{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/23.1-3100.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/23.1-3100.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/23.1-3100.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/23.1-3100.1.html"}],"law_id":355402,"edition_id":2,"section_id":355402,"structure_id":50838,"section_number":"23.1-3100.1","catch_line":"Governing boards of educational institutions; powers","history":"2024, cc. 9, 202.","full_text":"The governing board of any educational institution established pursuant to this chapter is hereby authorized to establish and maintain a campus security department and to employ campus security personnel therein.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1323517,"text":"The governing board of any educational institution established pursuant to this chapter is hereby authorized to establish and maintain a campus security department and to employ campus security personnel therein.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50838,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":50837,"metadata":{"child_laws":2,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:33:57","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:23","permalink":{"id":1413841,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50838,"identifier":"1","token":"23.1\/V\/31\/1","url":"\/23.1\/V\/31\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50837,"edition_id":2,"name":"Educational Authorities, Centers, Committees, Funds, Institutes, and Partnerships","identifier":"31","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":50835,"metadata":{"child_laws":39,"child_structures":9},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:33:57","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:23","permalink":{"id":1413839,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50837,"identifier":"31","token":"23.1\/V\/31","url":"\/23.1\/V\/31\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50835,"edition_id":2,"name":"Other Educational and Cultural Institutions","identifier":"V","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":50782,"metadata":{"child_laws":70,"child_structures":19},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:33:55","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:22","permalink":{"id":1413831,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50835,"identifier":"V","token":"23.1\/V","url":"\/23.1\/V\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50782,"edition_id":2,"name":"Institutions of Higher Education; Other Educational and Cultural Institutions","identifier":"23.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":62,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":594,"child_structures":95},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:33:18","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:13","permalink":{"id":1411583,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50782,"identifier":"23.1","token":"23.1","url":"\/23.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":355403,"structure_id":50838,"section_number":"23.1-3100","catch_line":"Governing boards of educational institutions; removal of members","url":"\/23.1-3100\/","token":"23.1\/V\/31\/1\/23.1-3100","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":355402,"structure_id":50838,"section_number":"23.1-3100.1","catch_line":"Governing boards of educational institutions; powers","url":"\/23.1-3100.1\/","token":"23.1\/V\/31\/1\/23.1-3100.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":355403,"structure_id":50838,"section_number":"23.1-3100","catch_line":"Governing boards of educational institutions; removal of members","url":"\/23.1-3100\/","token":"23.1\/V\/31\/1\/23.1-3100","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/23.1-3100.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2024. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?241+ful+CHAP0009\">9<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?241+ful+CHAP0202\">202<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":355430,"section_number":"23.1-3127","catch_line":"Powers of the board","order_by":null,"url":"\/23.1-3127\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1413847,"object_type":"law","relational_id":355402,"identifier":"23.1-3100.1","token":"23.1\/V\/31\/1\/23.1-3100.1","url":"\/23.1-3100.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/23.1-3100.1\/","token":"23.1\/V\/31\/1\/23.1-3100.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Governing boards of educational institutions; powers","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 23.1-3100.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">governing board<\/span> of any educational institution established pursuant to this chapter is hereby authorized to establish and maintain a campus security department and to employ campus security personnel therein.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nGOVERNING BOARDS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS; POWERS (\u00a7 23.1-3100.1)\n\nThe governing board of any educational institution established pursuant to this\nchapter is hereby authorized to establish and maintain a campus security\ndepartment and to employ campus security personnel therein.\n\nHISTORY: 2024, cc. 9, 202.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}