{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/19.2-263.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/19.2-263.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/19.2-263.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/19.2-263.1.html"}],"law_id":351511,"edition_id":2,"section_id":351511,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-263.1","catch_line":"Contact between judge and juror prohibited","history":"1985, c. 176.","full_text":"No judge shall communicate in any way with a juror in a criminal proceeding concerning the juror&#8217;s conduct or any aspect of the case during the course of the trial outside the presence of the parties or their counsel.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1308696,"text":"No judge shall communicate in any way with a juror in a criminal proceeding concerning the juror&#8217;s conduct or any aspect of the case during the course of the trial outside the presence of the parties or their counsel.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50273,"edition_id":2,"name":"Trial by Jury","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":4,"parent_id":50266,"metadata":{"child_laws":11,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:25:45","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:44","permalink":{"id":1396101,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50273,"identifier":"4","token":"19.2\/15\/4","url":"\/19.2\/15\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50266,"edition_id":2,"name":"Trial and Its Incidents","identifier":"15","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":19,"parent_id":50226,"metadata":{"child_laws":55,"child_structures":7},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:25:42","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:43","permalink":{"id":1395977,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50266,"identifier":"15","token":"19.2\/15","url":"\/19.2\/15\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50226,"edition_id":2,"name":"Criminal Procedure","identifier":"19.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":54,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":771,"child_structures":99},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:25:04","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:30","permalink":{"id":1395171,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50226,"identifier":"19.2","token":"19.2","url":"\/19.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":351506,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-260","catch_line":"Provisions of Title 8.01 apply except as provided in this article","url":"\/19.2-260\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-260","metadata":false},{"id":351507,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-261","catch_line":"Charging grand jury in presence of person selected as juror","url":"\/19.2-261\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-261","metadata":false},{"id":351510,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-262","catch_line":"Waiver of jury trial; numbers of jurors in criminal cases; how jurors selected from panel","url":"\/19.2-262\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-262","metadata":false},{"id":351508,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-262.01","catch_line":"Voir dire examination of persons called as jurors","url":"\/19.2-262.01\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-262.01","metadata":false},{"id":351509,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-262.1","catch_line":"Joinder of defendants","url":"\/19.2-262.1\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-262.1","metadata":false},{"id":351514,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-263","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/19.2-263\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-263","metadata":false},{"id":351511,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-263.1","catch_line":"Contact between judge and juror prohibited","url":"\/19.2-263.1\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-263.1","metadata":false},{"id":351512,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-263.2","catch_line":"Jury instructions","url":"\/19.2-263.2\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-263.2","metadata":false},{"id":351513,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-263.3","catch_line":"Juror information confidential","url":"\/19.2-263.3\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-263.3","metadata":false},{"id":351518,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-264","catch_line":"When jury need not be kept together in felony case; sufficient compliance with requirement that jury be kept together","url":"\/19.2-264\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-264","metadata":false},{"id":351515,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-264.1","catch_line":"Views by juries","url":"\/19.2-264.1\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-264.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":351514,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-263","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/19.2-263\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-263","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":351512,"structure_id":50273,"section_number":"19.2-263.2","catch_line":"Jury instructions","url":"\/19.2-263.2\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-263.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/19.2-263.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1985. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 176 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1985 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1396127,"object_type":"law","relational_id":351511,"identifier":"19.2-263.1","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-263.1","url":"\/19.2-263.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/19.2-263.1\/","token":"19.2\/15\/4\/19.2-263.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Contact between judge and juror prohibited","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 19.2-263.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> shall communicate in any way with a juror in a criminal proceeding concerning the juror&#8217;s conduct or any aspect of the case during the course of the <span class=\"dictionary\">trial<\/span> outside the presence of the parties or their <span class=\"dictionary\">counsel<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONTACT BETWEEN JUDGE AND JUROR PROHIBITED (\u00a7 19.2-263.1)\n\nNo judge shall communicate in any way with a juror in a criminal proceeding\nconcerning the juror&#8217;s conduct or any aspect of the case during the course\nof the trial outside the presence of the parties or their counsel.\n\nHISTORY: 1985, c. 176.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}