{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/24.2-955.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/24.2-955.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/24.2-955.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/24.2-955.html"}],"law_id":356158,"edition_id":2,"section_id":356158,"structure_id":50952,"section_number":"24.2-955","catch_line":"Scope of disclosure requirements","history":"2002, c. 487, \u00a7 24.2-941; 2006, cc. 787, 892; 2008, c. 825; 2020, c. 551.","full_text":"The disclosure requirements of this chapter apply to any sponsor of an advertisement in the print media, on radio or television, or placed or promoted for a fee on an online platform, the cost or value of which constitutes an expenditure or contribution required to be disclosed under Chapter 9.3 (\u00a7 24.2-945 et seq.) except that the disclosure requirements of this chapter do not apply to (i) an individual who makes independent expenditures aggregating less than $1,000 in an election cycle for or against a candidate for statewide office or less than $200 in an election cycle for or against a candidate for any other office or (ii) an individual who incurs expenses only with respect to a referendum.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1326316,"text":"The disclosure requirements of this chapter apply to any sponsor of an advertisement in the print media, on radio or television, or placed or promoted for a fee on an online platform, the cost or value of which constitutes an expenditure or contribution required to be disclosed under Chapter 9.3 (\u00a7 24.2-945 et seq.) except that the disclosure requirements of this chapter do not apply to (i) an individual who makes independent expenditures aggregating less than $1,000 in an election cycle for or against a candidate for statewide office or less than $200 in an election cycle for or against a candidate for any other office or (ii) an individual who incurs expenses only with respect to a referendum.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50952,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":50951,"metadata":{"child_laws":4,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:35:27","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:35","permalink":{"id":1416415,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50952,"identifier":"1","token":"24.2\/9.5\/1","url":"\/24.2\/9.5\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50951,"edition_id":2,"name":"Political Campaign Advertisements","identifier":"9.5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":13,"parent_id":50878,"metadata":{"child_laws":17,"child_structures":6},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:35:27","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:35","permalink":{"id":1416413,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50951,"identifier":"9.5","token":"24.2\/9.5","url":"\/24.2\/9.5\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50878,"edition_id":2,"name":"Elections","identifier":"24.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":64,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":546,"child_structures":79},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:34:27","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:25","permalink":{"id":1414151,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50878,"identifier":"24.2","token":"24.2","url":"\/24.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":356158,"structure_id":50952,"section_number":"24.2-955","catch_line":"Scope of disclosure requirements","url":"\/24.2-955\/","token":"24.2\/9.5\/1\/24.2-955","metadata":false},{"id":356155,"structure_id":50952,"section_number":"24.2-955.1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/24.2-955.1\/","token":"24.2\/9.5\/1\/24.2-955.1","metadata":false},{"id":356156,"structure_id":50952,"section_number":"24.2-955.2","catch_line":"Publications not to receive compensation for advocating candidacy; penalties","url":"\/24.2-955.2\/","token":"24.2\/9.5\/1\/24.2-955.2","metadata":false},{"id":356157,"structure_id":50952,"section_number":"24.2-955.3","catch_line":"Penalties for violations of this chapter","url":"\/24.2-955.3\/","token":"24.2\/9.5\/1\/24.2-955.3","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":356155,"structure_id":50952,"section_number":"24.2-955.1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/24.2-955.1\/","token":"24.2\/9.5\/1\/24.2-955.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/24.2-955\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2002. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?021+ful+CHAP0487\">487<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2006, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0787\">787<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0892\">892<\/a>; in 2008, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0825\">825<\/a>; in 2020, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0551\">551<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":355643,"section_number":"24.2-101","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-101\/"},{"id":355944,"section_number":"24.2-622","catch_line":"Unofficial sample ballots","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-622\/"},{"id":356138,"section_number":"24.2-951","catch_line":"Referendum committee election cycle; political advertisement requirements","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-951\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":356073,"section_number":"24.2-945","catch_line":"Elections to which chapter applicable; chapter exclusive","order_by":null,"url":"\/24.2-945\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1416417,"object_type":"law","relational_id":356158,"identifier":"24.2-955","token":"24.2\/9.5\/1\/24.2-955","url":"\/24.2-955\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/24.2-955\/","token":"24.2\/9.5\/1\/24.2-955","dublin_core":{"Title":"Scope of disclosure requirements","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 24.2-955","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The disclosure requirements of this chapter apply to any <span class=\"dictionary\">sponsor<\/span> of an <span class=\"dictionary\">advertisement<\/span> in the <span class=\"dictionary\">print media<\/span>, on <span class=\"dictionary\">radio<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">television<\/span>, or placed or promoted for a fee on an <span class=\"dictionary\">online platform<\/span>, the cost or value of which constitutes an expenditure or contribution required to be disclosed under Chapter 9.3 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Elections to which chapter applicable; chapter exclusive\" href=\"\/24.2-945\/\">24.2-945<\/a> et seq.) except that the disclosure requirements of this chapter do not apply to (i) an individual who makes <span class=\"dictionary\">independent expenditures<\/span> aggregating less than $1,000 in an <span class=\"dictionary\">election<\/span> cycle for or against a <span class=\"dictionary\">candidate<\/span> for statewide office or less than $200 in an <span class=\"dictionary\">election<\/span> cycle for or against a <span class=\"dictionary\">candidate<\/span> for any other office or (ii) an individual who incurs expenses only with respect to a <span class=\"dictionary\">referendum<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSCOPE OF DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS (\u00a7 24.2-955)\n\nThe disclosure requirements of this chapter apply to any sponsor of an\nadvertisement in the print media, on radio or television, or placed or promoted\nfor a fee on an online platform, the cost or value of which constitutes an\nexpenditure or contribution required to be disclosed under Chapter 9.3 (\u00a7\n24.2-945 et seq.) except that the disclosure requirements of this chapter do not\napply to (i) an individual who makes independent expenditures aggregating less\nthan $1,000 in an election cycle for or against a candidate for statewide office\nor less than $200 in an election cycle for or against a candidate for any other\noffice or (ii) an individual who incurs expenses only with respect to a\nreferendum.\n\nHISTORY: 2002, c. 487, \u00a7 24.2-941; 2006, cc. 787, 892; 2008, c. 825; 2020, c.\n551.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}