{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/32.1-102.9.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/32.1-102.9.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/32.1-102.9.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/32.1-102.9.html"}],"law_id":358909,"edition_id":2,"section_id":358909,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.9","catch_line":"Designation of judge","history":"1982, c. 388; 1984, c. 740.","full_text":"The judge of the court to which any appeal is taken as provided in \u00a7 32.1-102.6 and the judge of the court referred to in \u00a7 32.1-102.8 shall be designated by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from a circuit other than the circuit where the project is or will be under construction, located or undertaken.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1335012,"text":"The judge of the court to which any appeal is taken as provided in \u00a7 32.1-102.6 and the judge of the court referred to in \u00a7 32.1-102.8 shall be designated by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from a circuit other than the circuit where the project is or will be under construction, located or undertaken.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51348,"edition_id":2,"name":"Medical Care Facilities Certificate of Public Need","identifier":"1.1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51347,"metadata":{"child_laws":27,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:40:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:18","permalink":{"id":1429399,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51348,"identifier":"1.1","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1","url":"\/32.1\/4\/1.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51347,"edition_id":2,"name":"Health Care Planning","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":4,"parent_id":51343,"metadata":{"child_laws":109,"child_structures":14},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:40:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:17","permalink":{"id":1429391,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51347,"identifier":"4","token":"32.1\/4","url":"\/32.1\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51343,"edition_id":2,"name":"Health","identifier":"32.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":75,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":857,"child_structures":128},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:40:53","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:12","permalink":{"id":1428101,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51343,"identifier":"32.1","token":"32.1","url":"\/32.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":358883,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/32.1-102.1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.1","metadata":false},{"id":358884,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.10","catch_line":"Commencing project without certificate or registration grounds for refusing to issue license","url":"\/32.1-102.10\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.10","metadata":false},{"id":358885,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.11","catch_line":"Application of article","url":"\/32.1-102.11\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.11","metadata":false},{"id":358886,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.12","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-102.12\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.12","metadata":false},{"id":358887,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.13","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-102.13\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.13","metadata":false},{"id":358888,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.1:1","catch_line":"Equipment registration required","url":"\/32.1-102.1_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.1_1","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Health Systems Agency of Northern Virginia, Inc. v. Stroube","case_number":"Record No. 2669-04-4","citation":"47 Va. App. 299","date":"2005-12-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6934254\/health-systems-agency-of-northern-virginia-inc-v-stroube\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. BENTON, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"HEALTH SYSTEMS AGENCY v. Stroube","case_number":"2669044","citation":"623 S.E.2d 444","date":"2005-12-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063323\/health-systems-agency-v-stroube\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 623 S.E.2d 444 (2005) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"NRV Real Estate, LLC v. Virginia Department of Health","case_number":"0904073","citation":"659 S.E.2d 527","date":"2008-04-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1062811\/nrv-real-estate-llc-v-virginia-department-of-health\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 659 S.E.2d 527 (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":358889,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.1:2","catch_line":"Certificate of public need required; registration of certain equipment and capital projects required","url":"\/32.1-102.1_2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.1_2","metadata":false},{"id":358890,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.1:3","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2028) Medical care facilities and projects for which a certificate is required","url":"\/32.1-102.1_3\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.1_3","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":358891,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.2","catch_line":"Regulations","url":"\/32.1-102.2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.2","metadata":false},{"id":358892,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.2:1","catch_line":"State Health Services Plan; Task Force","url":"\/32.1-102.2_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.2_1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":358893,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.3","catch_line":"Demonstration of public need required; criteria for determining need","url":"\/32.1-102.3\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.3","metadata":false},{"id":358895,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.3:1","catch_line":"Application for certificate not required of certain nursing facilities or nursing homes","url":"\/32.1-102.3_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.3_1","metadata":false},{"id":358894,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.3:1.1","catch_line":"Continuing care retirement communities accessing medical assistance","url":"\/32.1-102.3_1.1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.3_1.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":358898,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.3:2","catch_line":"Certificates of public need; applications to be filed in response to Requests for Applications (RFAs)","url":"\/32.1-102.3_2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.3_2","metadata":false},{"id":358896,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.3:2.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-102.3_2.1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.3_2.1","metadata":false},{"id":358897,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.3:2.2","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/32.1-102.3_2.2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.3_2.2","metadata":false},{"id":358899,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.3:3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-102.3_3\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.3_3","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":358900,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.3:5","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-102.3_5\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.3_5","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Laurels of Bon Air, LLC v. Medical Facilities of America LIV .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"1085072","citation":"659 S.E.2d 561","date":"2008-04-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1062800\/laurels-of-bon-air-llc-v-medical-facilities-of-america-liv-ltd\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. KELSEY, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":358901,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.3:7","catch_line":"Application for transfer of nursing facility beds","url":"\/32.1-102.3_7\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.3_7","metadata":false},{"id":358902,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.3:8","catch_line":"Application for an open admission period for a continuing care retirement community","url":"\/32.1-102.3_8\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.3_8","metadata":false},{"id":358903,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.4","catch_line":"Conditions of certificates; monitoring; revocation of certificates; civil penalties","url":"\/32.1-102.4\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.4","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Laurels of Bon Air, LLC v. Medical Facilities of America LIV .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"1085072","citation":"659 S.E.2d 561","date":"2008-04-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1062800\/laurels-of-bon-air-llc-v-medical-facilities-of-america-liv-ltd\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. KELSEY, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Colon Health Centers of America, LLC v. Hazel","case_number":"14-2283","citation":"813 F.3d 145","date":"2016-01-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/3171269\/colon-health-centers-of-america-llc-v-hazel\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge WILKINSON wrote the opinion, in which Judge KING and Judge WYNN .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":358904,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.5","catch_line":"Certificate not transferable","url":"\/32.1-102.5\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.5","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":358905,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.6","catch_line":"Administrative procedures","url":"\/32.1-102.6\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.6","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Colon Health Centers of America, LLC v. Hazel","case_number":"14-2283","citation":"813 F.3d 145","date":"2016-01-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/3171269\/colon-health-centers-of-america-llc-v-hazel\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge WILKINSON wrote the opinion, in which Judge KING and Judge WYNN .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Chippenham & Johnston-Willis Hospitals, Inc. v. Peterson","case_number":"3075002","citation":"553 S.E.2d 133","date":"2001-10-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1064923\/chippenham-johnston-willis-hospitals-inc-v-peterson\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 553 S.E.2d 133 (2001) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Laurels of Bon Air, LLC v. Medical Facilities of America LIV .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"1085072","citation":"659 S.E.2d 561","date":"2008-04-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1062800\/laurels-of-bon-air-llc-v-medical-facilities-of-america-liv-ltd\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. KELSEY, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"State Board of Health v. Virginia Hospital Ass'n","case_number":"Record No. 0099-84","citation":"332 S.E.2d 793","date":"1985-08-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1322048\/state-board-of-health-v-virginia-hospital-assn\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 332 S.E.2d 793 (1985) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":"State Health Comissioner v. Sentara Norfolk General Hospital","case_number":"Record 992018","citation":"260 Va. 267","date":"2000-09-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059566\/state-health-comissioner-v-sentara-norfolk-general-hospital\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE LACY .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"5":{"name":"Health Systems Agency of Northern Virginia, Inc. v. Stroube","case_number":"Record No. 2669-04-4","citation":"47 Va. App. 299","date":"2005-12-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6934254\/health-systems-agency-of-northern-virginia-inc-v-stroube\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. BENTON, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"6":{"name":"HEALTH SYSTEMS AGENCY v. Stroube","case_number":"2669044","citation":"623 S.E.2d 444","date":"2005-12-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063323\/health-systems-agency-v-stroube\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 623 S.E.2d 444 (2005) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":"Doctors' Hospital of Williamsburg, LLC v. Stroube","case_number":"1798071","citation":"665 S.E.2d 862","date":"2008-09-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1062668\/doctors-hospital-of-williamsburg-llc-v-stroube\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 665 S.E.2d 862 (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"8":{"name":"Chesapeake Hospital Authority v. State Health Commissioner","case_number":"201510","citation":null,"date":"2022-05-19","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/6469989\/chesapeake-hospital-authority-v-state-health-commissioner\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT: Goodwyn, C.J., Powell, Kelsey, McCullough, and Chafin, JJ., and Koontz, S.J. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":"Reston Hospital Center, LLC v. Remley","case_number":"2636104","citation":"717 S.E.2d 417","date":"2011-11-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1061846\/reston-hospital-center-llc-v-remley\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 717 S.E.2d 417 (2011) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":358906,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.6:1","catch_line":"Revocation of a certificate","url":"\/32.1-102.6_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.6_1","metadata":false},{"id":358907,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.7","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-102.7\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.7","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":358908,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.8","catch_line":"Enjoining project undertaken without certificate or registration","url":"\/32.1-102.8\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.8","metadata":false},{"id":358909,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.9","catch_line":"Designation of judge","url":"\/32.1-102.9\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":358908,"structure_id":51348,"section_number":"32.1-102.8","catch_line":"Enjoining project undertaken without certificate or registration","url":"\/32.1-102.8\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.8","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/32.1-102.9\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1982. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 388 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1982 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1984, chapter 740.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":358905,"section_number":"32.1-102.6","catch_line":"Administrative procedures","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-102.6\/"},{"id":358908,"section_number":"32.1-102.8","catch_line":"Enjoining project undertaken without certificate or registration","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-102.8\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1429505,"object_type":"law","relational_id":358909,"identifier":"32.1-102.9","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.9","url":"\/32.1-102.9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/32.1-102.9\/","token":"32.1\/4\/1.1\/32.1-102.9","dublin_core":{"Title":"Designation of judge","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 32.1-102.9","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> to which any <span class=\"dictionary\">appeal<\/span> is taken as provided in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Administrative procedures\" href=\"\/32.1-102.6\/\">32.1-102.6<\/a> and the <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> referred to in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Enjoining project undertaken without certificate or registration\" href=\"\/32.1-102.8\/\">32.1-102.8<\/a> shall be designated by the Chief Justice of the Supreme <span class=\"dictionary\">Court<\/span> from a <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> other than the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> where the <span class=\"dictionary\">project<\/span> is or will be under construction, located or undertaken.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDESIGNATION OF JUDGE (\u00a7 32.1-102.9)\n\nThe judge of the court to which any appeal is taken as provided in \u00a7 32.1-102.6\nand the judge of the court referred to in \u00a7 32.1-102.8 shall be designated by\nthe Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from a circuit other than the circuit\nwhere the project is or will be under construction, located or undertaken.\n\nHISTORY: 1982, c. 388; 1984, c. 740.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}