{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/3.2-1104.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/3.2-1104.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/3.2-1104.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/3.2-1104.html"}],"law_id":357241,"edition_id":2,"section_id":357241,"structure_id":51111,"section_number":"3.2-1104","catch_line":"Preemption by federal law","history":"2016, c. 565.","full_text":"No provision of Chapter 12 (\u00a7 3.2-1200 et seq.), Chapter 13 (\u00a7 3.2-1300 et seq.), Chapters 15 (\u00a7 3.2-1500 et seq.) through 21 (\u00a7 3.2-2100 et seq.), Chapter 23 (\u00a7 3.2-2300 et seq.), or Chapter 24 (\u00a7 3.2-2400 et seq.) that is expressly preempted by a federal act or agreement governing commodity assessments shall be enforced or imposed until the termination of such act or agreement.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1329481,"text":"No provision of Chapter 12 (\u00a7 3.2-1200 et seq.), Chapter 13 (\u00a7 3.2-1300 et seq.), Chapters 15 (\u00a7 3.2-1500 et seq.) through 21 (\u00a7 3.2-2100 et seq.), Chapter 23 (\u00a7 3.2-2300 et seq.), or Chapter 24 (\u00a7 3.2-2400 et seq.) that is expressly preempted by a federal act or agreement governing commodity assessments shall be enforced or imposed until the termination of such act or agreement.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51111,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51110,"metadata":{"child_laws":7,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:37:36","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:30","permalink":{"id":1421365,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51111,"identifier":"11","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11","url":"\/3.2\/II\/A\/11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51110,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"A","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51109,"metadata":{"child_laws":7,"child_structures":1},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:37:36","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:29","permalink":{"id":1421363,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51110,"identifier":"A","token":"3.2\/II\/A","url":"\/3.2\/II\/A\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51109,"edition_id":2,"name":"Boards, Councils, Foundations, and Commissions","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":51103,"metadata":{"child_laws":254,"child_structures":33},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:37:36","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:29","permalink":{"id":1421361,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51109,"identifier":"II","token":"3.2\/II","url":"\/3.2\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51103,"edition_id":2,"name":"Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food","identifier":"3.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":5,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1194,"child_structures":151},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:37:33","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:27","permalink":{"id":1420941,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51103,"identifier":"3.2","token":"3.2","url":"\/3.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":357237,"structure_id":51111,"section_number":"3.2-1100","catch_line":"Diversion of dedicated revenues","url":"\/3.2-1100\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1100","metadata":false},{"id":357238,"structure_id":51111,"section_number":"3.2-1101","catch_line":"Commodity boards reporting requirements","url":"\/3.2-1101\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1101","metadata":false},{"id":357239,"structure_id":51111,"section_number":"3.2-1102","catch_line":"Collection of delinquent assessments; civil action","url":"\/3.2-1102\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1102","metadata":false},{"id":357240,"structure_id":51111,"section_number":"3.2-1103","catch_line":"Duty of law-enforcement officers","url":"\/3.2-1103\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1103","metadata":false},{"id":357241,"structure_id":51111,"section_number":"3.2-1104","catch_line":"Preemption by federal law","url":"\/3.2-1104\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1104","metadata":false},{"id":357242,"structure_id":51111,"section_number":"3.2-1105","catch_line":"Commodity boards; appointment terms; quorum","url":"\/3.2-1105\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1105","metadata":false},{"id":357243,"structure_id":51111,"section_number":"3.2-1106","catch_line":"Commodity board officers and reimbursement of expenses","url":"\/3.2-1106\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1106","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":357240,"structure_id":51111,"section_number":"3.2-1103","catch_line":"Duty of law-enforcement officers","url":"\/3.2-1103\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1103","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":357242,"structure_id":51111,"section_number":"3.2-1105","catch_line":"Commodity boards; appointment terms; quorum","url":"\/3.2-1105\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1105","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/3.2-1104\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2016. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 565<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":357247,"section_number":"3.2-1200","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-1200\/"},{"id":357265,"section_number":"3.2-1300","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-1300\/"},{"id":357290,"section_number":"3.2-1500","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-1500\/"},{"id":357383,"section_number":"3.2-2100","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-2100\/"},{"id":357412,"section_number":"3.2-2300","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-2300\/"},{"id":357427,"section_number":"3.2-2400","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-2400\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1421383,"object_type":"law","relational_id":357241,"identifier":"3.2-1104","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1104","url":"\/3.2-1104\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/3.2-1104\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1104","dublin_core":{"Title":"Preemption by federal law","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 3.2-1104","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

No provision of Chapter 12 (\u00a7 3.2-1200<\/a> et seq.), Chapter 13 (\u00a7 3.2-1300<\/a> et seq.), Chapters 15 (\u00a7 3.2-1500<\/a> et seq.) through 21 (\u00a7 3.2-2100<\/a> et seq.), Chapter 23 (\u00a7 3.2-2300<\/a> et seq.), or Chapter 24 (\u00a7 3.2-2400<\/a> et seq.) that is expressly preempted by a federal act or agreement governing commodity assessments shall be enforced or imposed until the termination of such act or agreement.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPREEMPTION BY FEDERAL LAW (\u00a7 3.2-1104)\n\nNo provision of Chapter 12 (\u00a7 3.2-1200 et seq.), Chapter 13 (\u00a7 3.2-1300 et\nseq.), Chapters 15 (\u00a7 3.2-1500 et seq.) through 21 (\u00a7 3.2-2100 et seq.),\nChapter 23 (\u00a7 3.2-2300 et seq.), or Chapter 24 (\u00a7 3.2-2400 et seq.) that is\nexpressly preempted by a federal act or agreement governing commodity\nassessments shall be enforced or imposed until the termination of such act or\nagreement.\n\nHISTORY: 2016, c. 565.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}