{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/19.2-28.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/19.2-28.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/19.2-28.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/19.2-28.html"}],"law_id":351569,"edition_id":2,"section_id":351569,"structure_id":50272,"section_number":"19.2-28","catch_line":"Certain notices, recognizances and processes validated","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 19.1-376; 1973, c. 545; 1975, c. 495.","full_text":"Any notice given, recognizance taken, or process or writ issued, before January 1, 1974, shall be valid although given, taken or to be returned to a day after such date, in like manner as if this title had been effective before the same was given, taken or issued.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1308830,"text":"Any notice given, recognizance taken, or process or writ issued, before January 1, 1974, shall be valid although given, taken or to be returned to a day after such date, in like manner as if this title had been effective before the same was given, taken or issued.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50272,"edition_id":2,"name":"Transition Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":50271,"metadata":{"child_laws":4,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:25:45","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:31","permalink":{"id":1397667,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50272,"identifier":"1","token":"19.2\/3\/1","url":"\/19.2\/3\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50271,"edition_id":2,"name":"Magistrates","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":50226,"metadata":{"child_laws":29,"child_structures":6},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:25:45","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:31","permalink":{"id":1397665,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50271,"identifier":"3","token":"19.2\/3","url":"\/19.2\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50226,"edition_id":2,"name":"Criminal Procedure","identifier":"19.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":54,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":771,"child_structures":99},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:25:04","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:30","permalink":{"id":1395171,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50226,"identifier":"19.2","token":"19.2","url":"\/19.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":351505,"structure_id":50272,"section_number":"19.2-26","catch_line":"Repeal of inconsistent statutes, municipal charters, etc","url":"\/19.2-26\/","token":"19.2\/3\/1\/19.2-26","metadata":false},{"id":351542,"structure_id":50272,"section_number":"19.2-27","catch_line":"Effect of repeal of Title 39.1 on prior acts, offenses, etc","url":"\/19.2-27\/","token":"19.2\/3\/1\/19.2-27","metadata":false},{"id":351569,"structure_id":50272,"section_number":"19.2-28","catch_line":"Certain notices, recognizances and processes validated","url":"\/19.2-28\/","token":"19.2\/3\/1\/19.2-28","metadata":false},{"id":351580,"structure_id":50272,"section_number":"19.2-29","catch_line":"References to former sections, articles and chapters in Title 39.1","url":"\/19.2-29\/","token":"19.2\/3\/1\/19.2-29","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":351542,"structure_id":50272,"section_number":"19.2-27","catch_line":"Effect of repeal of Title 39.1 on prior acts, offenses, etc","url":"\/19.2-27\/","token":"19.2\/3\/1\/19.2-27","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":351580,"structure_id":50272,"section_number":"19.2-29","catch_line":"References to former sections, articles and chapters in Title 39.1","url":"\/19.2-29\/","token":"19.2\/3\/1\/19.2-29","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/19.2-28\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1973, chapter 545; in 1975, chapter 495.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1397677,"object_type":"law","relational_id":351569,"identifier":"19.2-28","token":"19.2\/3\/1\/19.2-28","url":"\/19.2-28\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/19.2-28\/","token":"19.2\/3\/1\/19.2-28","dublin_core":{"Title":"Certain notices, recognizances and processes validated","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 19.2-28","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any notice given, <span class=\"dictionary\">recognizance<\/span> taken, or process or <span class=\"dictionary\">writ<\/span> issued, before January 1, 1974, shall be valid although given, taken or to be returned to a day after such date, in like manner as if this title had been effective before the same was given, taken or issued.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCERTAIN NOTICES, RECOGNIZANCES AND PROCESSES VALIDATED (\u00a7 19.2-28)\n\nAny notice given, recognizance taken, or process or writ issued, before January\n1, 1974, shall be valid although given, taken or to be returned to a day after\nsuch date, in like manner as if this title had been effective before the same\nwas given, taken or issued.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 19.1-376; 1973, c. 545; 1975, c. 495.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}