{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/32.1-4.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/32.1-4.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/32.1-4.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/32.1-4.html"}],"law_id":359602,"edition_id":2,"section_id":359602,"structure_id":51345,"section_number":"32.1-4","catch_line":"Sovereign immunity","history":"1979, c. 711.","full_text":"Nothing contained in this title shall be construed to be a waiver of the defense of sovereign immunity except where expressly provided by the laws of this Commonwealth.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1338061,"text":"Nothing contained in this title shall be construed to be a waiver of the defense of sovereign immunity except where expressly provided by the laws of this Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51345,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51344,"metadata":{"child_laws":5,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:40:53","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:12","permalink":{"id":1428105,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51345,"identifier":"1","token":"32.1\/1\/1","url":"\/32.1\/1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51344,"edition_id":2,"name":"Administration Generally","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51343,"metadata":{"child_laws":60,"child_structures":5},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:40:53","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:12","permalink":{"id":1428103,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51344,"identifier":"1","token":"32.1\/1","url":"\/32.1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51343,"edition_id":2,"name":"Health","identifier":"32.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":75,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":857,"child_structures":128},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:40:53","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:12","permalink":{"id":1428101,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51343,"identifier":"32.1","token":"32.1","url":"\/32.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":358881,"structure_id":51345,"section_number":"32.1-1","catch_line":"References to former sections, articles and chapters of Title 32 and other titles","url":"\/32.1-1\/","token":"32.1\/1\/1\/32.1-1","metadata":false},{"id":359254,"structure_id":51345,"section_number":"32.1-2","catch_line":"Finding and purpose","url":"\/32.1-2\/","token":"32.1\/1\/1\/32.1-2","metadata":false},{"id":359459,"structure_id":51345,"section_number":"32.1-3","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/32.1-3\/","token":"32.1\/1\/1\/32.1-3","metadata":false},{"id":359458,"structure_id":51345,"section_number":"32.1-3.1","catch_line":"Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail","url":"\/32.1-3.1\/","token":"32.1\/1\/1\/32.1-3.1","metadata":false},{"id":359602,"structure_id":51345,"section_number":"32.1-4","catch_line":"Sovereign immunity","url":"\/32.1-4\/","token":"32.1\/1\/1\/32.1-4","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":359458,"structure_id":51345,"section_number":"32.1-3.1","catch_line":"Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail","url":"\/32.1-3.1\/","token":"32.1\/1\/1\/32.1-3.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/32.1-4\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1979. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 711 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1979 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1428123,"object_type":"law","relational_id":359602,"identifier":"32.1-4","token":"32.1\/1\/1\/32.1-4","url":"\/32.1-4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/32.1-4\/","token":"32.1\/1\/1\/32.1-4","dublin_core":{"Title":"Sovereign immunity","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 32.1-4","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Nothing contained in this title shall be construed to be a <span class=\"dictionary\">waiver<\/span> of the defense of sovereign immunity except where expressly provided by the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of this Commonwealth.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSOVEREIGN IMMUNITY (\u00a7 32.1-4)\n\nNothing contained in this title shall be construed to be a waiver of the defense\nof sovereign immunity except where expressly provided by the laws of this\nCommonwealth.\n\nHISTORY: 1979, c. 711.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}