{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/29.1-561.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/29.1-561.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/29.1-561.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/29.1-561.html"}],"law_id":357061,"edition_id":2,"section_id":357061,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-561","catch_line":"Self-incrimination","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 29-181; 1987, c. 488.","full_text":"No person shall be excused from testifying for the Commonwealth as to any offense committed by another under the provisions of the game, inland fish and boating laws by reason of his testimony tending to incriminate himself, but the testimony given by any such person on behalf of the Commonwealth when called as witness for the prosecution shall in no case be used against him, nor shall he be prosecuted as to the offense to which he has testified.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1328828,"text":"No person shall be excused from testifying for the Commonwealth as to any offense committed by another under the provisions of the game, inland fish and boating laws by reason of his testimony tending to incriminate himself, but the testimony given by any such person on behalf of the Commonwealth when called as witness for the prosecution shall in no case be used against him, nor shall he be prosecuted as to the offense to which he has testified.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51087,"edition_id":2,"name":"Penalties in General","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":6,"parent_id":51081,"metadata":{"child_laws":18,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:37:15","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:53","permalink":{"id":1420245,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51087,"identifier":"5","token":"29.1\/5\/5","url":"\/29.1\/5\/5\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51081,"edition_id":2,"name":"Wildlife and Fish Laws","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":8,"parent_id":51066,"metadata":{"child_laws":102,"child_structures":9},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:37:09","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:53","permalink":{"id":1419969,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51081,"identifier":"5","token":"29.1\/5","url":"\/29.1\/5\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51066,"edition_id":2,"name":"Wildlife, Inland Fisheries and Boating","identifier":"29.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":72,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":397,"child_structures":36},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:36:48","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:51","permalink":{"id":1419279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51066,"identifier":"29.1","token":"29.1","url":"\/29.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":357045,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-546","catch_line":"General penalty","url":"\/29.1-546\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-546","metadata":false},{"id":357046,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-547","catch_line":"Trapping, selling, purchasing, etc., migratory game birds","url":"\/29.1-547\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-547","metadata":false},{"id":357047,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-548","catch_line":"Killing deer illegally","url":"\/29.1-548\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-548","metadata":false},{"id":357048,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-549","catch_line":"Hunting deer from watercraft","url":"\/29.1-549\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-549","metadata":false},{"id":357049,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-550","catch_line":"Taking game or fish during closed season or exceeding bag limit","url":"\/29.1-550\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-550","metadata":false},{"id":357050,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-551","catch_line":"Assessment of value of game or fish unlawfully taken","url":"\/29.1-551\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-551","metadata":false},{"id":357051,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-552","catch_line":"Killing wild turkey during closed season","url":"\/29.1-552\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-552","metadata":false},{"id":357053,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-553","catch_line":"Selling or offering for sale; penalty","url":"\/29.1-553\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-553","metadata":false},{"id":357052,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-553.1","catch_line":"Penalty for wanton waste","url":"\/29.1-553.1\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-553.1","metadata":false},{"id":357055,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-554","catch_line":"Violation of sanctuaries, refuges, preserves and water used for propagation","url":"\/29.1-554\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-554","metadata":false},{"id":357054,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-554.1","catch_line":"Impeding lawful fishing in inland waters; penalty","url":"\/29.1-554.1\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-554.1","metadata":false},{"id":357056,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-555","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/29.1-555\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-555","metadata":false},{"id":357058,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-556","catch_line":"Unlawful devices to be destroyed","url":"\/29.1-556\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-556","metadata":false},{"id":357057,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-556.1","catch_line":"Release of certain balloons prohibited; civil penalty; community service","url":"\/29.1-556.1\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-556.1","metadata":false},{"id":357059,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-557","catch_line":"Confiscation of wild birds and animals under certain circumstances; disposition","url":"\/29.1-557\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-557","metadata":false},{"id":357060,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-558","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/29.1-558\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-558","metadata":false},{"id":357061,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-561","catch_line":"Self-incrimination","url":"\/29.1-561\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-561","metadata":false},{"id":357062,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-562","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/29.1-562\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-562","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":357060,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-558","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/29.1-558\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-558","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":357062,"structure_id":51087,"section_number":"29.1-562","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/29.1-562\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-562","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/29.1-561\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1987, chapter 488.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1420311,"object_type":"law","relational_id":357061,"identifier":"29.1-561","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-561","url":"\/29.1-561\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/29.1-561\/","token":"29.1\/5\/5\/29.1-561","dublin_core":{"Title":"Self-incrimination","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 29.1-561","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No person shall be excused from testifying for the Commonwealth as to any <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> committed by another under the provisions of the <span class=\"dictionary\">game<\/span>, inland fish and boating <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> by reason of his <span class=\"dictionary\">testimony<\/span> tending to <span class=\"dictionary\">incriminate<\/span> himself, but the <span class=\"dictionary\">testimony<\/span> given by any such person on behalf of the Commonwealth when called as <span class=\"dictionary\">witness<\/span> for the <span class=\"dictionary\">prosecution<\/span> shall in no case be used against him, nor shall he be prosecuted as to the <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> to which he has testified.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSELF-INCRIMINATION (\u00a7 29.1-561)\n\nNo person shall be excused from testifying for the Commonwealth as to any\noffense committed by another under the provisions of the game, inland fish and\nboating laws by reason of his testimony tending to incriminate himself, but the\ntestimony given by any such person on behalf of the Commonwealth when called as\nwitness for the prosecution shall in no case be used against him, nor shall he\nbe prosecuted as to the offense to which he has testified.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 29-181; 1987, c. 488.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}