{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/18.2-491.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/18.2-491.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/18.2-491.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/18.2-491.html"}],"law_id":351054,"edition_id":2,"section_id":351054,"structure_id":50210,"section_number":"18.2-491","catch_line":"Construction","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-428; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","full_text":"This article shall be so construed as to effectuate its general purpose, and to make uniform the laws of the states which enact it.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1307494,"text":"This article shall be so construed as to effectuate its general purpose, and to make uniform the laws of the states which enact it.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50210,"edition_id":2,"name":"Uniform Flag Act","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":2,"parent_id":50208,"metadata":{"child_laws":8,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:24:39","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:28","permalink":{"id":1391523,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50210,"identifier":"2","token":"18.2\/11\/2","url":"\/18.2\/11\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50208,"edition_id":2,"name":"Offenses Against the Sovereignty of the Commonwealth","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":11,"parent_id":50131,"metadata":{"child_laws":13,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:24:38","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:28","permalink":{"id":1391499,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50208,"identifier":"11","token":"18.2\/11","url":"\/18.2\/11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50131,"edition_id":2,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":52,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":960,"child_structures":94},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:59","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:15","permalink":{"id":1391141,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50131,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":351046,"structure_id":50210,"section_number":"18.2-486","catch_line":"Definition of flag, standard, etc","url":"\/18.2-486\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-486","metadata":false},{"id":351047,"structure_id":50210,"section_number":"18.2-487","catch_line":"Exhibition or display","url":"\/18.2-487\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-487","metadata":false},{"id":351049,"structure_id":50210,"section_number":"18.2-488","catch_line":"Mutilating, defacing, etc","url":"\/18.2-488\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-488","metadata":false},{"id":351048,"structure_id":50210,"section_number":"18.2-488.1","catch_line":"Flag at half staff or mast for certain public safety personnel killed in the line of duty","url":"\/18.2-488.1\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-488.1","metadata":false},{"id":351050,"structure_id":50210,"section_number":"18.2-489","catch_line":"To what article applies","url":"\/18.2-489\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-489","metadata":false},{"id":351053,"structure_id":50210,"section_number":"18.2-490","catch_line":"Penalty","url":"\/18.2-490\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-490","metadata":false},{"id":351054,"structure_id":50210,"section_number":"18.2-491","catch_line":"Construction","url":"\/18.2-491\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-491","metadata":false},{"id":351055,"structure_id":50210,"section_number":"18.2-492","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/18.2-492\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-492","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":351053,"structure_id":50210,"section_number":"18.2-490","catch_line":"Penalty","url":"\/18.2-490\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-490","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":351055,"structure_id":50210,"section_number":"18.2-492","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/18.2-492\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-492","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-491\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 358; in 1975, chapters 14 and 15.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1391549,"object_type":"law","relational_id":351054,"identifier":"18.2-491","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-491","url":"\/18.2-491\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-491\/","token":"18.2\/11\/2\/18.2-491","dublin_core":{"Title":"Construction","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-491","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This article shall be so construed as to effectuate its general purpose, and to make uniform the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of the states which enact it.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONSTRUCTION (\u00a7 18.2-491)\n\nThis article shall be so construed as to effectuate its general purpose, and to\nmake uniform the laws of the states which enact it.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-428; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}