{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/18.2-468.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/18.2-468.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/18.2-468.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/18.2-468.html"}],"law_id":351015,"edition_id":2,"section_id":351015,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-468","catch_line":"Making sound recordings of jury deliberations","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-299; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","full_text":"If any person shall install or cause to be installed or use or cause to be used any microphone or device designed for recording or transmitting for recording sound in any jury room in this Commonwealth for the purpose of recording the deliberations of any jury or for the purpose of preparing a summary of such deliberations, he shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1307417,"text":"If any person shall install or cause to be installed or use or cause to be used any microphone or device designed for recording or transmitting for recording sound in any jury room in this Commonwealth for the purpose of recording the deliberations of any jury or for the purpose of preparing a summary of such deliberations, he shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50205,"edition_id":2,"name":"Interference With Administration of Justice","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":6,"parent_id":50197,"metadata":{"child_laws":20,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:24:34","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:28","permalink":{"id":1391351,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50205,"identifier":"6","token":"18.2\/10\/6","url":"\/18.2\/10\/6\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50197,"edition_id":2,"name":"Crimes Against the Administration of Justice","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":10,"parent_id":50131,"metadata":{"child_laws":65,"child_structures":7},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:24:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:26","permalink":{"id":1391223,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50197,"identifier":"10","token":"18.2\/10","url":"\/18.2\/10\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50131,"edition_id":2,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":52,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":960,"child_structures":94},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:59","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:15","permalink":{"id":1391141,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50131,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":351003,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-460","catch_line":"Obstructing justice; resisting arrest; fleeing from a law-enforcement officer; penalties","url":"\/18.2-460\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-460","metadata":false},{"id":351002,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-460.1","catch_line":"Unlawful disclosure of existence of order authorizing wire or oral interception of communication","url":"\/18.2-460.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-460.1","metadata":false},{"id":351005,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-461","catch_line":"Falsely summoning or giving false reports to law-enforcement officials","url":"\/18.2-461\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-461","metadata":false},{"id":351004,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-461.1","catch_line":"False emergency communication to emergency personnel; penalties","url":"\/18.2-461.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-461.1","metadata":false},{"id":351007,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-462","catch_line":"Concealing or compounding offenses; penalties","url":"\/18.2-462\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-462","metadata":false},{"id":351006,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-462.1","catch_line":"Use of police radio during commission of crime","url":"\/18.2-462.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-462.1","metadata":false},{"id":351008,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-463","catch_line":"Refusal to aid officer in execution of his office","url":"\/18.2-463\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-463","metadata":false},{"id":351009,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-464","catch_line":"Failure to obey order of conservator of the peace","url":"\/18.2-464\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-464","metadata":false},{"id":351012,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-465","catch_line":"Officer summoning juror to act impartially","url":"\/18.2-465\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-465","metadata":false},{"id":351010,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-465.1","catch_line":"Penalizing employee for court appearance or service on jury panel","url":"\/18.2-465.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-465.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Oakley v. May Department Stores Co.","case_number":"2:98cv600","citation":"17 F. Supp. 2d 533","date":"1998-09-25","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2488707\/oakley-v-may-department-stores-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 17 F.Supp.2d 533 (1998) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"White v. Federal Express Corp.","case_number":"Civ. A. 89-1094-A to 89-1096-A","citation":"729 F. Supp. 1536","date":"1990-01-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1492796\/white-v-federal-express-corp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 729 F.Supp. 1536 (1990) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":351011,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-465.2","catch_line":"Contact with jurors after trial prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-465.2\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-465.2","metadata":false},{"id":351013,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-466","catch_line":"Corruptly procuring juror to be summoned","url":"\/18.2-466\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-466","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":351014,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-467","catch_line":"Fraud in drawing jurors, etc","url":"\/18.2-467\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-467","metadata":false},{"id":351015,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-468","catch_line":"Making sound recordings of jury deliberations","url":"\/18.2-468\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-468","metadata":false},{"id":351016,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-469","catch_line":"Officer refusing, delaying, etc., to execute process for criminal","url":"\/18.2-469\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-469","metadata":false},{"id":351018,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-470","catch_line":"Extortion by officer","url":"\/18.2-470\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-470","metadata":false},{"id":351020,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-471","catch_line":"Fraudulent issue of fee bills","url":"\/18.2-471\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-471","metadata":false},{"id":351019,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-471.1","catch_line":"Destruction of human biological evidence; penalty","url":"\/18.2-471.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-471.1","metadata":false},{"id":351022,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-472","catch_line":"False entries or destruction of records by officers","url":"\/18.2-472\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-472","metadata":false},{"id":351021,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-472.1","catch_line":"Providing false information or failing to provide registration information; penalty; prima facie evidence","url":"\/18.2-472.1\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-472.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":351014,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-467","catch_line":"Fraud in drawing jurors, etc","url":"\/18.2-467\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-467","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":351016,"structure_id":50205,"section_number":"18.2-469","catch_line":"Officer refusing, delaying, etc., to execute process for criminal","url":"\/18.2-469\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-469","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-468\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 358; in 1975, chapters 14 and 15.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1391405,"object_type":"law","relational_id":351015,"identifier":"18.2-468","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-468","url":"\/18.2-468\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-468\/","token":"18.2\/10\/6\/18.2-468","dublin_core":{"Title":"Making sound recordings of jury deliberations","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-468","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If any person shall install or cause to be installed or use or cause to be used any microphone or device designed for recording or transmitting for recording sound in any <span class=\"dictionary\">jury<\/span> room in this Commonwealth for the purpose of recording the <span class=\"dictionary\">deliberations<\/span> of any <span class=\"dictionary\">jury<\/span> or for the purpose of preparing a summary of such <span class=\"dictionary\">deliberations<\/span>, he shall be guilty of a Class 6 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMAKING SOUND RECORDINGS OF JURY DELIBERATIONS (\u00a7 18.2-468)\n\nIf any person shall install or cause to be installed or use or cause to be used\nany microphone or device designed for recording or transmitting for recording\nsound in any jury room in this Commonwealth for the purpose of recording the\ndeliberations of any jury or for the purpose of preparing a summary of such\ndeliberations, he shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-299; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}