{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/38.2-1600.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/38.2-1600.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/38.2-1600.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/38.2-1600.html"}],"law_id":361489,"edition_id":2,"section_id":361489,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1600","catch_line":"Purpose","history":"1970, c. 766, \u00a7 38.1-757; 1986, c. 562.","full_text":"The purpose of this chapter is to establish an association that shall provide prompt payment of covered claims to reduce financial loss to claimants or policyholders resulting from the insolvency of an insurer. This association shall assist in the detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies and shall apportion the cost of this protection among insurers.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1345451,"text":"The purpose of this chapter is to establish an association that shall provide prompt payment of covered claims to reduce financial loss to claimants or policyholders resulting from the insolvency of an insurer. This association shall assist in the detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies and shall apportion the cost of this protection among insurers.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51684,"edition_id":2,"name":"Establishment and Operation of the Association","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51683,"metadata":{"child_laws":19,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:46:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:03","permalink":{"id":1439215,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51684,"identifier":"1","token":"38.2\/16\/1","url":"\/38.2\/16\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51683,"edition_id":2,"name":"Virginia Property and Casualty Insurance Guaranty Association","identifier":"16","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":16,"parent_id":51644,"metadata":{"child_laws":25,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:46:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:03","permalink":{"id":1439213,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51683,"identifier":"16","token":"38.2\/16","url":"\/38.2\/16\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51644,"edition_id":2,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":88,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1890,"child_structures":173},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:45:30","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:55","permalink":{"id":1437663,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51644,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":361489,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1600","catch_line":"Purpose","url":"\/38.2-1600\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1600","metadata":false},{"id":361490,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1601","catch_line":"Application","url":"\/38.2-1601\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1601","metadata":false},{"id":361491,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1602","catch_line":"Liberal construction","url":"\/38.2-1602\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1602","metadata":false},{"id":361492,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1603","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-1603\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1603","metadata":false},{"id":361493,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1604","catch_line":"Association created; members; divided into three accounts","url":"\/38.2-1604\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1604","metadata":false},{"id":361494,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1605","catch_line":"Board of directors","url":"\/38.2-1605\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1605","metadata":false},{"id":361495,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1606","catch_line":"Duties and powers of Association","url":"\/38.2-1606\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1606","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Miller v. Potomac Hospital Foundation","case_number":"0751072","citation":"653 S.E.2d 592","date":"2007-12-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1062910\/miller-v-potomac-hospital-foundation\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 653 S.E.2d 592 (2007) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Franklin Mortgage Corp. v. Walker","case_number":"Record No. 0725-86-4","citation":"367 S.E.2d 191","date":"1988-04-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1225849\/franklin-mortgage-corp-v-walker\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Opinion .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"RB&F Coal, Incorporated v. Deloris Mullins","case_number":"15-1656","citation":"842 F.3d 279","date":"2016-11-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4322787\/rbf-coal-incorporated-v-deloris-mullins\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge FLOYD wrote the opinion, in which Judge WILKINSON and Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Boyd & Stevenson Coal Co. v. Director, Office of Workers' .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"02-1088","citation":"407 F.3d 663","date":"2005-07-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2968172\/boyd-stevenson-coal-co-v-director-office-of-workers-compensation\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Vacated and remanded with instructions by published opinion. Judge WIDENER wrote the opinion, in .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Boyd And Stevenson Coal Company v. Director, Office Of .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"02-1088","citation":"407 F.3d 663","date":"2005-07-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/790203\/boyd-and-stevenson-coal-company-v-director-office-of-workers\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 407 F.3d 663 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"5":{"name":"Uninsured Employer's Fund v. Mounts","case_number":"2116963","citation":"484 S.E.2d 140","date":"1997-04-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1067492\/uninsured-employers-fund-v-mounts\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 484 S.E.2d 140 (1997) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"6":{"name":"Uninsured Employer's Fund v. Mounts","case_number":"Record 971074","citation":"497 S.E.2d 464","date":"1998-02-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059926\/uninsured-employers-fund-v-mounts\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 497 S.E.2d 464 (1998) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Northland Insurance v. Virginia Property & Casualty .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record No. 891388","citation":"240 Va. 115","date":"1990-06-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6929590\/northland-insurance-v-virginia-property-casualty-insurance-guaranty\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE WHITING .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"8":{"name":"Northland Ins. v. Va. Prop. & Cas. Ins.","case_number":"Record No. 891388","citation":"392 S.E.2d 682","date":"1990-06-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1303366\/northland-ins-v-va-prop-cas-ins\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 392 S.E.2d 682 (1990) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":"Uninsured Employer's Fund v. Flanary","case_number":"1521973","citation":"497 S.E.2d 912","date":"1998-04-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1066923\/uninsured-employers-fund-v-flanary\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 497 S.E.2d 912 (1998) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":361496,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1607","catch_line":"Plan of operation","url":"\/38.2-1607\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1607","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361497,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1608","catch_line":"Duties and powers of Commission; judicial review","url":"\/38.2-1608\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1608","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361498,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1609","catch_line":"Insured's rights and liabilities; settlements binding on receiver or liquidator; priority of claims; statements to be filed with receiver or liquidator","url":"\/38.2-1609\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1609","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361499,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1610","catch_line":"Exhaustion of remedies under policy; claims recoverable from more than one association","url":"\/38.2-1610\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1610","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Uninsured Employer's Fund v. 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Ins.","case_number":"Record No. 891388","citation":"392 S.E.2d 682","date":"1990-06-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1303366\/northland-ins-v-va-prop-cas-ins\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 392 S.E.2d 682 (1990) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":361501,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1611","catch_line":"Aids in detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies","url":"\/38.2-1611\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1611","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361500,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1611.1","catch_line":"Tax write-offs of certificates of contribution","url":"\/38.2-1611.1\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1611.1","metadata":false},{"id":361502,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1612","catch_line":"Examination and regulation of Association by Commission; annual financial report","url":"\/38.2-1612\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1612","metadata":false},{"id":361503,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1613","catch_line":"Exemption from payment of fees and taxes","url":"\/38.2-1613\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1613","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361504,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1614","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-1614\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1614","metadata":false},{"id":361505,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1615","catch_line":"No liability for action taken in good faith","url":"\/38.2-1615\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1615","metadata":false},{"id":361506,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1616","catch_line":"Stay of proceedings against insolvent insurer; setting aside judgment, etc.; access to records","url":"\/38.2-1616\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1616","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361507,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1617","catch_line":"Termination of operation of Association; expiration of chapter","url":"\/38.2-1617\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1617","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":361490,"structure_id":51684,"section_number":"38.2-1601","catch_line":"Application","url":"\/38.2-1601\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1601","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-1600\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1970. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 766 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1970 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1986, chapter 562.<\/p>","references":[{"id":361383,"section_number":"38.2-136","catch_line":"Reinsurance","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-136\/"},{"id":361467,"section_number":"38.2-1501","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1501\/"},{"id":361491,"section_number":"38.2-1602","catch_line":"Liberal construction","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1602\/"},{"id":361508,"section_number":"38.2-1618","catch_line":"Purpose and applicability of article","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1618\/"},{"id":361509,"section_number":"38.2-1619","catch_line":"Safety fund","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1619\/"},{"id":362710,"section_number":"38.2-4806","catch_line":"Notice to insured that insurance is placed with an eligible nonadmitted insurer required","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-4806\/"},{"id":362716,"section_number":"38.2-4811.1","catch_line":"Surplus lines coverage placed with domestic surplus lines insurers","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-4811.1\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1439217,"object_type":"law","relational_id":361489,"identifier":"38.2-1600","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1600","url":"\/38.2-1600\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-1600\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1600","dublin_core":{"Title":"Purpose","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-1600","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The purpose of this chapter is to establish an <span class=\"dictionary\">association<\/span> that shall provide prompt payment of <span class=\"dictionary\">covered claims<\/span> to reduce financial loss to <span class=\"dictionary\">claimants<\/span> or policyholders resulting from the insolvency of an <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span>. This <span class=\"dictionary\">association<\/span> shall assist in the detection and prevention of <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> insolvencies and shall apportion the cost of this protection among <span class=\"dictionary\">insurers<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPURPOSE (\u00a7 38.2-1600)\n\nThe purpose of this chapter is to establish an association that shall provide\nprompt payment of covered claims to reduce financial loss to claimants or\npolicyholders resulting from the insolvency of an insurer. This association\nshall assist in the detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies and shall\napportion the cost of this protection among insurers.\n\nHISTORY: 1970, c. 766, \u00a7 38.1-757; 1986, c. 562.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}