{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/30-127.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/30-127.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/30-127.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/30-127.html"}],"law_id":358441,"edition_id":2,"section_id":358441,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-127","catch_line":"Criminal prosecutions","history":"1987, Sp. Sess., c. 1, \u00a7 2.1-639.61; 2001, c. 844; 2006, cc. 787, 892.","full_text":"A\n\nViolations of this chapter may be prosecuted notwithstanding the jurisdiction of, or any pending proceeding before, the House or Senate Ethics Advisory Panel.\n\nB\n\nNothing in this chapter shall limit or affect the application of other criminal statutes and penalties as provided in the Code of Virginia, including but not limited to bribery, embezzlement, perjury, conspiracy, fraud, and violations of the Campaign Finance Disclosure Act Chapter 9.3 (&#xA7; 24.2-945 et seq.) of Title 24.2.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1333606,"text":"Violations of this chapter may be prosecuted notwithstanding the jurisdiction of, or any pending proceeding before, the House or Senate Ethics Advisory Panel.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1333607,"text":"Nothing in this chapter shall limit or affect the application of other criminal statutes and penalties as provided in the Code of Virginia, including but not limited to bribery, embezzlement, perjury, conspiracy, fraud, and violations of the Campaign Finance Disclosure Act Chapter 9.3 (&#xA7; 24.2-945 et seq.) of Title 24.2.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":51262,"edition_id":2,"name":"Disclosure Statements Required to Be Filed","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":5,"parent_id":51257,"metadata":{"child_laws":24,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:39:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:01","permalink":{"id":1426427,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51262,"identifier":"5","token":"30\/13\/5","url":"\/30\/13\/5\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51257,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Assembly Conflicts of Interests Act","identifier":"13","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":18,"parent_id":51255,"metadata":{"child_laws":38,"child_structures":6},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:39:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:59","permalink":{"id":1426373,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51257,"identifier":"13","token":"30\/13","url":"\/30\/13\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51255,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Assembly","identifier":"30","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":73,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":476,"child_structures":87},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:39:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:55","permalink":{"id":1426021,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51255,"identifier":"30","token":"30","url":"\/30\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":358418,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-109","catch_line":"Application","url":"\/30-109\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-109","metadata":false},{"id":358421,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-110","catch_line":"Disclosure","url":"\/30-110\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-110","metadata":false},{"id":358420,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-110.1","catch_line":"Report of gifts","url":"\/30-110.1\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-110.1","metadata":false},{"id":358423,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-111","catch_line":"Disclosure form","url":"\/30-111\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-111","metadata":false},{"id":358422,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-111.1","catch_line":"Disclosure form; filing requirements","url":"\/30-111.1\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-111.1","metadata":false},{"id":358424,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-112","catch_line":"Senate and House Ethics Advisory Panels; membership; terms; quorum; compensation and expenses","url":"\/30-112\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-112","metadata":false},{"id":358426,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-113","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Panel","url":"\/30-113\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-113","metadata":false},{"id":358425,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-113.1","catch_line":"Records","url":"\/30-113.1\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-113.1","metadata":false},{"id":358427,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-114","catch_line":"Filing of complaints; procedures; disposition","url":"\/30-114\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-114","metadata":false},{"id":358428,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-115","catch_line":"Subpoenas","url":"\/30-115\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-115","metadata":false},{"id":358429,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-116","catch_line":"Disposition of cases","url":"\/30-116\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-116","metadata":false},{"id":358430,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-117","catch_line":"Confidentiality of proceedings","url":"\/30-117\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-117","metadata":false},{"id":358431,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-118","catch_line":"Staff for Panel","url":"\/30-118\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-118","metadata":false},{"id":358432,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-119","catch_line":"Jurisdiction of Panel","url":"\/30-119\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-119","metadata":false},{"id":358434,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-120","catch_line":"Senate and House Committees on Standards of Conduct","url":"\/30-120\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-120","metadata":false},{"id":358435,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-121","catch_line":"Adoption of rules governing procedures and disciplinary sanctions","url":"\/30-121\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-121","metadata":false},{"id":358436,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-122","catch_line":"Enforcement","url":"\/30-122\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-122","metadata":false},{"id":358437,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-123","catch_line":"Knowing violation of chapter a misdemeanor","url":"\/30-123\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-123","metadata":false},{"id":358438,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-124","catch_line":"Advisory opinions","url":"\/30-124\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-124","metadata":false},{"id":358439,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-125","catch_line":"Invalidation of contract; recision of sales","url":"\/30-125\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-125","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Timothy Richardson v. Edward Thomas","case_number":"18-3","citation":"930 F.3d 587","date":"2019-07-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4639217\/timothy-richardson-v-edward-thomas\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Atlantic Purchasers, Inc., Stella Maris Inn, Ltd. v. .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"82-1199(L), 82-1200, 82-1322","citation":"705 F.2d 712","date":"1983-04-14","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/417721\/atlantic-purchasers-inc-stella-maris-inn-ltd-v-aircraft-sales-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. ALBERT V. BRYAN, Senior Circuit Judge, .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"A HELPING HAND, LLC v. Baltimore County, MD","case_number":"06-2026","citation":"515 F.3d 356","date":"2008-02-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1024999\/a-helping-hand-llc-v-baltimore-county-md\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 515 F.3d 356 (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"Liberty University, Inc. v. Geithner","case_number":"6:10-cv-00015-nkm","citation":"753 F. Supp. 2d 611","date":"2010-11-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2476661\/liberty-university-inc-v-geithner\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 753 F.Supp.2d 611 (2010) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"4":{"name":"BMG Rights Management (US) LLC v. Cox Communications, Inc.","case_number":"Civil No. 1:14-cv-1611","citation":"149 F. Supp. 3d 634","date":"2015-12-01","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7317239\/bmg-rights-management-us-llc-v-cox-communications-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":358440,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-126","catch_line":"Civil penalty from violation of this chapter","url":"\/30-126\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-126","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Abdul Azim Jaghoori v. Eric Holder, Jr.","case_number":"13-1801","citation":"772 F.3d 764","date":"2014-11-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2752629\/abdul-azim-jaghoori-v-eric-holder-jr\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Petition for review granted and ease remanded by published opinion. Judge THACKER wrote the majority .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Snider International Corporation v. Town of Forest Heights, .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"12-2490","citation":"739 F.3d 140","date":"2014-01-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2648383\/snider-international-corporation-v-town-of-forest-heights-md\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge GREGORY wrote the opinion, in which Judge KING and Judge AGEE .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Magruder v. Com.","case_number":"Record 070762.; Record 070815.; Record 070817.","citation":"657 S.E.2d 113","date":"2008-02-29","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058523\/magruder-v-com\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 657 S.E.2d 113 (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"United States v. Irek Hamidullin","case_number":"15-4788","citation":"888 F.3d 62","date":"2018-04-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4487887\/united-states-v-irek-hamidullin\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. FLOYD, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"William MacDonald v. Tim Moose","case_number":"11-7427","citation":"710 F.3d 154","date":"2013-03-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/854980\/william-macdonald-v-tim-moose\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Reversed and remanded by published opinion. Judge KING wrote the majority opinion, in which Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"5":{"name":"Ostergren v. McDonnell","case_number":"Civil Action 3:08cv362","citation":"643 F. Supp. 2d 758","date":"2009-06-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2577321\/ostergren-v-mcdonnell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 643 F.Supp.2d 758 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"6":{"name":"Richmond Medical Center for Women v. Herring","case_number":"03-1821, 04-1255","citation":"570 F.3d 165","date":"2009-06-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1029238\/richmond-medical-center-for-women-v-herring\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"7":{"name":"United States v. Hamidullin","case_number":"Case No. 3:14CR140-HEH","citation":"114 F. Supp. 3d 365","date":"2015-07-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7314324\/united-states-v-hamidullin\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"8":{"name":"Richmond Medical Center for Women v. Herring","case_number":"03-1821, 04-1255","citation":"527 F.3d 128","date":"2008-05-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1025760\/richmond-medical-center-for-women-v-herring\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge MICHAEL wrote the majority opinion, in which Judge MOTZ joined. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"9":{"name":"Watkins v. Cantrell","case_number":"83-1866","citation":"736 F.2d 933","date":"1984-06-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/437251\/watkins-v-cantrell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 736 F.2d 933 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":358441,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-127","catch_line":"Criminal prosecutions","url":"\/30-127\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-127","metadata":false},{"id":358442,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-128","catch_line":"Limitation of actions","url":"\/30-128\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-128","metadata":false},{"id":358449,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-129","catch_line":"Venue","url":"\/30-129\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-129","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":358440,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-126","catch_line":"Civil penalty from violation of this chapter","url":"\/30-126\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-126","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Abdul Azim Jaghoori v. Eric Holder, Jr.","case_number":"13-1801","citation":"772 F.3d 764","date":"2014-11-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2752629\/abdul-azim-jaghoori-v-eric-holder-jr\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Petition for review granted and ease remanded by published opinion. Judge THACKER wrote the majority .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Snider International Corporation v. Town of Forest Heights, .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"12-2490","citation":"739 F.3d 140","date":"2014-01-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2648383\/snider-international-corporation-v-town-of-forest-heights-md\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge GREGORY wrote the opinion, in which Judge KING and Judge AGEE .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Magruder v. Com.","case_number":"Record 070762.; Record 070815.; Record 070817.","citation":"657 S.E.2d 113","date":"2008-02-29","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058523\/magruder-v-com\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 657 S.E.2d 113 (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"United States v. Irek Hamidullin","case_number":"15-4788","citation":"888 F.3d 62","date":"2018-04-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4487887\/united-states-v-irek-hamidullin\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. FLOYD, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"William MacDonald v. Tim Moose","case_number":"11-7427","citation":"710 F.3d 154","date":"2013-03-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/854980\/william-macdonald-v-tim-moose\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Reversed and remanded by published opinion. Judge KING wrote the majority opinion, in which Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"5":{"name":"Ostergren v. McDonnell","case_number":"Civil Action 3:08cv362","citation":"643 F. Supp. 2d 758","date":"2009-06-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2577321\/ostergren-v-mcdonnell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 643 F.Supp.2d 758 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"6":{"name":"Richmond Medical Center for Women v. Herring","case_number":"03-1821, 04-1255","citation":"570 F.3d 165","date":"2009-06-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1029238\/richmond-medical-center-for-women-v-herring\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"7":{"name":"United States v. Hamidullin","case_number":"Case No. 3:14CR140-HEH","citation":"114 F. Supp. 3d 365","date":"2015-07-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7314324\/united-states-v-hamidullin\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"8":{"name":"Richmond Medical Center for Women v. Herring","case_number":"03-1821, 04-1255","citation":"527 F.3d 128","date":"2008-05-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1025760\/richmond-medical-center-for-women-v-herring\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge MICHAEL wrote the majority opinion, in which Judge MOTZ joined. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"9":{"name":"Watkins v. Cantrell","case_number":"83-1866","citation":"736 F.2d 933","date":"1984-06-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/437251\/watkins-v-cantrell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 736 F.2d 933 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},"next_section":{"id":358442,"structure_id":51262,"section_number":"30-128","catch_line":"Limitation of actions","url":"\/30-128\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-128","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/30-127\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2001, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0844\">844<\/a>; in 2006, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0787\">787<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0892\">892<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":356073,"section_number":"24.2-945","catch_line":"Elections to which chapter applicable; chapter exclusive","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-945\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1426513,"object_type":"law","relational_id":358441,"identifier":"30-127","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-127","url":"\/30-127\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/30-127\/","token":"30\/13\/5\/30-127","dublin_core":{"Title":"Criminal prosecutions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 30-127","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Violations of this chapter may be prosecuted notwithstanding the <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> of, or any pending proceeding before, the House or Senate Ethics Advisory <span class=\"dictionary\">Panel<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1333606\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/30-127\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Nothing in this chapter shall limit or affect the application of other criminal <span class=\"dictionary\">statutes<\/span> and penalties as provided in the Code of Virginia, including but not limited to bribery, <span class=\"dictionary\">embezzlement<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">perjury<\/span>, conspiracy, <span class=\"dictionary\">fraud<\/span>, and violations of the Campaign Finance Disclosure Act Chapter 9.3 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Elections to which chapter applicable; chapter exclusive\" href=\"\/24.2-945\/\">24.2-945<\/a> et seq.) of Title 24.2. <a id=\"paragraph-1333607\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/30-127\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS (\u00a7 30-127)\n\nA. Violations of this chapter may be prosecuted notwithstanding the jurisdiction\nof, or any pending proceeding before, the House or Senate Ethics Advisory Panel.\n\nB. Nothing in this chapter shall limit or affect the application of other\ncriminal statutes and penalties as provided in the Code of Virginia, including\nbut not limited to bribery, embezzlement, perjury, conspiracy, fraud, and\nviolations of the Campaign Finance Disclosure Act Chapter 9.3 (&#xA7; 24.2-945\net seq.) of Title 24.2.\n\nHISTORY: 1987, Sp. Sess., c. 1, \u00a7 2.1-639.61; 2001, c. 844; 2006, cc. 787, 892.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}