{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/28.2-1418.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/28.2-1418.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/28.2-1418.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/28.2-1418.html"}],"law_id":356524,"edition_id":2,"section_id":356524,"structure_id":51024,"section_number":"28.2-1418","catch_line":"Violations; penalty","history":"1992, c. 836.","full_text":"Any person who knowingly, intentionally, or negligently violates any order, rule, or regulation of the Commission or of a wetlands board, any provision of this chapter or of a coastal primary sand dune zoning ordinance enacted pursuant to this chapter, or any provision of a permit granted pursuant to this chapter is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Following a conviction, every day the violation continues is a separate offense.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1327365,"text":"Any person who knowingly, intentionally, or negligently violates any order, rule, or regulation of the Commission or of a wetlands board, any provision of this chapter or of a coastal primary sand dune zoning ordinance enacted pursuant to this chapter, or any provision of a permit granted pursuant to this chapter is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Following a conviction, every day the violation continues is a separate offense.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51024,"edition_id":2,"name":"Enforcement and Penalties","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":4,"parent_id":51020,"metadata":{"child_laws":5,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:36:14","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:50","permalink":{"id":1419171,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51024,"identifier":"4","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/4","url":"\/28.2\/III\/14\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51020,"edition_id":2,"name":"Coastal Primary Sand Dunes and Beaches","identifier":"14","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":3,"parent_id":51008,"metadata":{"child_laws":23,"child_structures":4},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:36:13","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:49","permalink":{"id":1419091,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51020,"identifier":"14","token":"28.2\/III\/14","url":"\/28.2\/III\/14\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51008,"edition_id":2,"name":"Habitat","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":50994,"metadata":{"child_laws":78,"child_structures":19},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:36:08","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:47","permalink":{"id":1418917,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51008,"identifier":"III","token":"28.2\/III","url":"\/28.2\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50994,"edition_id":2,"name":"Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters","identifier":"28.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":70,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":386,"child_structures":71},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:36:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:41","permalink":{"id":1417591,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50994,"identifier":"28.2","token":"28.2","url":"\/28.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":356522,"structure_id":51024,"section_number":"28.2-1416","catch_line":"Investigations and prosecutions","url":"\/28.2-1416\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/4\/28.2-1416","metadata":false},{"id":356523,"structure_id":51024,"section_number":"28.2-1417","catch_line":"Monitoring, inspections, compliance, and restoration","url":"\/28.2-1417\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/4\/28.2-1417","metadata":false},{"id":356524,"structure_id":51024,"section_number":"28.2-1418","catch_line":"Violations; penalty","url":"\/28.2-1418\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/4\/28.2-1418","metadata":false},{"id":356525,"structure_id":51024,"section_number":"28.2-1419","catch_line":"Injunctions","url":"\/28.2-1419\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/4\/28.2-1419","metadata":false},{"id":356526,"structure_id":51024,"section_number":"28.2-1420","catch_line":"Penalties","url":"\/28.2-1420\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/4\/28.2-1420","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":356523,"structure_id":51024,"section_number":"28.2-1417","catch_line":"Monitoring, inspections, compliance, and restoration","url":"\/28.2-1417\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/4\/28.2-1417","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":356525,"structure_id":51024,"section_number":"28.2-1419","catch_line":"Injunctions","url":"\/28.2-1419\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/4\/28.2-1419","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/28.2-1418\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1992. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 836 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1992 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":[{"id":356525,"section_number":"28.2-1419","catch_line":"Injunctions","order_by":null,"url":"\/28.2-1419\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1419181,"object_type":"law","relational_id":356524,"identifier":"28.2-1418","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/4\/28.2-1418","url":"\/28.2-1418\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/28.2-1418\/","token":"28.2\/III\/14\/4\/28.2-1418","dublin_core":{"Title":"Violations; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 28.2-1418","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any person who knowingly, intentionally, or negligently violates any <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span>, rule, or regulation of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> or of a wetlands board, any provision of this chapter or of a coastal primary sand dune zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> enacted pursuant to this chapter, or any provision of a permit granted pursuant to this chapter is guilty of a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. Following a <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span>, every day the violation continues is a separate <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nVIOLATIONS; PENALTY (\u00a7 28.2-1418)\n\nAny person who knowingly, intentionally, or negligently violates any order,\nrule, or regulation of the Commission or of a wetlands board, any provision of\nthis chapter or of a coastal primary sand dune zoning ordinance enacted pursuant\nto this chapter, or any provision of a permit granted pursuant to this chapter\nis guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Following a conviction, every day the\nviolation continues is a separate offense.\n\nHISTORY: 1992, c. 836.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}