{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/2.2-111.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/2.2-111.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/2.2-111.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/2.2-111.html"}],"law_id":352001,"edition_id":2,"section_id":352001,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-111","catch_line":"Suits, actions, etc., by Governor","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 2-43; 1966, c. 677, \u00a7 2.1-49; 1975, c. 241; 2001, c. 844.","full_text":"A\n\nIn order to protect or preserve the interests or legal rights of the Commonwealth and its citizens, the Governor may, by and with the advice of the Attorney General, institute any action, suit, motion or other proceeding, in the name of the Commonwealth, in the Supreme Court of the United States or any other court or tribunal in which such action, suit, motion or other proceeding may be properly commenced and prosecuted.\n\nB\n\nIn accordance with subsection A and pursuant to his duty to protect or preserve the general welfare of the citizens of the Commonwealth, the Governor may institute any action, suit, motion or other proceeding on behalf of its citizens, in the name of the Commonwealth acting in its capacity as parens patriae, where he has determined that existing legal procedures fail to adequately protect existing legal rights and interests of such citizens.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1310284,"text":"In order to protect or preserve the interests or legal rights of the Commonwealth and its citizens, the Governor may, by and with the advice of the Attorney General, institute any action, suit, motion or other proceeding, in the name of the Commonwealth, in the Supreme Court of the United States or any other court or tribunal in which such action, suit, motion or other proceeding may be properly commenced and prosecuted.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1310285,"text":"In accordance with subsection A and pursuant to his duty to protect or preserve the general welfare of the citizens of the Commonwealth, the Governor may institute any action, suit, motion or other proceeding on behalf of its citizens, in the name of the Commonwealth acting in its capacity as parens patriae, where he has determined that existing legal procedures fail to adequately protect existing legal rights and interests of such citizens.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":50330,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":5,"order_by":1,"parent_id":50329,"metadata":{"child_laws":29,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:26:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:45","permalink":{"id":1398463,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50330,"identifier":"1","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1","url":"\/2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50329,"edition_id":2,"name":"Governor","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":50328,"metadata":{"child_laws":39,"child_structures":4},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:26:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:45","permalink":{"id":1398461,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50329,"identifier":"1","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1","url":"\/2.2\/I\/A\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50328,"edition_id":2,"name":"Office of the Governor","identifier":"A","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":50327,"metadata":{"child_laws":191,"child_structures":39},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:26:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:45","permalink":{"id":1398459,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50328,"identifier":"A","token":"2.2\/I\/A","url":"\/2.2\/I\/A\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50327,"edition_id":2,"name":"Organization of State Government","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":50326,"metadata":{"child_laws":1084,"child_structures":230},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:26:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:45","permalink":{"id":1398457,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50327,"identifier":"I","token":"2.2\/I","url":"\/2.2\/I\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50326,"edition_id":2,"name":"Administration of Government","identifier":"2.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":3,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1509,"child_structures":292},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:26:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:26:45","permalink":{"id":1398455,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50326,"identifier":"2.2","token":"2.2","url":"\/2.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":351978,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-100","catch_line":"Salaries of Governor and other officers; administrative assistants","url":"\/2.2-100\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-100","metadata":false},{"id":351980,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-101","catch_line":"Clerical forces and office expenses of Governor","url":"\/2.2-101\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-101","metadata":false},{"id":351981,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-102","catch_line":"Personal staff as commander in chief","url":"\/2.2-102\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-102","metadata":false},{"id":351982,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-103","catch_line":"Authority to formulate executive branch policies; chief officer for personnel administration and planning and budget","url":"\/2.2-103\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-103","metadata":false},{"id":351983,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-104","catch_line":"Delegation of powers","url":"\/2.2-104\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-104","metadata":false},{"id":351984,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-105","catch_line":"Appointments to office; effect of refusal to confirm by the General Assembly","url":"\/2.2-105\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-105","metadata":false},{"id":351985,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-106","catch_line":"Appointment of agency heads; disclosure of resumes; severance","url":"\/2.2-106\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-106","metadata":false},{"id":351986,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-107","catch_line":"Appointment of members of commissions, boards, and other collegial bodies; disclosure of resumes","url":"\/2.2-107\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-107","metadata":false},{"id":351987,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-108","catch_line":"Removal of members of certain boards, commissions, etc","url":"\/2.2-108\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-108","metadata":false},{"id":351989,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-109","catch_line":"Requiring appearances by officers, etc., and production of records, etc.; issuance of subpoenas and other writs; employment of accountants","url":"\/2.2-109\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-109","metadata":false},{"id":351988,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-109.01","catch_line":"Signed statements required from appointees","url":"\/2.2-109.01\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-109.01","metadata":false},{"id":351990,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-110","catch_line":"Officers of Commonwealth and its institutions to make reports to Governor","url":"\/2.2-110\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-110","metadata":false},{"id":352001,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-111","catch_line":"Suits, actions, etc., by Governor","url":"\/2.2-111\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-111","metadata":false},{"id":352013,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-112","catch_line":"To whom return on warrant of Governor to be made","url":"\/2.2-112\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-112","metadata":false},{"id":352023,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-113","catch_line":"Temporary suspension of state mandates","url":"\/2.2-113\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-113","metadata":false},{"id":352035,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-114","catch_line":"Coordination of official communications with federal and foreign governments","url":"\/2.2-114\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-114","metadata":false},{"id":352050,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-115","catch_line":"Commonwealth's Development Opportunity Fund","url":"\/2.2-115\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-115","metadata":false},{"id":352049,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-115.1","catch_line":"COVID-19 Relief Fund","url":"\/2.2-115.1\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-115.1","metadata":false},{"id":352065,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-116","catch_line":"Service on board of national tobacco trust entity","url":"\/2.2-116\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-116","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":352077,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-117","catch_line":"Governor to administer anti-crime partnership program","url":"\/2.2-117\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-117","metadata":false},{"id":352090,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-118","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/2.2-118\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-118","metadata":false},{"id":352095,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-119","catch_line":"Governor to administer highway safety program and secure benefits to Commonwealth under federal Highway Safety Act of 1966","url":"\/2.2-119\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-119","metadata":false},{"id":352096,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-120","catch_line":"Powers with respect to state-owned motor vehicles","url":"\/2.2-120\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-120","metadata":false},{"id":352109,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-121","catch_line":"Approval of purchase of passenger-type automobile; transfer and valuation of surplus vehicles","url":"\/2.2-121\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-121","metadata":false},{"id":352115,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-122","catch_line":"Commercial use of seals of the Commonwealth","url":"\/2.2-122\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-122","metadata":false},{"id":352116,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-123","catch_line":"Authority over rooms and space in public buildings","url":"\/2.2-123\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-123","metadata":false},{"id":352117,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-124","catch_line":"Regulation of athletic leaves of absence","url":"\/2.2-124\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-124","metadata":false},{"id":352118,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-125","catch_line":"Governor authorized to accept certain property from Confederate Memorial Literary Society","url":"\/2.2-125\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-125","metadata":false},{"id":352119,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-126","catch_line":"Disposition of official correspondence","url":"\/2.2-126\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-126","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":351990,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-110","catch_line":"Officers of Commonwealth and its institutions to make reports to Governor","url":"\/2.2-110\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-110","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":352013,"structure_id":50330,"section_number":"2.2-112","catch_line":"To whom return on warrant of Governor to be made","url":"\/2.2-112\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-112","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/2.2-111\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1966, chapter 677; in 1975, chapter 241; in 2001, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0844\">844<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1398513,"object_type":"law","relational_id":352001,"identifier":"2.2-111","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-111","url":"\/2.2-111\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/2.2-111\/","token":"2.2\/I\/A\/1\/1\/2.2-111","dublin_core":{"Title":"Suits, actions, etc., by Governor","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 2.2-111","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> In <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> to protect or preserve the interests or legal rights of the Commonwealth and its citizens, the Governor may, by and with the advice of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Attorney General<\/span>, institute any action, suit, <span class=\"dictionary\">motion<\/span> or other proceeding, in the name of the Commonwealth, in the Supreme <span class=\"dictionary\">Court<\/span> of the United States or any other <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> or tribunal in which such action, suit, <span class=\"dictionary\">motion<\/span> or other proceeding may be properly commenced and prosecuted. <a id=\"paragraph-1310284\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-111\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> In accordance with subsection A and pursuant to his duty to protect or preserve the general welfare of the citizens of the Commonwealth, the Governor may institute any action, suit, <span class=\"dictionary\">motion<\/span> or other proceeding on behalf of its citizens, in the name of the Commonwealth acting in its capacity as parens patriae, where he has determined that existing legal procedures fail to adequately protect existing legal rights and interests of such citizens. <a id=\"paragraph-1310285\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/2.2-111\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSUITS, ACTIONS, ETC., BY GOVERNOR (\u00a7 2.2-111)\n\nA. In order to protect or preserve the interests or legal rights of the\nCommonwealth and its citizens, the Governor may, by and with the advice of the\nAttorney General, institute any action, suit, motion or other proceeding, in the\nname of the Commonwealth, in the Supreme Court of the United States or any other\ncourt or tribunal in which such action, suit, motion or other proceeding may be\nproperly commenced and prosecuted.\n\nB. In accordance with subsection A and pursuant to his duty to protect or\npreserve the general welfare of the citizens of the Commonwealth, the Governor\nmay institute any action, suit, motion or other proceeding on behalf of its\ncitizens, in the name of the Commonwealth acting in its capacity as parens\npatriae, where he has determined that existing legal procedures fail to\nadequately protect existing legal rights and interests of such citizens.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 2-43; 1966, c. 677, \u00a7 2.1-49; 1975, c. 241; 2001, c.\n844.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}