{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/21-140.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/21-140.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/21-140.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/21-140.2.html"}],"law_id":353872,"edition_id":2,"section_id":353872,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140.2","catch_line":"Additional validation of proceedings","history":"1960, c. 562; 1962, c. 26; 1964, c. 243; 1968, c. 62; 1970, c. 441.","full_text":"All proceedings heretofore taken and all elections heretofore held in sanitary districts of whatsoever kind in the Commonwealth of Virginia, whether under general law or special act, to provide for, and with respect to, the contracting of bonded indebtedness and the authorization, issuance, sale, execution and delivery of bonds by or on behalf of all such sanitary districts, are hereby validated, ratified, approved and confirmed, notwithstanding any lack of power of the governing body of the county in which any such district is located to authorize and issue such bonds, or to authorize the execution, sale or delivery thereof, and notwithstanding any defects or irregularities in any such proceedings or elections, or in such execution, sale or delivery; and such bonds so issued or to be issued are and shall be binding, legal, valid and enforceable obligations of any such sanitary districts, notwithstanding any statutory limitation on the amount thereof.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1318235,"text":"All proceedings heretofore taken and all elections heretofore held in sanitary districts of whatsoever kind in the Commonwealth of Virginia, whether under general law or special act, to provide for, and with respect to, the contracting of bonded indebtedness and the authorization, issuance, sale, execution and delivery of bonds by or on behalf of all such sanitary districts, are hereby validated, ratified, approved and confirmed, notwithstanding any lack of power of the governing body of the county in which any such district is located to authorize and issue such bonds, or to authorize the execution, sale or delivery thereof, and notwithstanding any defects or irregularities in any such proceedings or elections, or in such execution, sale or delivery; and such bonds so issued or to be issued are and shall be binding, legal, valid and enforceable obligations of any such sanitary districts, notwithstanding any statutory limitation on the amount thereof.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50660,"edition_id":2,"name":"Bonds of Sanitary Districts","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":50658,"metadata":{"child_laws":30,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:53","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:54","permalink":{"id":1406591,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50660,"identifier":"2","token":"21\/2\/2","url":"\/21\/2\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50658,"edition_id":2,"name":"Sanitary Districts","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":50656,"metadata":{"child_laws":58,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:54","permalink":{"id":1406475,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50658,"identifier":"2","token":"21\/2","url":"\/21\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50656,"edition_id":2,"name":"Drainage, Soil Conservation, Sanitation and Public Facilities Districts","identifier":"21","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":58,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":358,"child_structures":25},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:54","permalink":{"id":1406467,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50656,"identifier":"21","token":"21","url":"\/21\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":353846,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-122","catch_line":"Authority to issue bonds; limitation of amount","url":"\/21-122\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-122","metadata":false},{"id":353845,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-122.1","catch_line":"Bonds for special purpose; no election required","url":"\/21-122.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-122.1","metadata":false},{"id":353847,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-123","catch_line":"Order requiring election","url":"\/21-123\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-123","metadata":false},{"id":353848,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-124","catch_line":"Conduct of election; canvass of returns, etc","url":"\/21-124\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-124","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Bashe Yousuf v. Mohamed Samantar","case_number":"11-1479","citation":"699 F.3d 763","date":"2012-11-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/811209\/bashe-yousuf-v-mohamed-samantar\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Real Truth About Obama, Inc. v. Federal Election Commission","case_number":"08-1977","citation":"575 F.3d 342","date":"2009-08-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1029672\/real-truth-about-obama-inc-v-federal-election-commission\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 575 F.3d 342 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Best Medical Belgium, Inc. v. Kingdom of Belgium","case_number":"Case No. 1:12-cv-471 (GBL\/TRJ)","citation":"913 F. Supp. 2d 230","date":"2012-12-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8721492\/best-medical-belgium-inc-v-kingdom-of-belgium\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"3":{"name":"Warfaa v. Ali","case_number":"No. 1:05cv701 (LMB\/JFA)","citation":"33 F. Supp. 3d 653","date":"2014-07-29","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7307690\/warfaa-v-ali\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"4":{"name":"Liberty University, Inc. v. Geithner","case_number":"6:10-cv-00015-nkm","citation":"753 F. Supp. 2d 611","date":"2010-11-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2476661\/liberty-university-inc-v-geithner\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 753 F.Supp.2d 611 (2010) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":"In Re Xe Services Alien Tort Litigation","case_number":"1:09cv615, 1:09cv616, 1:09cv617, 1:09cv618, 1:09cv645","citation":"665 F. Supp. 2d 569","date":"2009-10-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1668479\/in-re-xe-services-alien-tort-litigation\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 665 F.Supp.2d 569 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"6":{"name":"Al-Marri v. Pucciarelli","case_number":"06-7427","citation":"534 F.3d 213","date":"2008-07-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1026199\/al-marri-v-pucciarelli\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. DIANA GRIBBON MOTZ, Circuit Judge, .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"7":{"name":"Wallihan v. Hughes","case_number":"Record 4225","citation":"196 Va. 117","date":"1954-06-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1282592\/wallihan-v-hughes\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 196 Va. 117 (1954) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":353849,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-125","catch_line":"Procedure after election","url":"\/21-125\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-125","metadata":false},{"id":353850,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-126","catch_line":"Inquiry into election and returns","url":"\/21-126\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-126","metadata":false},{"id":353852,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-127","catch_line":"Amount of bonds","url":"\/21-127\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-127","metadata":false},{"id":353851,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-127.1","catch_line":"Borrowing in anticipation of bond issue","url":"\/21-127.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-127.1","metadata":false},{"id":353853,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-128","catch_line":"Failure or refusal to issue bonds","url":"\/21-128\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-128","metadata":false},{"id":353854,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-129","catch_line":"Agents for sale of bonds","url":"\/21-129\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-129","metadata":false},{"id":353856,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-130","catch_line":"Form of bonds","url":"\/21-130\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-130","metadata":false},{"id":353855,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-130.1","catch_line":"Bonds mutilated, lost or destroyed","url":"\/21-130.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-130.1","metadata":false},{"id":353857,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-131","catch_line":"Delivery to treasurer","url":"\/21-131\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-131","metadata":false},{"id":353858,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-132","catch_line":"Liability of treasurer","url":"\/21-132\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-132","metadata":false},{"id":353859,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-133","catch_line":"Cost of giving surety on additional bond or bonds required","url":"\/21-133\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-133","metadata":false},{"id":353863,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-134","catch_line":"Deposit of proceeds","url":"\/21-134\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-134","metadata":false},{"id":353860,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-134.01","catch_line":"Allocation of county funds to sanitary districts","url":"\/21-134.01\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-134.01","metadata":false},{"id":353861,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-134.1","catch_line":"Reimbursement of county for advances to sanitary district","url":"\/21-134.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-134.1","metadata":false},{"id":353862,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-134.2","catch_line":"Validation of advances to sanitary district","url":"\/21-134.2\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-134.2","metadata":false},{"id":353864,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-135","catch_line":"Insolvency of depository","url":"\/21-135\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-135","metadata":false},{"id":353865,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-136","catch_line":"Bond of depository","url":"\/21-136\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-136","metadata":false},{"id":353868,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-137","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/21-137\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-137","metadata":false},{"id":353866,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-137.1","catch_line":"Payment of interest on and maintenance of sinking fund for term bonds; tax levy; what constitutes \"term bonds\" and \"serial bonds.\"","url":"\/21-137.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-137.1","metadata":false},{"id":353867,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-137.2","catch_line":"Payment of interest on serial bonds; no sinking fund required; tax levy; use of excess revenues","url":"\/21-137.2\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-137.2","metadata":false},{"id":353869,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-138","catch_line":"Same; levy of tax","url":"\/21-138\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-138","metadata":false},{"id":353870,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-139","catch_line":"Laws continued in effect","url":"\/21-139\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-139","metadata":false},{"id":353874,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140","catch_line":"Validation of proceedings","url":"\/21-140\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140","metadata":false},{"id":353871,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140.1","catch_line":"Further validation of proceedings","url":"\/21-140.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.1","metadata":false},{"id":353872,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140.2","catch_line":"Additional validation of proceedings","url":"\/21-140.2\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.2","metadata":false},{"id":353873,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140.3","catch_line":"Validation of certain bonds","url":"\/21-140.3\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.3","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":353871,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140.1","catch_line":"Further validation of proceedings","url":"\/21-140.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":353873,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140.3","catch_line":"Validation of certain bonds","url":"\/21-140.3\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.3","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/21-140.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1960. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 562 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1960 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1962, chapter 26; in 1964, chapter 243; in 1968, chapter 62; in 1970, chapter 441.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1406705,"object_type":"law","relational_id":353872,"identifier":"21-140.2","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.2","url":"\/21-140.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/21-140.2\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Additional validation of proceedings","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 21-140.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>All proceedings heretofore taken and all elections heretofore held in sanitary districts of whatsoever kind in the Commonwealth of Virginia, whether under general <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or special act, to provide for, and with respect to, the contracting of bonded indebtedness and the authorization, issuance, sale, execution and delivery of <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> by or on behalf of all such sanitary districts, are hereby validated, ratified, approved and confirmed, notwithstanding any lack of power of the governing body of the county in which any such district is located to authorize and <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> such <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span>, or to authorize the execution, sale or delivery thereof, and notwithstanding any defects or irregularities in any such proceedings or elections, or in such execution, sale or delivery; and such <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> so issued or to be issued are and shall be binding, legal, valid and enforceable obligations of any such sanitary districts, notwithstanding any statutory limitation on the amount thereof.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nADDITIONAL VALIDATION OF PROCEEDINGS (\u00a7 21-140.2)\n\nAll proceedings heretofore taken and all elections heretofore held in sanitary\ndistricts of whatsoever kind in the Commonwealth of Virginia, whether under\ngeneral law or special act, to provide for, and with respect to, the contracting\nof bonded indebtedness and the authorization, issuance, sale, execution and\ndelivery of bonds by or on behalf of all such sanitary districts, are hereby\nvalidated, ratified, approved and confirmed, notwithstanding any lack of power\nof the governing body of the county in which any such district is located to\nauthorize and issue such bonds, or to authorize the execution, sale or delivery\nthereof, and notwithstanding any defects or irregularities in any such\nproceedings or elections, or in such execution, sale or delivery; and such bonds\nso issued or to be issued are and shall be binding, legal, valid and enforceable\nobligations of any such sanitary districts, notwithstanding any statutory\nlimitation on the amount thereof.\n\nHISTORY: 1960, c. 562; 1962, c. 26; 1964, c. 243; 1968, c. 62; 1970, c. 441.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}