{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/28.2-535.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/28.2-535.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/28.2-535.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/28.2-535.html"}],"law_id":356683,"edition_id":2,"section_id":356683,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-535","catch_line":"Permit to buy or carry seed oysters from certain grounds; penalty","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 28-111; 1954, c. 447; 1962, c. 406, \u00a7 28.1-97; 1966, c. 642; 1992, c. 836.","full_text":"A\n\nIt is unlawful for any person to buy or carry oysters from the eastern side of the Counties of Accomack and Northampton or from the James River seed area, whose shells measure less than three inches in length without first obtaining a permit. A permit shall be required for each boat, vessel, or motor vehicle used to carry such cargo. The applicant shall obtain the permit from the officer assigned to the district where the cargo is loaded. The permit shall state the name and tonnage of the boat, vessel, motor vehicle, or other conveyance; the name of the owner and captain; the destination of the oysters; and the identity of the permit applicant. The cargo may be loaded under the supervision of the officer, in the order of the presentation of the permit to the officer in the district in which the boat, vessel, motor vehicle, or other conveyance is to obtain its cargo.\n\nB\n\nAny such permittee who takes seed oysters to a place not specified in his permit and does not notify the Commissioner within twenty-four hours of the change in planting location is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. The owner or captain of any boat, vessel, motor vehicle, or other conveyance found buying or carrying seed oysters from these public grounds without a permit is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1327830,"text":"It is unlawful for any person to buy or carry oysters from the eastern side of the Counties of Accomack and Northampton or from the James River seed area, whose shells measure less than three inches in length without first obtaining a permit. A permit shall be required for each boat, vessel, or motor vehicle used to carry such cargo. The applicant shall obtain the permit from the officer assigned to the district where the cargo is loaded. The permit shall state the name and tonnage of the boat, vessel, motor vehicle, or other conveyance; the name of the owner and captain; the destination of the oysters; and the identity of the permit applicant. The cargo may be loaded under the supervision of the officer, in the order of the presentation of the permit to the officer in the district in which the boat, vessel, motor vehicle, or other conveyance is to obtain its cargo.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1327831,"text":"Any such permittee who takes seed oysters to a place not specified in his permit and does not notify the Commissioner within twenty-four hours of the change in planting location is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. The owner or captain of any boat, vessel, motor vehicle, or other conveyance found buying or carrying seed oysters from these public grounds without a permit is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":51050,"edition_id":2,"name":"Fishing for Oysters and Clams; Device Restrictions","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51048,"metadata":{"child_laws":32,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:36:28","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:44","permalink":{"id":1418245,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51050,"identifier":"2","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2","url":"\/28.2\/II\/5\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Oysters and Clams","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":4,"parent_id":50998,"metadata":{"child_laws":62,"child_structures":4},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:36:27","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:44","permalink":{"id":1418217,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51048,"identifier":"5","token":"28.2\/II\/5","url":"\/28.2\/II\/5\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50998,"edition_id":2,"name":"Tidal Fisheries","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":50994,"metadata":{"child_laws":289,"child_structures":42},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:36:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:42","permalink":{"id":1417675,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50998,"identifier":"II","token":"28.2\/II","url":"\/28.2\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50994,"edition_id":2,"name":"Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters","identifier":"28.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":70,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":386,"child_structures":71},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:36:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:41","permalink":{"id":1417591,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50994,"identifier":"28.2","token":"28.2","url":"\/28.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":356654,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-506","catch_line":"Season for taking oysters from public rocks; penalty","url":"\/28.2-506\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-506","metadata":false},{"id":356655,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-507","catch_line":"Opening and closing public rocks","url":"\/28.2-507\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-507","metadata":false},{"id":356656,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-508","catch_line":"Prohibited area for patent tongs; penalty","url":"\/28.2-508\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-508","metadata":false},{"id":356657,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-509","catch_line":"Maximum weight for patent tongs; teeth length; penalty","url":"\/28.2-509\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-509","metadata":false},{"id":356658,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-510","catch_line":"Buying, selling, or possessing unculled oysters; penalty","url":"\/28.2-510\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-510","metadata":false},{"id":356659,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-511","catch_line":"Culling oysters; penalty","url":"\/28.2-511\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-511","metadata":false},{"id":356660,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-512","catch_line":"Interfering with oyster inspections; penalty","url":"\/28.2-512\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-512","metadata":false},{"id":356661,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-513","catch_line":"Prima facie evidence of culling violation; defense","url":"\/28.2-513\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-513","metadata":false},{"id":356662,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-514","catch_line":"Possession of shucked oysters; penalty","url":"\/28.2-514\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-514","metadata":false},{"id":356663,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-515","catch_line":"Dredging or scraping on private ground; permit required","url":"\/28.2-515\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-515","metadata":false},{"id":356664,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-516","catch_line":"Oyster dredging or oyster dredging equipment on boat; penalty","url":"\/28.2-516\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-516","metadata":false},{"id":356665,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-517","catch_line":"Marking ground","url":"\/28.2-517\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-517","metadata":false},{"id":356666,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-518","catch_line":"Dredging for oysters in James River; penalty","url":"\/28.2-518\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-518","metadata":false},{"id":356667,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-519","catch_line":"Use of rakes or scrapes on ocean side of Eastern Shore; penalty","url":"\/28.2-519\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-519","metadata":false},{"id":356668,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-520","catch_line":"Use of hydraulic dredges prohibited; exceptions; penalty","url":"\/28.2-520\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-520","metadata":false},{"id":356669,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-521","catch_line":"Revocation of license or permit to dredge","url":"\/28.2-521\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-521","metadata":false},{"id":356670,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-522","catch_line":"Prima facie evidence of violation","url":"\/28.2-522\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-522","metadata":false},{"id":356671,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-523","catch_line":"Penalty","url":"\/28.2-523\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-523","metadata":false},{"id":356672,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-524","catch_line":"Taking oysters or clams in certain areas; limitations","url":"\/28.2-524\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-524","metadata":false},{"id":356673,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-525","catch_line":"Fishing in Chesapeake Bay immediately west of Tangier Island","url":"\/28.2-525\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-525","metadata":false},{"id":356674,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-526","catch_line":"Oyster measures; standards; penalty","url":"\/28.2-526\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-526","metadata":false},{"id":356675,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-527","catch_line":"Theft of oysters, clams, shells, etc.; penalty","url":"\/28.2-527\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-527","metadata":false},{"id":356676,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-528","catch_line":"Revocation of licenses for theft of oysters","url":"\/28.2-528\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-528","metadata":false},{"id":356677,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-529","catch_line":"Converting shells into lime; penalty","url":"\/28.2-529\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-529","metadata":false},{"id":356678,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-530","catch_line":"Taking oysters or loading on vessel on Sunday or at night; penalty","url":"\/28.2-530\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-530","metadata":false},{"id":356679,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-531","catch_line":"Taking clams on Sunday or at night; exception; penalty","url":"\/28.2-531\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-531","metadata":false},{"id":356680,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-532","catch_line":"Protection of oysters and clams of Virginia; labeling; penalty","url":"\/28.2-532\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-532","metadata":false},{"id":356681,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-533","catch_line":"Oysters on crab dredging boat; penalty","url":"\/28.2-533\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-533","metadata":false},{"id":356682,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-534","catch_line":"Possession of oysters while taking clams; penalty","url":"\/28.2-534\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-534","metadata":false},{"id":356683,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-535","catch_line":"Permit to buy or carry seed oysters from certain grounds; penalty","url":"\/28.2-535\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-535","metadata":false},{"id":356684,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-536","catch_line":"Taking clams in certain areas; penalty","url":"\/28.2-536\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-536","metadata":false},{"id":356685,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-537","catch_line":"Restriction on size of clams; penalty","url":"\/28.2-537\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-537","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":356682,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-534","catch_line":"Possession of oysters while taking clams; penalty","url":"\/28.2-534\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-534","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":356684,"structure_id":51050,"section_number":"28.2-536","catch_line":"Taking clams in certain areas; penalty","url":"\/28.2-536\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-536","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/28.2-535\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1954, chapter 447; in 1962, chapter 406; in 1966, chapter 642; in 1992, chapter 836.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1418363,"object_type":"law","relational_id":356683,"identifier":"28.2-535","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-535","url":"\/28.2-535\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/28.2-535\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-535","dublin_core":{"Title":"Permit to buy or carry seed oysters from certain grounds; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 28.2-535","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> It is unlawful for any person to buy or carry oysters from the eastern side of the Counties of Accomack and Northampton or from the <span class=\"dictionary\">James River seed area<\/span>, whose shells measure less than three inches in length without first obtaining a permit. A permit shall be required for each boat, vessel, or motor vehicle used to carry such cargo. The applicant shall obtain the permit from the <span class=\"dictionary\">officer<\/span> assigned to the district where the cargo is loaded. The permit shall state the name and tonnage of the boat, vessel, motor vehicle, or other conveyance; the name of the owner and captain; the destination of the oysters; and the identity of the permit applicant. The cargo may be loaded under the supervision of the <span class=\"dictionary\">officer<\/span>, in the <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of the presentation of the permit to the <span class=\"dictionary\">officer<\/span> in the district in which the boat, vessel, motor vehicle, or other conveyance is to obtain its cargo. <a id=\"paragraph-1327830\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/28.2-535\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Any such permittee who takes seed oysters to a place not specified in his permit and does not notify the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> within twenty-four hours of the change in planting location is guilty of a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. The owner or captain of any boat, vessel, motor vehicle, or other conveyance found buying or carrying seed oysters from these public grounds without a permit is guilty of a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1327831\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/28.2-535\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPERMIT TO BUY OR CARRY SEED OYSTERS FROM CERTAIN GROUNDS; PENALTY (\u00a7 28.2-535)\n\nA. It is unlawful for any person to buy or carry oysters from the eastern side\nof the Counties of Accomack and Northampton or from the James River seed area,\nwhose shells measure less than three inches in length without first obtaining a\npermit. A permit shall be required for each boat, vessel, or motor vehicle used\nto carry such cargo. The applicant shall obtain the permit from the officer\nassigned to the district where the cargo is loaded. The permit shall state the\nname and tonnage of the boat, vessel, motor vehicle, or other conveyance; the\nname of the owner and captain; the destination of the oysters; and the identity\nof the permit applicant. The cargo may be loaded under the supervision of the\nofficer, in the order of the presentation of the permit to the officer in the\ndistrict in which the boat, vessel, motor vehicle, or other conveyance is to\nobtain its cargo.\n\nB. Any such permittee who takes seed oysters to a place not specified in his\npermit and does not notify the Commissioner within twenty-four hours of the\nchange in planting location is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. The owner or\ncaptain of any boat, vessel, motor vehicle, or other conveyance found buying or\ncarrying seed oysters from these public grounds without a permit is guilty of a\nClass 1 misdemeanor.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 28-111; 1954, c. 447; 1962, c. 406, \u00a7 28.1-97; 1966, c.\n642; 1992, c. 836.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}