{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/20-172.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/20-172.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/20-172.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/20-172.html"}],"law_id":353616,"edition_id":2,"section_id":353616,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-172","catch_line":"Proceedings pending before tribunal; status report","history":"2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 346.","full_text":"A\n\nPersons in a proceeding pending before a tribunal may sign a collaborative law participation agreement to seek to resolve a collaborative matter related to the proceeding. The parties shall file promptly with the tribunal a notice of the collaborative law participation agreement after it is signed. Subject to subsection D and &#xA7;&#xA7; 20-173 and 20-174, the filing operates as an application for a stay of the proceeding.\n\nB\n\nIn the event that a stay is not granted by the tribunal, the proceeding shall be nonsuited by the parties before the collaborative law process may continue.\n\nC\n\nIn the event that a stay of the proceeding is granted by the tribunal, the parties shall promptly file with the tribunal a notice in a record when their collaborative law process concludes. A stay of the proceeding under subsection A is lifted when the notice is filed. The notice shall not specify any reason for termination of the process.\n\nD\n\nA tribunal in which a proceeding is stayed under subsection A may require the parties and collaborative lawyers to provide a status report on the collaborative law process and the proceeding. A status report may include only information on whether the process is ongoing or concluded. It shall not include a report, assessment, evaluation, recommendation, finding, or other communication regarding a collaborative law process or collaborative law matter.\n\nE\n\nA tribunal shall not consider a communication made in violation of subsection D.\n\nF\n\nA tribunal shall provide parties notice and an opportunity to be heard before dismissing a proceeding in which a notice of collaborative process is filed based on delay or failure to prosecute.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1317465,"text":"Persons in a proceeding pending before a tribunal may sign a collaborative law participation agreement to seek to resolve a collaborative matter related to the proceeding. The parties shall file promptly with the tribunal a notice of the collaborative law participation agreement after it is signed. Subject to subsection D and &#xA7;&#xA7; 20-173 and 20-174, the filing operates as an application for a stay of the proceeding.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1317466,"text":"In the event that a stay is not granted by the tribunal, the proceeding shall be nonsuited by the parties before the collaborative law process may continue.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":1317467,"text":"In the event that a stay of the proceeding is granted by the tribunal, the parties shall promptly file with the tribunal a notice in a record when their collaborative law process concludes. A stay of the proceeding under subsection A is lifted when the notice is filed. The notice shall not specify any reason for termination of the process.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":1317468,"text":"A tribunal in which a proceeding is stayed under subsection A may require the parties and collaborative lawyers to provide a status report on the collaborative law process and the proceeding. A status report may include only information on whether the process is ongoing or concluded. It shall not include a report, assessment, evaluation, recommendation, finding, or other communication regarding a collaborative law process or collaborative law matter.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"4":{"id":1317469,"text":"A tribunal shall not consider a communication made in violation of subsection D.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"F"},"5":{"id":1317470,"text":"A tribunal shall provide parties notice and an opportunity to be heard before dismissing a proceeding in which a notice of collaborative process is filed based on delay or failure to prosecute.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E"}},"ancestry":[{"id":50634,"edition_id":2,"name":"Uniform Collaborative Law Act","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":13,"parent_id":50619,"metadata":{"child_laws":20,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:24","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:53","permalink":{"id":1405095,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50634,"identifier":"11","token":"20\/11","url":"\/20\/11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50619,"edition_id":2,"name":"Domestic Relations","identifier":"20","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":56,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":329,"child_structures":36},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:08","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:49","permalink":{"id":1405077,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50619,"identifier":"20","token":"20","url":"\/20\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":353611,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-168","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/20-168\/","token":"20\/11\/20-168","metadata":false},{"id":353612,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-169","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/20-169\/","token":"20\/11\/20-169","metadata":false},{"id":353614,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-170","catch_line":"Collaborative law participation agreement; requirements","url":"\/20-170\/","token":"20\/11\/20-170","metadata":false},{"id":353615,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-171","catch_line":"Beginning and concluding collaborative law process","url":"\/20-171\/","token":"20\/11\/20-171","metadata":false},{"id":353616,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-172","catch_line":"Proceedings pending before tribunal; status report","url":"\/20-172\/","token":"20\/11\/20-172","metadata":false},{"id":353617,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-173","catch_line":"Emergency order","url":"\/20-173\/","token":"20\/11\/20-173","metadata":false},{"id":353618,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-174","catch_line":"Affirmation of agreement by tribunal","url":"\/20-174\/","token":"20\/11\/20-174","metadata":false},{"id":353619,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-175","catch_line":"Disqualification of collaborative lawyer and lawyers in associated law firm; exception","url":"\/20-175\/","token":"20\/11\/20-175","metadata":false},{"id":353620,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-176","catch_line":"Low-income parties; exception from imputed disqualification","url":"\/20-176\/","token":"20\/11\/20-176","metadata":false},{"id":353621,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-177","catch_line":"Disclosure of information","url":"\/20-177\/","token":"20\/11\/20-177","metadata":false},{"id":353622,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-178","catch_line":"Standards of professional responsibility and mandatory reporting not affected","url":"\/20-178\/","token":"20\/11\/20-178","metadata":false},{"id":353623,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-179","catch_line":"Appropriateness of collaborative law process","url":"\/20-179\/","token":"20\/11\/20-179","metadata":false},{"id":353624,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-180","catch_line":"History of family abuse","url":"\/20-180\/","token":"20\/11\/20-180","metadata":false},{"id":353625,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-181","catch_line":"Confidentiality of collaborative law communication","url":"\/20-181\/","token":"20\/11\/20-181","metadata":false},{"id":353626,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-182","catch_line":"Privilege against disclosure of collaborative law communication; admissibility; discovery","url":"\/20-182\/","token":"20\/11\/20-182","metadata":false},{"id":353627,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-183","catch_line":"Waiver and preclusion of privilege","url":"\/20-183\/","token":"20\/11\/20-183","metadata":false},{"id":353628,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-184","catch_line":"Limits of privilege","url":"\/20-184\/","token":"20\/11\/20-184","metadata":false},{"id":353629,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-185","catch_line":"Authority of tribunal in case of noncompliance","url":"\/20-185\/","token":"20\/11\/20-185","metadata":false},{"id":353630,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-186","catch_line":"Uniformity of application and construction","url":"\/20-186\/","token":"20\/11\/20-186","metadata":false},{"id":353631,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-187","catch_line":"Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act","url":"\/20-187\/","token":"20\/11\/20-187","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":353615,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-171","catch_line":"Beginning and concluding collaborative law process","url":"\/20-171\/","token":"20\/11\/20-171","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":353617,"structure_id":50634,"section_number":"20-173","catch_line":"Emergency order","url":"\/20-173\/","token":"20\/11\/20-173","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/20-172\/","history_text":false,"references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":353617,"section_number":"20-173","catch_line":"Emergency order","order_by":null,"url":"\/20-173\/"},{"id":353618,"section_number":"20-174","catch_line":"Affirmation of agreement by tribunal","order_by":null,"url":"\/20-174\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1405113,"object_type":"law","relational_id":353616,"identifier":"20-172","token":"20\/11\/20-172","url":"\/20-172\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/20-172\/","token":"20\/11\/20-172","dublin_core":{"Title":"Proceedings pending before tribunal; status report","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 20-172","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Persons in a <span class=\"dictionary\">proceeding<\/span> pending before a <span class=\"dictionary\">tribunal<\/span> may sign a <span class=\"dictionary\">collaborative law participation agreement<\/span> to seek to resolve a <span class=\"dictionary\">collaborative matter<\/span> related to the <span class=\"dictionary\">proceeding<\/span>. The parties shall file promptly with the <span class=\"dictionary\">tribunal<\/span> a notice of the <span class=\"dictionary\">collaborative law participation agreement<\/span> after it is signed. Subject to subsection D and &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Emergency order\" href=\"\/20-173\/\">20-173<\/a> and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Affirmation of agreement by tribunal\" href=\"\/20-174\/\">20-174<\/a>, the filing operates as an application for a <span class=\"dictionary\">stay<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">proceeding<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1317465\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-172\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> In the event that a <span class=\"dictionary\">stay<\/span> is not granted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">tribunal<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">proceeding<\/span> shall be nonsuited by the parties before the <span class=\"dictionary\">collaborative law process<\/span> may continue. <a id=\"paragraph-1317466\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-172\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> In the event that a <span class=\"dictionary\">stay<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">proceeding<\/span> is granted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">tribunal<\/span>, the parties shall promptly file with the <span class=\"dictionary\">tribunal<\/span> a notice in a <span class=\"dictionary\">record<\/span> when their <span class=\"dictionary\">collaborative law process<\/span> concludes. A <span class=\"dictionary\">stay<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">proceeding<\/span> under subsection A is lifted when the notice is filed. The notice shall not specify any reason for termination of the process. <a id=\"paragraph-1317467\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-172\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">tribunal<\/span> in which a <span class=\"dictionary\">proceeding<\/span> is stayed under subsection A may require the parties and <span class=\"dictionary\">collaborative lawyers<\/span> to provide a status report on the <span class=\"dictionary\">collaborative law process<\/span> and the <span class=\"dictionary\">proceeding<\/span>. A status report may include only information on whether the process is ongoing or concluded. It shall not include a report, assessment, evaluation, recommendation, <span class=\"dictionary\">finding<\/span>, or other communication regarding a <span class=\"dictionary\">collaborative law process<\/span> or collaborative law matter. <a id=\"paragraph-1317468\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-172\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">tribunal<\/span> shall not consider a communication made in violation of subsection D. <a id=\"paragraph-1317469\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-172\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"F\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">F.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">tribunal<\/span> shall provide parties notice and an opportunity to be heard before dismissing a <span class=\"dictionary\">proceeding<\/span> in which a notice of collaborative process is filed based on delay or failure to <span class=\"dictionary\">prosecute<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1317470\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-172\/#F\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPROCEEDINGS PENDING BEFORE TRIBUNAL; STATUS REPORT (\u00a7 20-172)\n\nA. Persons in a proceeding pending before a tribunal may sign a collaborative\nlaw participation agreement to seek to resolve a collaborative matter related to\nthe proceeding. The parties shall file promptly with the tribunal a notice of\nthe collaborative law participation agreement after it is signed. Subject to\nsubsection D and &#xA7;&#xA7; 20-173 and 20-174, the filing operates as an\napplication for a stay of the proceeding.\n\nB. In the event that a stay is not granted by the tribunal, the proceeding shall\nbe nonsuited by the parties before the collaborative law process may continue.\n\nC. In the event that a stay of the proceeding is granted by the tribunal, the\nparties shall promptly file with the tribunal a notice in a record when their\ncollaborative law process concludes. A stay of the proceeding under subsection A\nis lifted when the notice is filed. The notice shall not specify any reason for\ntermination of the process.\n\nD. A tribunal in which a proceeding is stayed under subsection A may require the\nparties and collaborative lawyers to provide a status report on the\ncollaborative law process and the proceeding. A status report may include only\ninformation on whether the process is ongoing or concluded. It shall not include\na report, assessment, evaluation, recommendation, finding, or other\ncommunication regarding a collaborative law process or collaborative law matter.\n\nE. A tribunal shall not consider a communication made in violation of subsection\nD.\n\nF. A tribunal shall provide parties notice and an opportunity to be heard before\ndismissing a proceeding in which a notice of collaborative process is filed\nbased on delay or failure to prosecute.\n\nHISTORY: 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 346.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}