{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/36-17.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/36-17.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/36-17.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/36-17.html"}],"law_id":360658,"edition_id":2,"section_id":360658,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-17","catch_line":"Removal of commissioners","history":"1938, p. 450; Michie Code 1942, \u00a7 3145(7); 1958, c. 82.","full_text":"For inefficiency or neglect of duty or misconduct in office, a commissioner of an authority of any city or county may be removed by the governing body of such city or county; but a commissioner may be removed only after he shall have been given a copy of the charges at least ten days prior to the hearing thereon and had an opportunity to be heard in person or by counsel. In the event of the removal of any commissioner, a record of the proceedings, together with the charges and findings thereon, shall be filed in the office of the clerk.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1342036,"text":"For inefficiency or neglect of duty or misconduct in office, a commissioner of an authority of any city or county may be removed by the governing body of such city or county; but a commissioner may be removed only after he shall have been given a copy of the charges at least ten days prior to the hearing thereon and had an opportunity to be heard in person or by counsel. In the event of the removal of any commissioner, a record of the proceedings, together with the charges and findings thereon, shall be filed in the office of the clerk.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51578,"edition_id":2,"name":"Commissioners, Officers, Agents and Employees","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":51573,"metadata":{"child_laws":11,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:44:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:41","permalink":{"id":1435321,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51578,"identifier":"2","token":"36\/1\/2","url":"\/36\/1\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51573,"edition_id":2,"name":"Housing Authorities Law","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51572,"metadata":{"child_laws":83,"child_structures":8},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:44:20","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:41","permalink":{"id":1435261,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51573,"identifier":"1","token":"36\/1","url":"\/36\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51572,"edition_id":2,"name":"Housing","identifier":"36","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":83,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":336,"child_structures":35},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:44:20","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:40","permalink":{"id":1435259,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51572,"identifier":"36","token":"36","url":"\/36\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":360579,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-11","catch_line":"Appointment and tenure of commissioners; compensation","url":"\/36-11\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-11","metadata":false},{"id":360576,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-11.1","catch_line":"Compensation of commissioners in certain counties","url":"\/36-11.1\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-11.1","metadata":false},{"id":360577,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-11.1:1","catch_line":"Compensation of commissioners generally","url":"\/36-11.1_1\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-11.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":360578,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-11.2","catch_line":"Appointment of commissioners in certain cities","url":"\/36-11.2\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-11.2","metadata":false},{"id":360592,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-12","catch_line":"Powers vested in commissioners; quorum","url":"\/36-12\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-12","metadata":false},{"id":360594,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-13","catch_line":"Selection of chairman and other officers, agents and employees","url":"\/36-13\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-13","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"In Re Davis","case_number":"90-3096","citation":"936 F.2d 771","date":"1991-08-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/563676\/in-re-davis\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 936 F.2d 771 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Virginia Innovation Sciences, Inc. v. Samsung Electronics .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Case No. 2:12cv548","citation":"976 F. Supp. 2d 794","date":"2013-09-25","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8728792\/virginia-innovation-sciences-inc-v-samsung-electronics-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"Nos. 7341-7343","case_number":"429_1","citation":"242 F.2d 429","date":"1957-03-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/241709\/nos-7341-7343\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 242 F.2d 429 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"United States v. James Jacobs","case_number":"24-4287","citation":null,"date":"2026-01-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10778862\/united-states-v-james-jacobs\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 24-4287      Doc: 45         Filed: 01\/21\/2026     Pg: 1 of 8 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"KMK Factoring, L.L.C. v. McKnew (In Re McKnew)","case_number":"19-70584","citation":"270 B.R. 593","date":"2001-11-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1908096\/kmk-factoring-llc-v-mcknew-in-re-mcknew\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 270 B.R. 593 (2001) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Appalachian Power Company v. Russell E. Train, as .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"74-2096, 74-2188, 74-2196, 74-2236, 74-2263 to 74-2265, 74-2268 to 74-2270, 74- 2286, 74-2298, 74-2312, 74-2313, 74-2315, 74-2339 to 74-2341, 74-2343, 74-2365, 74-2366, 74-2396, 75-1014, 75-1021, 75-1022, 75-1047, 75-1074, 75-1078, 75-1091, 75-1094, 75-1095, 75-1198, 75-1199, 75-1201, 75-1223, 75-1255, 75-1345 to 75-1347, 75-1020, 75-1200 and 75-1203","citation":"545 F.2d 1351","date":"1976-08-31","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/340902\/appalachian-power-company-v-russell-e-train-as-administrator\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 545 F.2d 1351 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"6":{"name":"Moody v. City of Newport News","case_number":"Civil No. 4:14cv99","citation":"193 F. Supp. 3d 530","date":"2016-06-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7320919\/moody-v-city-of-newport-news\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"7":{"name":"Conner v. Schrader-Bridgeport","case_number":"98-2055","citation":null,"date":"2000-09-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2967284\/conner-v-schrader-bridgeport\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PUBLISHED .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"8":{"name":"Bradley v. School Board of City of Richmond, Virginia","case_number":"9471_1","citation":"345 F.2d 310","date":"1965-10-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/267870\/bradley-v-school-board-of-city-of-richmond-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 345 F.2d 310 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"9":{"name":"Cumberland Gaslight Co. v. West Virginia & Maryland Gas Co.","case_number":"No. 1,018","citation":"188 F. 585","date":"1911-05-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8795548\/cumberland-gaslight-co-v-west-virginia-maryland-gas-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. DAYTON, District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":360616,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-14","catch_line":"Legal counsel","url":"\/36-14\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-14","metadata":false},{"id":360630,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-15","catch_line":"Delegation of authority","url":"\/36-15\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-15","metadata":false},{"id":360647,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-16","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/36-16\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-16","metadata":false},{"id":360658,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-17","catch_line":"Removal of commissioners","url":"\/36-17\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-17","metadata":false},{"id":360665,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-18","catch_line":"Meetings and residence of commissioners","url":"\/36-18\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-18","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":360647,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-16","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/36-16\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-16","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":360665,"structure_id":51578,"section_number":"36-18","catch_line":"Meetings and residence of commissioners","url":"\/36-18\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-18","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/36-17\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1958, chapter 82.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1435359,"object_type":"law","relational_id":360658,"identifier":"36-17","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-17","url":"\/36-17\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/36-17\/","token":"36\/1\/2\/36-17","dublin_core":{"Title":"Removal of commissioners","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 36-17","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>For inefficiency or neglect of duty or misconduct in office, a commissioner of an <span class=\"dictionary\">authority<\/span> of any <span class=\"dictionary\">city<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> may be removed by the governing body of such <span class=\"dictionary\">city<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>; but a commissioner may be removed only after he shall have been given a copy of the charges at least ten days prior to the <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> thereon and had an opportunity to be heard in person or by <span class=\"dictionary\">counsel<\/span>. In the event of the removal of any commissioner, a record of the proceedings, together with the charges and <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span> thereon, shall be filed in the office of the <span class=\"dictionary\">clerk<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nREMOVAL OF COMMISSIONERS (\u00a7 36-17)\n\nFor inefficiency or neglect of duty or misconduct in office, a commissioner of\nan authority of any city or county may be removed by the governing body of such\ncity or county; but a commissioner may be removed only after he shall have been\ngiven a copy of the charges at least ten days prior to the hearing thereon and\nhad an opportunity to be heard in person or by counsel. In the event of the\nremoval of any commissioner, a record of the proceedings, together with the\ncharges and findings thereon, shall be filed in the office of the clerk.\n\nHISTORY: 1938, p. 450; Michie Code 1942, \u00a7 3145(7); 1958, c. 82.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}