{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/33.2-279.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/33.2-279.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/33.2-279.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/33.2-279.html"}],"law_id":360183,"edition_id":2,"section_id":360183,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-279","catch_line":"Use of streams and lowlands obstructed by newly constructed highways as fishponds or water storage areas","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 33-123.1; 1952, c. 499; 1970, c. 322, \u00a7 33.1-208; 2013, cc. 585, 646; 2014, c. 805.","full_text":"Whenever any highway is being constructed and the highway is to pass over any stream or lowland the obstruction of which is necessary to such construction or if the present highway construction can be utilized to provide a suitable dam for a fishpond or water storage area, then upon application of the adjacent property owner requesting that it be so used, the Department may permit such use, provided that such dam shall be subject to the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7 33.2-409 through 33.2-414 and any additional cost incurred shall be borne by the requesting property owner.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1340022,"text":"Whenever any highway is being constructed and the highway is to pass over any stream or lowland the obstruction of which is necessary to such construction or if the present highway construction can be utilized to provide a suitable dam for a fishpond or water storage area, then upon application of the adjacent property owner requesting that it be so used, the Department may permit such use, provided that such dam shall be subject to the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7 33.2-409 through 33.2-414 and any additional cost incurred shall be borne by the requesting property owner.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51524,"edition_id":2,"name":"Department of Transportation","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":4,"parent_id":51514,"metadata":{"child_laws":32,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:43:28","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:29","permalink":{"id":1432129,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51524,"identifier":"4","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4","url":"\/33.2\/I\/2\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51514,"edition_id":2,"name":"Transportation Entities","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":51473,"metadata":{"child_laws":120,"child_structures":6},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:43:10","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:29","permalink":{"id":1431877,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51514,"identifier":"2","token":"33.2\/I\/2","url":"\/33.2\/I\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51473,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions and Transportation Entities","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51472,"metadata":{"child_laws":141,"child_structures":8},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:42:40","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:29","permalink":{"id":1431789,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51473,"identifier":"I","token":"33.2\/I","url":"\/33.2\/I\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51472,"edition_id":2,"name":"Highways and Other Surface Transportation Systems","identifier":"33.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":77,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":749,"child_structures":88},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:42:40","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:28","permalink":{"id":1431787,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51472,"identifier":"33.2","token":"33.2","url":"\/33.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":360125,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-256","catch_line":"Department of Transportation established","url":"\/33.2-256\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-256","metadata":false},{"id":360127,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-257","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/33.2-257\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-257","metadata":false},{"id":360126,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-257.1","catch_line":"Notice to be provided to property owners of pending transportation projects","url":"\/33.2-257.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-257.1","metadata":false},{"id":360128,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-258","catch_line":"Environmental permits for highway projects; timely review","url":"\/33.2-258\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-258","metadata":false},{"id":360129,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-259","catch_line":"Maintain drainage easements","url":"\/33.2-259\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-259","metadata":false},{"id":360130,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-260","catch_line":"Specifications in purchasing lubricating motor oil","url":"\/33.2-260\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-260","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":360142,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-261","catch_line":"Value engineering required in certain projects","url":"\/33.2-261\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-261","metadata":false},{"id":360146,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-262","catch_line":"Removal of snow from driveways of volunteer fire departments and emergency medical services agencies","url":"\/33.2-262\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-262","metadata":false},{"id":360147,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-263","catch_line":"School bus stop signs or other indicators","url":"\/33.2-263\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-263","metadata":false},{"id":360148,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-264","catch_line":"Livestock on right-of-way of the systems of state highways","url":"\/33.2-264\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-264","metadata":false},{"id":360149,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-265","catch_line":"Comprehensive roadside management program","url":"\/33.2-265\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-265","metadata":false},{"id":360150,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-266","catch_line":"Intermittent closing of highways subject to flooding; permits; notice","url":"\/33.2-266\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-266","metadata":false},{"id":360152,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-267","catch_line":"Family restrooms","url":"\/33.2-267\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-267","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":360151,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-267.1","catch_line":"Human trafficking hotline; posted notice required","url":"\/33.2-267.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-267.1","metadata":false},{"id":360153,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-268","catch_line":"Contractor performance bonds for locally administered transportation improvement projects","url":"\/33.2-268\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-268","metadata":false},{"id":360154,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-269","catch_line":"Localities may use design-build contracts","url":"\/33.2-269\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-269","metadata":false},{"id":360155,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-270","catch_line":"Provide for training of certain local employees","url":"\/33.2-270\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-270","metadata":false},{"id":360166,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-271","catch_line":"Maintain property acquired for construction of transportation projects","url":"\/33.2-271\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-271","metadata":false},{"id":360174,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-272","catch_line":"Location of landfill gas pipelines in highway right-of-way; Department of Transportation to provide notice to counties","url":"\/33.2-272\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-272","metadata":false},{"id":360173,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-272.1","catch_line":"Interstate pipelines; Department of Transportation oversight","url":"\/33.2-272.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-272.1","metadata":false},{"id":360175,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-273","catch_line":"Use of steel plates in connection with highway repairs","url":"\/33.2-273\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-273","metadata":false},{"id":360177,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-274","catch_line":"Application and installation of traffic control measures","url":"\/33.2-274\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-274","metadata":false},{"id":360176,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-274.1","catch_line":"Roadside safety devices to be equipped with identification numbers","url":"\/33.2-274.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-274.1","metadata":false},{"id":360179,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-275","catch_line":"Periodic quantitative rating of certain highways","url":"\/33.2-275\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-275","metadata":false},{"id":360178,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-275.1","catch_line":"Primary evacuation routes; public information","url":"\/33.2-275.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-275.1","metadata":false},{"id":360180,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-276","catch_line":"Noise abatement practices and technologies","url":"\/33.2-276\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-276","metadata":false},{"id":360181,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-277","catch_line":"Sale of materials to, and use of equipment by, localities and school boards","url":"\/33.2-277\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-277","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":360182,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-278","catch_line":"Facilities for persons desiring to fish from bridges","url":"\/33.2-278\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-278","metadata":false},{"id":360183,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-279","catch_line":"Use of streams and lowlands obstructed by newly constructed highways as fishponds or water storage areas","url":"\/33.2-279\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-279","metadata":false},{"id":360186,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-280","catch_line":"Treatment of highway surfaces for dust control","url":"\/33.2-280\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-280","metadata":false},{"id":360184,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-280.1","catch_line":"Charging electronic toll collection device fees","url":"\/33.2-280.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-280.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Sarah Ellis Peed v. Virginia Department of Transportation .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"0767204","citation":null,"date":"2021-01-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4846916\/sarah-ellis-peed-v-virginia-department-of-transportation-and-washington\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":360185,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-280.2","catch_line":"Utility work database","url":"\/33.2-280.2\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-280.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":360182,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-278","catch_line":"Facilities for persons desiring to fish from bridges","url":"\/33.2-278\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-278","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":360186,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-280","catch_line":"Treatment of highway surfaces for dust control","url":"\/33.2-280\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-280","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/33.2-279\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1952, chapter 499; in 1970, chapter 322; in 2013, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0585\">585<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0646\">646<\/a>; in 2014, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0805\">805<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":360394,"section_number":"33.2-409","catch_line":"Duty of owner or occupier of dam over which state highway passes; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-409\/"},{"id":360399,"section_number":"33.2-414","catch_line":"Application to county roads","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-414\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1432243,"object_type":"law","relational_id":360183,"identifier":"33.2-279","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-279","url":"\/33.2-279\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/33.2-279\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-279","dublin_core":{"Title":"Use of streams and lowlands obstructed by newly constructed highways as fishponds or water storage areas","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 33.2-279","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Whenever any highway is being constructed and the highway is to pass over any stream or lowland the obstruction of which is necessary to such construction or if the present <span class=\"dictionary\">highway construction<\/span> can be utilized to provide a suitable dam for a fishpond or water storage area, then upon application of the adjacent property owner requesting that it be so used, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> may permit such use, provided that such dam shall be subject to the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Duty of owner or occupier of dam over which state highway passes; penalty\" href=\"\/33.2-409\/\">33.2-409<\/a> through <a class=\"law\" title=\"Application to county roads\" href=\"\/33.2-414\/\">33.2-414<\/a> and any additional cost incurred shall be borne by the requesting property owner.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUSE OF STREAMS AND LOWLANDS OBSTRUCTED BY NEWLY CONSTRUCTED HIGHWAYS AS\nFISHPONDS OR WATER STORAGE AREAS (\u00a7 33.2-279)\n\nWhenever any highway is being constructed and the highway is to pass over any\nstream or lowland the obstruction of which is necessary to such construction or\nif the present highway construction can be utilized to provide a suitable dam\nfor a fishpond or water storage area, then upon application of the adjacent\nproperty owner requesting that it be so used, the Department may permit such\nuse, provided that such dam shall be subject to the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7 33.2-409\nthrough 33.2-414 and any additional cost incurred shall be borne by the\nrequesting property owner.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 33-123.1; 1952, c. 499; 1970, c. 322, \u00a7 33.1-208; 2013,\ncc. 585, 646; 2014, c. 805.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}