{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/2.2-3012.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/2.2-3012.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/2.2-3012.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/2.2-3012.html"}],"law_id":352834,"edition_id":2,"section_id":352834,"structure_id":50513,"section_number":"2.2-3012","catch_line":"Application of state or local grievance procedure; other remedies","history":"2009, c. 340; 2014, c. 403; 2016, cc. 292, 293.","full_text":"A\n\nAny whistle blower covered by the state grievance procedure (&#xA7; 2.2-3000 et seq.) or a local grievance procedure established under &#xA7; 15.2-1506 may initiate a grievance alleging retaliation and requesting relief through that procedure.\n\nB\n\nAny whistle blower disclosing information of wrongdoing or abuse under this chapter where the disclosure results in a recovery of at least $5,000 may file a claim for reward under the Fraud and Abuse Whistle Blower Reward Fund established in &#xA7; 2.2-3014.\n\nC\n\nExcept for the provisions of subsection F of &#xA7; 2.2-3011, nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit the remedies provided by the Virginia Fraud Against Taxpayers Act (&#xA7; 8.01-216.1 et seq.).\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1313677,"text":"Any whistle blower covered by the state grievance procedure (&#xA7; 2.2-3000 et seq.) or a local grievance procedure established under &#xA7; 15.2-1506 may initiate a grievance alleging retaliation and requesting relief through that procedure.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1313678,"text":"Any whistle blower disclosing information of wrongdoing or abuse under this chapter where the disclosure results in a recovery of at least $5,000 may file a claim for reward under the Fraud and Abuse Whistle Blower Reward Fund established in &#xA7; 2.2-3014.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":1313679,"text":"Except for the provisions of subsection F of &#xA7; 2.2-3011, nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit the remedies provided by the Virginia Fraud Against Taxpayers Act (&#xA7; 8.01-216.1 et seq.).","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":50513,"edition_id":2,"name":"The Fraud and Abuse Whistle Blower Protection Act","identifier":"30.1","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":4,"parent_id":50508,"metadata":{"child_laws":7,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:28:44","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:18","permalink":{"id":1402995,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50513,"identifier":"30.1","token":"2.2\/I\/E\/30.1","url":"\/2.2\/I\/E\/30.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50508,"edition_id":2,"name":"State Officers and Employees","identifier":"E","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":5,"parent_id":50327,"metadata":{"child_laws":122,"child_structures":15},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:28:37","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:27:17","permalink":{"id":1402735,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50508,"identifier":"E","token":"2.2\/I\/E","url":"\/2.2\/I\/E\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50327,"edition_id":2,"name":"Organization of State Government","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":50326,"metadata":{"child_laws":1084,"child_structures":230},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:26:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:45","permalink":{"id":1398457,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50327,"identifier":"I","token":"2.2\/I","url":"\/2.2\/I\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50326,"edition_id":2,"name":"Administration of Government","identifier":"2.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":3,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1509,"child_structures":292},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:26:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:45","permalink":{"id":1398455,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50326,"identifier":"2.2","token":"2.2","url":"\/2.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":352829,"structure_id":50513,"section_number":"2.2-3009","catch_line":"Policy","url":"\/2.2-3009\/","token":"2.2\/I\/E\/30.1\/2.2-3009","metadata":false},{"id":352832,"structure_id":50513,"section_number":"2.2-3010","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/2.2-3010\/","token":"2.2\/I\/E\/30.1\/2.2-3010","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Silverman v. Town of Blackstone","case_number":"Civil Case No. 3:11CV155-JAG","citation":"843 F. Supp. 2d 624","date":"2011-07-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8713116\/silverman-v-town-of-blackstone\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Michael W. Martin v. The City of Waynesboro, Virginia","case_number":"1310253","citation":null,"date":"2026-03-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10809718\/michael-w-martin-v-the-city-of-waynesboro-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Supinger v. Virginia","case_number":"CASE NO. 6:15-cv-00017","citation":"167 F. Supp. 3d 795","date":"2016-03-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7318848\/supinger-v-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":352831,"structure_id":50513,"section_number":"2.2-3010.1","catch_line":"Discrimination and retaliatory actions against citizen whistle blowers prohibited; good faith required; other remedies","url":"\/2.2-3010.1\/","token":"2.2\/I\/E\/30.1\/2.2-3010.1","metadata":false},{"id":352833,"structure_id":50513,"section_number":"2.2-3011","catch_line":"Discrimination and retaliatory actions against whistle blowers prohibited; good faith required; remedies","url":"\/2.2-3011\/","token":"2.2\/I\/E\/30.1\/2.2-3011","metadata":false},{"id":352834,"structure_id":50513,"section_number":"2.2-3012","catch_line":"Application of state or local grievance procedure; other remedies","url":"\/2.2-3012\/","token":"2.2\/I\/E\/30.1\/2.2-3012","metadata":false},{"id":352835,"structure_id":50513,"section_number":"2.2-3013","catch_line":"Notice to employees of whistle blower protection","url":"\/2.2-3013\/","token":"2.2\/I\/E\/30.1\/2.2-3013","metadata":false},{"id":352836,"structure_id":50513,"section_number":"2.2-3014","catch_line":"Fraud and Abuse Whistle Blower Reward Fund","url":"\/2.2-3014\/","token":"2.2\/I\/E\/30.1\/2.2-3014","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":352833,"structure_id":50513,"section_number":"2.2-3011","catch_line":"Discrimination and retaliatory actions against whistle blowers prohibited; good faith required; remedies","url":"\/2.2-3011\/","token":"2.2\/I\/E\/30.1\/2.2-3011","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":352835,"structure_id":50513,"section_number":"2.2-3013","catch_line":"Notice to employees of whistle blower protection","url":"\/2.2-3013\/","token":"2.2\/I\/E\/30.1\/2.2-3013","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/2.2-3012\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2009. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?091+ful+CHAP0340\">340<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2014, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0403\">403<\/a>; in 2016, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0292\">292<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0293\">293<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":352833,"section_number":"2.2-3011","catch_line":"Discrimination and retaliatory actions against whistle blowers prohibited; good faith required; remedies","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-3011\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":347357,"section_number":"15.2-1506","catch_line":"Establishment of grievance procedure, personnel system and uniform pay plan for employees","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-1506\/"},{"id":352819,"section_number":"2.2-3000","catch_line":"Policy of the Commonwealth; responsibilities of state agencies under this chapter","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-3000\/"},{"id":352833,"section_number":"2.2-3011","catch_line":"Discrimination and retaliatory actions against whistle blowers prohibited; good faith required; remedies","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-3011\/"},{"id":352836,"section_number":"2.2-3014","catch_line":"Fraud and Abuse Whistle Blower Reward Fund","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-3014\/"},{"id":376922,"section_number":"8.01-216.1","catch_line":"Citation","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-216.1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1403013,"object_type":"law","relational_id":352834,"identifier":"2.2-3012","token":"2.2\/I\/E\/30.1\/2.2-3012","url":"\/2.2-3012\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/2.2-3012\/","token":"2.2\/I\/E\/30.1\/2.2-3012","dublin_core":{"Title":"Application of state or local grievance procedure; other remedies","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 2.2-3012","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">whistle blower<\/span> covered by the state grievance procedure (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Policy of the Commonwealth; responsibilities of state agencies under this chapter\" href=\"\/2.2-3000\/\">2.2-3000<\/a> et seq.) or a local grievance procedure established under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Establishment of grievance procedure, personnel system and uniform pay plan for employees\" href=\"\/15.2-1506\/\">15.2-1506<\/a> may initiate a grievance alleging retaliation and requesting relief through that procedure. <a id=\"paragraph-1313677\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-3012\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">whistle blower<\/span> disclosing information of <span class=\"dictionary\">wrongdoing<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">abuse<\/span> under this chapter where the disclosure results in a recovery of at least $5,000 may file a claim for reward under the <span class=\"dictionary\">Fraud<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">Abuse<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Whistle Blower<\/span> Reward Fund established in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Fraud and Abuse Whistle Blower Reward Fund\" href=\"\/2.2-3014\/\">2.2-3014<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-1313678\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-3012\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Except for the provisions of subsection F of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Discrimination and retaliatory actions against whistle blowers prohibited; good faith required; remedies\" href=\"\/2.2-3011\/\">2.2-3011<\/a>, nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit the remedies provided by the Virginia <span class=\"dictionary\">Fraud<\/span> Against Taxpayers Act (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Citation\" href=\"\/8.01-216.1\/\">8.01-216.1<\/a> et seq.). <a id=\"paragraph-1313679\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-3012\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAPPLICATION OF STATE OR LOCAL GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE; OTHER REMEDIES (\u00a7 2.2-3012)\n\nA. Any whistle blower covered by the state grievance procedure (&#xA7; 2.2-3000\net seq.) or a local grievance procedure established under &#xA7; 15.2-1506 may\ninitiate a grievance alleging retaliation and requesting relief through that\nprocedure.\n\nB. Any whistle blower disclosing information of wrongdoing or abuse under this\nchapter where the disclosure results in a recovery of at least $5,000 may file a\nclaim for reward under the Fraud and Abuse Whistle Blower Reward Fund\nestablished in &#xA7; 2.2-3014.\n\nC. Except for the provisions of subsection F of &#xA7; 2.2-3011, nothing in this\nchapter shall be construed to limit the remedies provided by the Virginia Fraud\nAgainst Taxpayers Act (&#xA7; 8.01-216.1 et seq.).\n\nHISTORY: 2009, c. 340; 2014, c. 403; 2016, cc. 292, 293.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}