{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/33.2-275.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/33.2-275.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/33.2-275.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/33.2-275.1.html"}],"law_id":360178,"edition_id":2,"section_id":360178,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-275.1","catch_line":"Primary evacuation routes; public information","history":"2020, c. 704.","full_text":"The Department of Transportation (the Department), in consultation with the Department of Emergency Management, shall develop and maintain a map of primary evacuation routes in the Commonwealth. Such map shall be made available on Department&#8217;s public website.\n\nThe Department shall review the quality of the transportation infrastructure along such routes and submit a report on the findings of the Department and any recommended improvements at least once every five years. Such report shall be submitted as provided in the procedures of the Division of Legislative Automated Systems for the processing of legislative documents and shall be posted on the General Assembly&#8217;s website, and the first of such reports shall be submitted no later than the first day of the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1340014,"text":"The Department of Transportation (the Department), in consultation with the Department of Emergency Management, shall develop and maintain a map of primary evacuation routes in the Commonwealth. Such map shall be made available on Department&#8217;s public website.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":""},"1":{"id":1340015,"text":"The Department shall review the quality of the transportation infrastructure along such routes and submit a report on the findings of the Department and any recommended improvements at least once every five years. Such report shall be submitted as provided in the procedures of the Division of Legislative Automated Systems for the processing of legislative documents and shall be posted on the General Assembly&#8217;s website, and the first of such reports shall be submitted no later than the first day of the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":""}},"ancestry":[{"id":51524,"edition_id":2,"name":"Department of Transportation","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":4,"parent_id":51514,"metadata":{"child_laws":32,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:43:28","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:29","permalink":{"id":1432129,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51524,"identifier":"4","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4","url":"\/33.2\/I\/2\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51514,"edition_id":2,"name":"Transportation Entities","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":51473,"metadata":{"child_laws":120,"child_structures":6},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:43:10","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:29","permalink":{"id":1431877,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51514,"identifier":"2","token":"33.2\/I\/2","url":"\/33.2\/I\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51473,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions and Transportation Entities","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51472,"metadata":{"child_laws":141,"child_structures":8},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:42:40","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:29","permalink":{"id":1431789,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51473,"identifier":"I","token":"33.2\/I","url":"\/33.2\/I\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51472,"edition_id":2,"name":"Highways and Other Surface Transportation Systems","identifier":"33.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":77,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":749,"child_structures":88},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:42:40","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:28","permalink":{"id":1431787,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51472,"identifier":"33.2","token":"33.2","url":"\/33.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":360125,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-256","catch_line":"Department of Transportation established","url":"\/33.2-256\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-256","metadata":false},{"id":360127,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-257","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/33.2-257\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-257","metadata":false},{"id":360126,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-257.1","catch_line":"Notice to be provided to property owners of pending transportation projects","url":"\/33.2-257.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-257.1","metadata":false},{"id":360128,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-258","catch_line":"Environmental permits for highway projects; timely review","url":"\/33.2-258\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-258","metadata":false},{"id":360129,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-259","catch_line":"Maintain drainage easements","url":"\/33.2-259\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-259","metadata":false},{"id":360130,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-260","catch_line":"Specifications in purchasing lubricating motor oil","url":"\/33.2-260\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-260","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":360142,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-261","catch_line":"Value engineering required in certain projects","url":"\/33.2-261\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-261","metadata":false},{"id":360146,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-262","catch_line":"Removal of snow from driveways of volunteer fire departments and emergency medical services agencies","url":"\/33.2-262\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-262","metadata":false},{"id":360147,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-263","catch_line":"School bus stop signs or other indicators","url":"\/33.2-263\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-263","metadata":false},{"id":360148,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-264","catch_line":"Livestock on right-of-way of the systems of state highways","url":"\/33.2-264\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-264","metadata":false},{"id":360149,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-265","catch_line":"Comprehensive roadside management program","url":"\/33.2-265\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-265","metadata":false},{"id":360150,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-266","catch_line":"Intermittent closing of highways subject to flooding; permits; notice","url":"\/33.2-266\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-266","metadata":false},{"id":360152,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-267","catch_line":"Family restrooms","url":"\/33.2-267\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-267","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":360151,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-267.1","catch_line":"Human trafficking hotline; posted notice required","url":"\/33.2-267.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-267.1","metadata":false},{"id":360153,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-268","catch_line":"Contractor performance bonds for locally administered transportation improvement projects","url":"\/33.2-268\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-268","metadata":false},{"id":360154,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-269","catch_line":"Localities may use design-build contracts","url":"\/33.2-269\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-269","metadata":false},{"id":360155,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-270","catch_line":"Provide for training of certain local employees","url":"\/33.2-270\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-270","metadata":false},{"id":360166,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-271","catch_line":"Maintain property acquired for construction of transportation projects","url":"\/33.2-271\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-271","metadata":false},{"id":360174,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-272","catch_line":"Location of landfill gas pipelines in highway right-of-way; Department of Transportation to provide notice to counties","url":"\/33.2-272\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-272","metadata":false},{"id":360173,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-272.1","catch_line":"Interstate pipelines; Department of Transportation oversight","url":"\/33.2-272.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-272.1","metadata":false},{"id":360175,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-273","catch_line":"Use of steel plates in connection with highway repairs","url":"\/33.2-273\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-273","metadata":false},{"id":360177,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-274","catch_line":"Application and installation of traffic control measures","url":"\/33.2-274\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-274","metadata":false},{"id":360176,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-274.1","catch_line":"Roadside safety devices to be equipped with identification numbers","url":"\/33.2-274.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-274.1","metadata":false},{"id":360179,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-275","catch_line":"Periodic quantitative rating of certain highways","url":"\/33.2-275\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-275","metadata":false},{"id":360178,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-275.1","catch_line":"Primary evacuation routes; public information","url":"\/33.2-275.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-275.1","metadata":false},{"id":360180,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-276","catch_line":"Noise abatement practices and technologies","url":"\/33.2-276\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-276","metadata":false},{"id":360181,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-277","catch_line":"Sale of materials to, and use of equipment by, localities and school boards","url":"\/33.2-277\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-277","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":360182,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-278","catch_line":"Facilities for persons desiring to fish from bridges","url":"\/33.2-278\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-278","metadata":false},{"id":360183,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-279","catch_line":"Use of streams and lowlands obstructed by newly constructed highways as fishponds or water storage areas","url":"\/33.2-279\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-279","metadata":false},{"id":360186,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-280","catch_line":"Treatment of highway surfaces for dust control","url":"\/33.2-280\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-280","metadata":false},{"id":360184,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-280.1","catch_line":"Charging electronic toll collection device fees","url":"\/33.2-280.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-280.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Sarah Ellis Peed v. Virginia Department of Transportation .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"0767204","citation":null,"date":"2021-01-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4846916\/sarah-ellis-peed-v-virginia-department-of-transportation-and-washington\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":360185,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-280.2","catch_line":"Utility work database","url":"\/33.2-280.2\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-280.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":360179,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-275","catch_line":"Periodic quantitative rating of certain highways","url":"\/33.2-275\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-275","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":360180,"structure_id":51524,"section_number":"33.2-276","catch_line":"Noise abatement practices and technologies","url":"\/33.2-276\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-276","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/33.2-275.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0704\">704<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1432227,"object_type":"law","relational_id":360178,"identifier":"33.2-275.1","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-275.1","url":"\/33.2-275.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/33.2-275.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/4\/33.2-275.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Primary evacuation routes; public information","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 33.2-275.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> of Transportation (the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>), in consultation with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> of Emergency Management, shall develop and maintain a map of primary evacuation routes in the Commonwealth. Such map shall be made available on <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>&#8217;s public website.<\/p><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> shall review the quality of the transportation infrastructure along such routes and submit a report on the <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> and any recommended improvements at least once every five years. Such report shall be submitted as provided in the procedures of the Division of Legislative Automated Systems for the processing of legislative documents and shall be posted on the General Assembly&#8217;s website, and the first of such reports shall be submitted no later than the first day of the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPRIMARY EVACUATION ROUTES; PUBLIC INFORMATION (\u00a7 33.2-275.1)\n\nThe Department of Transportation (the Department), in consultation with the\nDepartment of Emergency Management, shall develop and maintain a map of primary\nevacuation routes in the Commonwealth. Such map shall be made available on\nDepartment&#8217;s public website.\n\nThe Department shall review the quality of the transportation infrastructure\nalong such routes and submit a report on the findings of the Department and any\nrecommended improvements at least once every five years. Such report shall be\nsubmitted as provided in the procedures of the Division of Legislative Automated\nSystems for the processing of legislative documents and shall be posted on the\nGeneral Assembly&#8217;s website, and the first of such reports shall be\nsubmitted no later than the first day of the 2021 Regular Session of the General\nAssembly.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, c. 704.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}