{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/21-140.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/21-140.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/21-140.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/21-140.1.html"}],"law_id":353871,"edition_id":2,"section_id":353871,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140.1","catch_line":"Further validation of proceedings","history":"1950, p. 4; 1954, c. 68.","full_text":"All proceedings had and all elections held in any sanitary district of the Commonwealth prior to June 30, 1954, whether under general law or by special act, to provide for and in respect to the contracting of bonded indebtedness and the authorization, issuance, sale, execution, and delivery of bonds by or on behalf of such district prior to June 30, 1954, whether under general law or by special act, are ratified and confirmed, notwithstanding the lack of power of the governing body of the county in which such district is located to authorize and issue such bonds or to execute, sell or deliver the same, and notwithstanding any defects or irregularities in such proceedings or elections concerning such execution, sale, or delivery, and notwithstanding any curable unconstitutionality of a procedural character, such as failure of the act to conform to the title and such other constitutional questions; and such bonds so issued or to be issued are and shall be binding, legal, valid, and enforceable obligations of such sanitary district.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1318234,"text":"All proceedings had and all elections held in any sanitary district of the Commonwealth prior to June 30, 1954, whether under general law or by special act, to provide for and in respect to the contracting of bonded indebtedness and the authorization, issuance, sale, execution, and delivery of bonds by or on behalf of such district prior to June 30, 1954, whether under general law or by special act, are ratified and confirmed, notwithstanding the lack of power of the governing body of the county in which such district is located to authorize and issue such bonds or to execute, sell or deliver the same, and notwithstanding any defects or irregularities in such proceedings or elections concerning such execution, sale, or delivery, and notwithstanding any curable unconstitutionality of a procedural character, such as failure of the act to conform to the title and such other constitutional questions; and such bonds so issued or to be issued are and shall be binding, legal, valid, and enforceable obligations of such sanitary district.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50660,"edition_id":2,"name":"Bonds of Sanitary Districts","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":50658,"metadata":{"child_laws":30,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:53","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:54","permalink":{"id":1406591,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50660,"identifier":"2","token":"21\/2\/2","url":"\/21\/2\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50658,"edition_id":2,"name":"Sanitary Districts","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":50656,"metadata":{"child_laws":58,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:54","permalink":{"id":1406475,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50658,"identifier":"2","token":"21\/2","url":"\/21\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50656,"edition_id":2,"name":"Drainage, Soil Conservation, Sanitation and Public Facilities Districts","identifier":"21","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":58,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":358,"child_structures":25},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:54","permalink":{"id":1406467,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50656,"identifier":"21","token":"21","url":"\/21\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":353846,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-122","catch_line":"Authority to issue bonds; limitation of amount","url":"\/21-122\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-122","metadata":false},{"id":353845,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-122.1","catch_line":"Bonds for special purpose; no election required","url":"\/21-122.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-122.1","metadata":false},{"id":353847,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-123","catch_line":"Order requiring election","url":"\/21-123\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-123","metadata":false},{"id":353848,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-124","catch_line":"Conduct of election; canvass of returns, etc","url":"\/21-124\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-124","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Bashe Yousuf v. Mohamed Samantar","case_number":"11-1479","citation":"699 F.3d 763","date":"2012-11-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/811209\/bashe-yousuf-v-mohamed-samantar\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Real Truth About Obama, Inc. v. Federal Election Commission","case_number":"08-1977","citation":"575 F.3d 342","date":"2009-08-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1029672\/real-truth-about-obama-inc-v-federal-election-commission\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 575 F.3d 342 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Best Medical Belgium, Inc. v. Kingdom of Belgium","case_number":"Case No. 1:12-cv-471 (GBL\/TRJ)","citation":"913 F. Supp. 2d 230","date":"2012-12-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8721492\/best-medical-belgium-inc-v-kingdom-of-belgium\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"3":{"name":"Warfaa v. Ali","case_number":"No. 1:05cv701 (LMB\/JFA)","citation":"33 F. Supp. 3d 653","date":"2014-07-29","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7307690\/warfaa-v-ali\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"4":{"name":"Liberty University, Inc. v. Geithner","case_number":"6:10-cv-00015-nkm","citation":"753 F. Supp. 2d 611","date":"2010-11-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2476661\/liberty-university-inc-v-geithner\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 753 F.Supp.2d 611 (2010) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":"In Re Xe Services Alien Tort Litigation","case_number":"1:09cv615, 1:09cv616, 1:09cv617, 1:09cv618, 1:09cv645","citation":"665 F. Supp. 2d 569","date":"2009-10-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1668479\/in-re-xe-services-alien-tort-litigation\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 665 F.Supp.2d 569 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"6":{"name":"Al-Marri v. Pucciarelli","case_number":"06-7427","citation":"534 F.3d 213","date":"2008-07-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1026199\/al-marri-v-pucciarelli\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. DIANA GRIBBON MOTZ, Circuit Judge, .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"7":{"name":"Wallihan v. Hughes","case_number":"Record 4225","citation":"196 Va. 117","date":"1954-06-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1282592\/wallihan-v-hughes\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 196 Va. 117 (1954) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":353849,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-125","catch_line":"Procedure after election","url":"\/21-125\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-125","metadata":false},{"id":353850,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-126","catch_line":"Inquiry into election and returns","url":"\/21-126\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-126","metadata":false},{"id":353852,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-127","catch_line":"Amount of bonds","url":"\/21-127\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-127","metadata":false},{"id":353851,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-127.1","catch_line":"Borrowing in anticipation of bond issue","url":"\/21-127.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-127.1","metadata":false},{"id":353853,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-128","catch_line":"Failure or refusal to issue bonds","url":"\/21-128\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-128","metadata":false},{"id":353854,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-129","catch_line":"Agents for sale of bonds","url":"\/21-129\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-129","metadata":false},{"id":353856,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-130","catch_line":"Form of bonds","url":"\/21-130\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-130","metadata":false},{"id":353855,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-130.1","catch_line":"Bonds mutilated, lost or destroyed","url":"\/21-130.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-130.1","metadata":false},{"id":353857,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-131","catch_line":"Delivery to treasurer","url":"\/21-131\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-131","metadata":false},{"id":353858,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-132","catch_line":"Liability of treasurer","url":"\/21-132\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-132","metadata":false},{"id":353859,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-133","catch_line":"Cost of giving surety on additional bond or bonds required","url":"\/21-133\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-133","metadata":false},{"id":353863,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-134","catch_line":"Deposit of proceeds","url":"\/21-134\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-134","metadata":false},{"id":353860,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-134.01","catch_line":"Allocation of county funds to sanitary districts","url":"\/21-134.01\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-134.01","metadata":false},{"id":353861,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-134.1","catch_line":"Reimbursement of county for advances to sanitary district","url":"\/21-134.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-134.1","metadata":false},{"id":353862,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-134.2","catch_line":"Validation of advances to sanitary district","url":"\/21-134.2\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-134.2","metadata":false},{"id":353864,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-135","catch_line":"Insolvency of depository","url":"\/21-135\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-135","metadata":false},{"id":353865,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-136","catch_line":"Bond of depository","url":"\/21-136\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-136","metadata":false},{"id":353868,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-137","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/21-137\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-137","metadata":false},{"id":353866,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-137.1","catch_line":"Payment of interest on and maintenance of sinking fund for term bonds; tax levy; what constitutes \"term bonds\" and \"serial bonds.\"","url":"\/21-137.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-137.1","metadata":false},{"id":353867,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-137.2","catch_line":"Payment of interest on serial bonds; no sinking fund required; tax levy; use of excess revenues","url":"\/21-137.2\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-137.2","metadata":false},{"id":353869,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-138","catch_line":"Same; levy of tax","url":"\/21-138\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-138","metadata":false},{"id":353870,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-139","catch_line":"Laws continued in effect","url":"\/21-139\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-139","metadata":false},{"id":353874,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140","catch_line":"Validation of proceedings","url":"\/21-140\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140","metadata":false},{"id":353871,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140.1","catch_line":"Further validation of proceedings","url":"\/21-140.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.1","metadata":false},{"id":353872,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140.2","catch_line":"Additional validation of proceedings","url":"\/21-140.2\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.2","metadata":false},{"id":353873,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140.3","catch_line":"Validation of certain bonds","url":"\/21-140.3\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.3","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":353874,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140","catch_line":"Validation of proceedings","url":"\/21-140\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":353872,"structure_id":50660,"section_number":"21-140.2","catch_line":"Additional validation of proceedings","url":"\/21-140.2\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/21-140.1\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1954, chapter 68.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1406701,"object_type":"law","relational_id":353871,"identifier":"21-140.1","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.1","url":"\/21-140.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/21-140.1\/","token":"21\/2\/2\/21-140.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Further validation of proceedings","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 21-140.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>All proceedings had and all elections held in any sanitary district of the Commonwealth prior to June 30, 1954, whether under general <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or by special act, to provide for and in respect to the contracting of bonded indebtedness and the authorization, issuance, sale, execution, and delivery of <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> by or on behalf of such district prior to June 30, 1954, whether under general <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or by special act, are ratified and confirmed, notwithstanding the lack of power of the governing body of the county in which such district is located to authorize and <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> such <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> or to execute, sell or deliver the same, and notwithstanding any defects or irregularities in such proceedings or elections concerning such execution, sale, or delivery, and notwithstanding any curable unconstitutionality of a procedural character, such as failure of the act to conform to the title and such other constitutional questions; and such <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> so issued or to be issued are and shall be binding, legal, valid, and enforceable obligations of such sanitary district.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nFURTHER VALIDATION OF PROCEEDINGS (\u00a7 21-140.1)\n\nAll proceedings had and all elections held in any sanitary district of the\nCommonwealth prior to June 30, 1954, whether under general law or by special\nact, to provide for and in respect to the contracting of bonded indebtedness and\nthe authorization, issuance, sale, execution, and delivery of bonds by or on\nbehalf of such district prior to June 30, 1954, whether under general law or by\nspecial act, are ratified and confirmed, notwithstanding the lack of power of\nthe governing body of the county in which such district is located to authorize\nand issue such bonds or to execute, sell or deliver the same, and\nnotwithstanding any defects or irregularities in such proceedings or elections\nconcerning such execution, sale, or delivery, and notwithstanding any curable\nunconstitutionality of a procedural character, such as failure of the act to\nconform to the title and such other constitutional questions; and such bonds so\nissued or to be issued are and shall be binding, legal, valid, and enforceable\nobligations of such sanitary district.\n\nHISTORY: 1950, p. 4; 1954, c. 68.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}