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge FLOYD wrote the opinion, in which Judge WILKINSON and Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Boyd & Stevenson Coal Co. v. Director, Office of Workers' .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"02-1088","citation":"407 F.3d 663","date":"2005-07-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2968172\/boyd-stevenson-coal-co-v-director-office-of-workers-compensation\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Vacated and remanded with instructions by published opinion. Judge WIDENER wrote the opinion, in .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Boyd And Stevenson Coal Company v. Director, Office Of .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"02-1088","citation":"407 F.3d 663","date":"2005-07-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/790203\/boyd-and-stevenson-coal-company-v-director-office-of-workers\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 407 F.3d 663 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"5":{"name":"Uninsured Employer's Fund v. Mounts","case_number":"2116963","citation":"484 S.E.2d 140","date":"1997-04-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1067492\/uninsured-employers-fund-v-mounts\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 484 S.E.2d 140 (1997) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"6":{"name":"Uninsured Employer's Fund v. Mounts","case_number":"Record 971074","citation":"497 S.E.2d 464","date":"1998-02-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059926\/uninsured-employers-fund-v-mounts\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 497 S.E.2d 464 (1998) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Northland Insurance v. Virginia Property & Casualty .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record No. 891388","citation":"240 Va. 115","date":"1990-06-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6929590\/northland-insurance-v-virginia-property-casualty-insurance-guaranty\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE WHITING .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"8":{"name":"Northland Ins. v. Va. Prop. & Cas. Ins.","case_number":"Record No. 891388","citation":"392 S.E.2d 682","date":"1990-06-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1303366\/northland-ins-v-va-prop-cas-ins\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 392 S.E.2d 682 (1990) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":"Uninsured Employer's Fund v. Flanary","case_number":"1521973","citation":"497 S.E.2d 912","date":"1998-04-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1066923\/uninsured-employers-fund-v-flanary\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 497 S.E.2d 912 (1998) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":361496,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1607","catch_line":"Plan of operation","url":"\/38.2-1607\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1607","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361497,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1608","catch_line":"Duties and powers of Commission; judicial review","url":"\/38.2-1608\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1608","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361498,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1609","catch_line":"Insured's rights and liabilities; settlements binding on receiver or liquidator; priority of claims; statements to be filed with receiver or liquidator","url":"\/38.2-1609\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1609","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361499,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1610","catch_line":"Exhaustion of remedies under policy; claims recoverable from more than one association","url":"\/38.2-1610\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1610","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Uninsured Employer's Fund v. Flanary","case_number":"1521973","citation":"497 S.E.2d 912","date":"1998-04-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1066923\/uninsured-employers-fund-v-flanary\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 497 S.E.2d 912 (1998) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Northland Insurance v. Virginia Property & Casualty .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record No. 891388","citation":"240 Va. 115","date":"1990-06-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6929590\/northland-insurance-v-virginia-property-casualty-insurance-guaranty\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE WHITING .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Northland Ins. v. Va. Prop. & Cas. Ins.","case_number":"Record No. 891388","citation":"392 S.E.2d 682","date":"1990-06-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1303366\/northland-ins-v-va-prop-cas-ins\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 392 S.E.2d 682 (1990) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":361501,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1611","catch_line":"Aids in detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies","url":"\/38.2-1611\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1611","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361500,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1611.1","catch_line":"Tax write-offs of certificates of contribution","url":"\/38.2-1611.1\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1611.1","metadata":false},{"id":361502,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1612","catch_line":"Examination and regulation of Association by Commission; annual financial report","url":"\/38.2-1612\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1612","metadata":false},{"id":361503,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1613","catch_line":"Exemption from payment of fees and taxes","url":"\/38.2-1613\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1613","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361504,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1614","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-1614\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1614","metadata":false},{"id":361505,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1615","catch_line":"No liability for action taken in good faith","url":"\/38.2-1615\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1615","metadata":false},{"id":361506,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1616","catch_line":"Stay of proceedings against insolvent insurer; setting aside judgment, etc.; access to records","url":"\/38.2-1616\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1616","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361507,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1617","catch_line":"Termination of operation of Association; expiration of chapter","url":"\/38.2-1617\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1617","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":361504,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1614","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-1614\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1614","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":361506,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1616","catch_line":"Stay of proceedings against insolvent insurer; setting aside judgment, etc.; access to records","url":"\/38.2-1616\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1616","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-1615\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1970. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 766 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1970 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1986, chapter 562.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1439281,"object_type":"law","relational_id":361505,"identifier":"38.2-1615","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1615","url":"\/38.2-1615\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-1615\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1615","dublin_core":{"Title":"No liability for action taken in good faith","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-1615","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>There shall be no liability on the part of and no <span class=\"dictionary\">cause of action<\/span> shall arise against any <span class=\"dictionary\">member insurer<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Association<\/span> or its agents or employees, the board of directors, or the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> or its representatives for any action taken or statement made by them in good faith in the performance of their powers and duties under this chapter. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Association<\/span>&#8217;s board of directors shall not incur any civil liability for any statements made in good faith under this provision.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nNO LIABILITY FOR ACTION TAKEN IN GOOD FAITH (\u00a7 38.2-1615)\n\nThere shall be no liability on the part of and no cause of action shall arise\nagainst any member insurer, the Association or its agents or employees, the\nboard of directors, or the Commission or its representatives for any action\ntaken or statement made by them in good faith in the performance of their powers\nand duties under this chapter. The Association&#8217;s board of directors shall\nnot incur any civil liability for any statements made in good faith under this\nprovision.\n\nHISTORY: 1970, c. 766, \u00a7 38.1-772; 1986, c. 562.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}